形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)

1、用法用法例例 句句補(bǔ)充說明補(bǔ)充說明作作定定語語This is an interesting bookI have nothing important to tell you形容詞作定語形容詞作定語時(shí)放在被修飾時(shí)放在被修飾詞之前，修飾詞之前，修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞放在后面后面作表作表語語The work is difficultShe looks happy today作表語與系作表語與系動(dòng)詞連用動(dòng)詞連用作賓作賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ)Please keep the room clean I find it very beautiful1 1、形容詞的用法、形容詞的用法用用 法法例例 句句作表語作表語My mot

2、her is out 作定語作定語The girl there is my friend 作狀語作狀語He runs fast 作賓補(bǔ)作賓補(bǔ)I found him outside二 、副詞good的副詞是的副詞是well.hard 既是形容詞也是副詞既是形容詞也是副詞, 作形容詞是作形容詞是“困難的困難的”， 作副詞是作副詞是“努力地努力地”。hardly的意思是的意思是“幾乎不幾乎不”它和它和 hard沒關(guān)系沒關(guān)系注意注意: :形容詞的級(jí)形容詞的級(jí) 原級(jí)：即形容詞的原形。原級(jí)：即形容詞的原形。 small, good, pretty, big, many 比較級(jí)：兩個(gè)人或物之間的比較。比較級(jí)

3、：兩個(gè)人或物之間的比較。 smaller, better, taller, older, more 最高級(jí)：三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物之最高級(jí)：三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物之間的比較。間的比較。 smallest, tallest, newest, best三三.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成是基本相同的是基本相同的,請(qǐng)同學(xué)按列項(xiàng)填充表格請(qǐng)同學(xué)按列項(xiàng)填充表格原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般在詞尾加一般在詞尾加- -er/-ester/-estsmallyoungsmalleryoungersmallestyoungest以

4、以e e結(jié)尾的形容詞結(jié)尾的形容詞加加-r/-st-r/-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞, ,詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母, ,應(yīng)先雙寫該字母應(yīng)先雙寫該字母, ,再加再加- -er/-ester/-estbigthinbiggerthinnerbiggestthinnest以輔音字母加以輔音字母加-y-y結(jié)結(jié)尾的詞尾的詞, ,變變y y為為i,i,再再加加-er/-est-er/-estheavyhappyheavierhappierheaviesthappiest一、規(guī)則變化：一、規(guī)則變化：1、一般直接在詞

5、尾加er; est talltaller-tallest lightlighter-lightest 2、以字母e結(jié)尾的直接加r; stnicenicernicest finefinerfinest 3、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，要變y為i再加er; est heavyheavierheaviest busybusier-busiest4、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的形容詞，要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加er; est thinthinner-thinnesthothotterhottest bigbiggerbiggest（注：雙寫必須同時(shí)符合以下條件a.以輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字

6、母 結(jié)尾；b.中間的元音字母發(fā)單元音；c. 重讀閉音。一般滿足前兩個(gè)條件多為雙寫的詞）5、多音節(jié)形容詞或部分雙音節(jié)形容詞變比較級(jí)在前面加more,最高級(jí)在前加most beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful importantmore importantmost beautiful二、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)二、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)原 級(jí)比 較 級(jí)最 高 級(jí)good / wellbetterbestmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastill / bad / badlyworseworstfarfarther / fur

7、therfarthest / furtheroldolder / elderoldest / eldest注：older 一般指年齡大??； My father is older than my mother. elder指長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系(一般修飾名詞作定語); My elder brother is a driver.farther指距離更遠(yuǎn)；further指抽像的. I want to study English further. further reading形容詞原級(jí)的用法1、very、so、quite、too等詞后用原級(jí) The girl is very beautiful.2、too to

8、 ; so that ;中間用原級(jí)She is too young to go to school .She is so young that she cant go to school .3、A +be+as as B 中間用原級(jí)A + be + not as/so + 原級(jí)+ as B A不及B5、數(shù)量 + 比較級(jí) than My father is three years older than my mother.6、比較級(jí)+ and + 比較級(jí)， “越來越” Now it is hotter and hotter. 現(xiàn)在越來越熱7、The + 比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí)， “越，就越”

9、 The more , the better. 越多越好。 The more you eat, the fatter you will become.你吃得越多，你就越容易變胖注：比較級(jí)替代最高級(jí) Tom is the tallest boy in his class.=Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.=Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.形容詞最高級(jí)的用法形容詞最高級(jí)的用法1、the+最高級(jí)+ of/in (三者及以上范圍的) My mother is the busiest

10、 in my family2、one of the + 最高級(jí) + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + in/ofShenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China3、the + 序數(shù)詞 + 最高級(jí) + 名詞 + in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China4、Which/Who is the + 最高級(jí),A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?5、This is the + 最高級(jí) + 名詞 (that) I

11、 have ever seen/listened.This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.形容詞比較級(jí)的用法形容詞比較級(jí)的用法1、兩者之間的比較，句中有明顯的標(biāo)志詞than Tom is taller than John2、Which/Who is + 比較級(jí), A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English?3、能修飾比較級(jí)的副詞及短：much(的多)、 a lot(的多)、even(更)still（更）a bit(一點(diǎn)兒) This city is much more beaut

12、iful than that one Today is even hotter than yesterday.4、 is the +比較級(jí) + of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys. 湯姆是這兩個(gè)男孩中最高 1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , will be _ new Star in NBA Hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in Aug

13、ust Hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china Large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 4. An elephant is _ than a tiger Heavy B. very heavy A.C. the heaviest D. heavierDDCD5. A horse is _ than a dog Much heavy B. more

14、 heavier C. much heavier 6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _ Care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 7. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? Interesting B. most interesting A.C. More interesting D. the most interesting CDC8. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box Strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest 9. Li lei ofte