中考英語重點語法考點精講押題

1、一、名詞一、名詞1、 單復(fù)數(shù)變化單復(fù)數(shù)變化 5種規(guī)則變化: books watches parties potatoes wives boy day monkey month mouthsssss 3種不規(guī)則變化種不規(guī)則變化: manmen womanwomen footfeettoothteeth mousemice child childrendeer, sheep國籍國籍單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)中國人中國人 ChineseChinese ChineseChinese日本人日本人 JapaneseJapaneseJapaneseJapanese瑞士人瑞士人 SwissSwissSwissSwiss

2、法國人法國人 FrenchmanFrenchmanFrenchmenFrenchmen英國人英國人 EnglishmanEnglishmanEnglishmenEnglishmen美國人美國人 AmericanAmericanAmericansAmericans加拿大加拿大人人CanadianCanadianCanadiansCanadians德國人德國人 GermanGermanGermansGermans某國人變復(fù)數(shù)某國人變復(fù)數(shù)雙名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：一般只需后一名詞變復(fù)數(shù)一般只需后一名詞變復(fù)數(shù)boy students girl students apple trees當(dāng)含有當(dāng)含有man/woman

3、 時，兩個詞都變復(fù)數(shù)時，兩個詞都變復(fù)數(shù)men teachers women teachers 2、名詞所有格、名詞所有格 + s my mothers watch todays newspaper ten minutes walk Teachers Day students booksLily and Lucys bedroom Lilys and Lucys bedrooms Marys and Toms fathers 4. 雙重所有格a friend of mine a child of theirsa student of my mothers5. the answer to the

4、question the key to the lock the way to schoolShe is a five-year-old girl.a ten-story-high buildinga 100-meter race“真題鏈接真題鏈接 1. We will have a holiday. What about going to Shanghai? A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two days 2. -What would you like to drink, girls? - , please. A. Two cup of coff

5、ee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cup of coffees 3. -Do you know the woman over there? -Yes. Shes aunt. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lilys and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys 4. All the_teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C.

6、 woman D. women 5. -Thanks for giving me I wanted. -You are welcome. A. the information B. an information C. the informations D.information 6. My school is about twenty walk from here. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes D. minutes 7. The are going to fly to Beijing. A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D.

7、Germans不定冠詞a, ana 用于輔音音素前an 用于元音音素前There is “h” in the word “health”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 定冠詞 the 雙方已提最高級；獨一無二序數(shù)詞；姓氏復(fù)雙方已提最高級；獨一無二序數(shù)詞；姓氏復(fù)數(shù)和專有；類別方位和樂器。數(shù)和專有；類別方位和樂器。聽其音，忘其形聽其音，忘其形 the, a, an表達的含義以及不用表達的含義以及不用the的情形。的情形。1) My sister can play_ violin very well.2) Mary has _ bad cold. She has to stay i

8、n _ bed.3) Theres _ apple tree in our school and _ university near our school.4) -Do you have a cat? -Yes. _ cat is black and white. The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那個工人兼作家) The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家) Bread and butter is a daily food in the West常見的由常見的由and連接的指一個概念的

9、有：連接的指一個概念的有：the needle and thread 針線針線the folk and knife 刀叉刀叉 1. 人稱代詞人稱代詞表示你（you）、我（I）、他（he）的詞, 分為主格和賓格。2. 物主代詞物主代詞考點：名物代=形物代+名詞- Is it your book?- No, its not mine (=my book).3 反身代詞反身代詞 teach oneself learn by oneself enjoy oneself help oneself by oneself -Help _ to some fish, my boy. -Thanks. (you

10、, yours, yourself) -Is this your pen? -No, its not _. (mine, my, me) 4. it/ one / that it （同類同物）（同類同物）/one(同類不同物同類不同物) that比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，比較結(jié)構(gòu)中， 代替上文提到名詞代替上文提到名詞1.The book is mine. _ is very interesting.2. who has a pen? I have _.3.The weather in Beijing is colder than _ in Guangzhou in winter.Itonethat5、不定代

11、詞some 一般用于肯定句和征求對方意見的句型一般用于肯定句和征求對方意見的句型any 多用于疑問，否定或條件句多用于疑問，否定或條件句（若用于（若用于肯定句中則表示肯定句中則表示“任何任何”的意思）的意思）Ask me if you have_questions.There arent _ students in the classroom.Would you like_ bananas?anyanysome 指人 指人 指物everyone everybody everythingsomeone somebody somethinganyone anybody anythingno one

12、 nobody nothing復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞Eg. 1.Someone has told me about this before. 2. Ive got something interesting to tell you. （用作三單）用作三單）在形容詞在形容詞(或或else)的前面的前面許多有點（肯定）很少，幾乎沒有（否定）修飾可數(shù)名詞manya few few修飾不可數(shù)名詞mucha littlelittlemany/much; a little/ a few; little/ few 兩者三者或以上肯定句bothall否定句neithernone任何一個eitherany 例

13、例1 Ive got two dictionaries here. You can have _ of them, please. A) either B) neither C) all D) none例例2 _of these two hats looks good on my daughter. Do you have another one ？ A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None辨析辨析other, the other, the others, others與與another F:學(xué)大other the otherother.doc F:學(xué)大中考語法oth

14、er的練習(xí).ppt1.This is a very old song, so _ young people know it. few B. little C. a few D. a little 2.The two fishermen saw _in the sky while they were fishing by a river. something strange B. anything strange C.strange thing D. nothing strange 3.There arent many oranges here,but you can take_if you w

15、ant to.A. few B.a few C. a little D. little4.There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teachers and _are men teachers.A .the other B. the others C. others D. other5.My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy _pair. the other B.the other C.other D.another6.Ive got two tickets

16、for tonights concert.One is for me,_ is for you.A.other B.the other C.others D.another7.I knocked on the door several times, but _ answered,so I left.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody 8. _ is interested in such a silly play. A. Some of us B. None of us C. All of us D. We all 9. - Would you l

17、ike some juice or milk? - _. Im not thirsty. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither10. Im afraid you cant buy so many things with so _ money. A. little B. a little C. few D. a fewIt 作形式主語的用法作形式主語的用法It is+adj(for sb/of sb)to do sthIts time to do/for/thatIt seems thatIts ones turn to doIts adj. of/for sb

18、 to do sth對于我們來說學(xué)好英語很重要._very important_us_ _English_.你幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語真實太好了._very kind_ you_ _me_English. Its for to learnwellIts of to helpwith真題鏈接 1. -Have you finished your report yet? -No, Ill finish in ten minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less 2. -A lastest newspaper, please! -Only one copy left

19、, would you like to have ? A. it B. one C. this D. that 3. He couldnt make himself understood because of us knew what he said. A. none B. no C. nobody D. not 4. Most young people find_exciting to watch a football match. A. it B. this C. that D. one 5. “You cant have them both, you can choose the kit

20、e the toy car,” said mother. A. either; or B. both; and C. not only; but also D.neither; nor 6. There is with my computer. It doesnt work. A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something D. something wrong 7. -Is this your pencil case, Tim? -No, it isnt, _ is over there. A. Mine B. My C. Mysel

21、f D. IAfter the war, thousands of people became homeless.There are about two _ students in the newly built school. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of用來表示事物的順序用來表示事物的順序twelfth 12thtwentieth 20ththirtieth 30thfortieth 40thfiftieth 50thsixtieth 60thseventieth 70theightieth 80thninetie

22、th 90th(序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成規(guī)律) 基變序基變序,有規(guī)律有規(guī)律, 一、二、三，特殊記，一、二、三，特殊記， 從從4起加起加th ， 八少八少 “t”, 九去九去“e”， “ve”要用要用“f”替，替，(five, twelve) 見見“y”變成變成“ie”，詞尾加上，詞尾加上“th”， (twenty, thirty,ninety) 若是遇到幾十幾，只變個位就可以。若是遇到幾十幾，只變個位就可以。 序數(shù)詞縮寫記清楚序數(shù)詞縮寫記清楚,數(shù)字后跟兩字母數(shù)字后跟兩字母。3. 分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)的表達方法分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)的表達方法 （以分（以分?jǐn)?shù)考法較為常見）數(shù)考法較為常見）分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù): 分子用基數(shù)詞，分

23、母用序數(shù)詞，分子大分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于一，分母加于一，分母加s1/2 讀作讀作 2/3 讀作讀作3/4 讀作讀作小數(shù)小數(shù),百分?jǐn)?shù)的讀法百分?jǐn)?shù)的讀法:小數(shù)點讀成小數(shù)點讀成point 3.6 讀作讀作百分號百分號% 讀成讀成 percent 50%讀作讀作one second（a half）two thirds 或者或者 two- thirdsthree fourths或者或者three - quartersthree point sixfifty percent,謂語動詞要和 of 之后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。 Two-thirds of the people present ar

24、e against the plan. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is covered by sea. Over twenty percent of the city was destroyed in the war. Forty-five percent of the doctors were woman.A. two thirds, is B. second three, are C. two thirds, are D. two third, areI think of the materials I listened to at

25、 the beginning of the exam easy.C口訣口訣:分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞，分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞，分子超過一，分母加分子超過一，分母加s。This is a big class, and _of the students are girls.A. two third B. second three C. two thirds D. two threeC五、介詞五、介詞一一. .時間介詞時間介詞1. in年、月、季節(jié)及時間段（早、晚）年、月、季節(jié)及時間段（早、晚）on 具體某一天，星期、節(jié)日具體某一天，星期、節(jié)日at鐘點、（一段時間）的起點鐘點、（一段時間）的起點 in

26、 the morning 在早上在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天在雨天 注意：注意： at noon 在中午在中午 at night 在夜間在夜間1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at 3. We travelled

27、 overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in 4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at2. in + 時間段時間段 在在之后（內(nèi)），之后（內(nèi)），多用于將來多用于將來時時how soon after +時間段時間段 在在之后，之后， 多用于過去時多用于過去時 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He w

28、ill be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. inon表示位置關(guān)系的介詞表示位置關(guān)系的介詞beneathoverunderbelowabove二二. .地點介詞地點介詞 1.on 在在的上面的上面,與表面接觸與表面接觸 over 在在的正上方的正上方,不接觸表面不接觸表面 under 在在下面下面1.Look!There is a

29、 bridge_the river. A.on B. over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over3.The light_us is very bright. A.over B.under C.on in , on 和和to 表示位置關(guān)系的區(qū)別表示位置關(guān)系的區(qū)別inonto包含關(guān)系包含關(guān)系接壤關(guān)系接壤關(guān)系相離關(guān)系相離關(guān)系1.in 在某范圍之內(nèi)在某范圍之內(nèi) to 在某范圍之外在某范圍之外 on 與某地相鄰、接壤與某地相鄰、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the nort

30、h of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Vietnam is _the south of China. A. in B. on C. to三三. .方位介詞方位介詞注意：注意：in front of 和和 in the front of The man is _the car.in front ofThe girl is _ the car.in the front of在在(外部的外部的)前面前面在在(內(nèi)部的內(nèi)部的)前面前面.go through 和和 go acrossgo through the forest指從指從物體空間內(nèi)物體空

31、間內(nèi)穿過穿過.The policeman is helping the old man _ the streetgo across從從物體表面物體表面穿過穿過4.go through 或或 go across三種三種“穿過穿過”crossoverthrough across 表面穿過表面穿過 through 中間穿過中間穿過 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A. across B. through C. past

32、3.Can you swim _ the river. A. across B. through C. past between 在兩者之間在兩者之間 among 在在當(dāng)中（三者或以上）當(dāng)中（三者或以上） during 在在期間期間 1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day. 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day.A.at,during B.between,duringCA.at,during B.between,

33、duringC.between,in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past. A. among B. between C. during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls. A. among B. between C. duringbesides & exceptbesidesexceptexcept for (that從句）從句）besides /except /except for 1. The students all went to the park _ Jim, because he was ill. 2. Th

34、e article is very good _ a few spelling mistakes. 3. They have been to Beijing _ me. I went there last year. besidesexcept forexcept3.常見的介詞搭配常見的介詞搭配Its very nice of you to help me.Its very good for you to do exercise.the answer(key) to the question(lock)be famous forbe famous asbe made in +地點地點 of(能

35、看出材料能看出材料) from（看不出材料）（看不出材料） on timein timein / onin the wall in the treeon the wall on the treein front of in the front ofin hospital in the hospital the old, the young, the rich, the poor順序：冠詞（包括物主代詞，序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)順序：冠詞（包括物主代詞，序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞詞) 描繪性形容詞（描繪性形容詞（brave, beautiful） 表表示形狀（大小，長短，高矮）的形容詞示形狀（大小，長短，高矮）的形容詞

36、表年表年齡齡(同一類的，音節(jié)少的詞在前同一類的，音節(jié)少的詞在前) a tall, good-looking man a blank and white TV set放在不定代詞之后放在不定代詞之后Do you have anything new to tell us?I want to give my friends something nice to eat.比較級最高級變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化 tall taller tallest small smaller smallest 開音節(jié) brave braver bravest nice nicer nicest (tired, pleased,

37、right, real, glad等加more, most)閉音節(jié) big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 以輔音 + “y”結(jié)尾 dry drier driest happy happier happiest heavy early easy hungry tidy dirty 5. 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)，加 more most 不規(guī)則不規(guī)則 good/well better best little less least bad/badly worse worst ill worse worst many/much more most far farthe

38、r farthest far further furthest old older oldest old elder eldest 形容詞、副詞的比較等級形容詞、副詞的比較等級 1. A.+as 原級原級 as B 2. A.+be not+so/as 原級原級 as+B =less 原級原級 than This book is not so interesting as that one. 3. A.+倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+as 原級原級 as+B “A是是B的幾倍的幾倍“ Our school is three times as big as theirs. =our school is three

39、times bigger than theirs.形容詞、副詞的比較等級形容詞、副詞的比較等級 Which is the larger country, Canada or USA?He is taller than any other student in his class. The more he eats, the fatter he will be.He is more and more interested in physics.加強比較的語氣much, far, a little, even, still等。one of + 最高級 +名詞復(fù)數(shù)序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+最高級最高級.“第幾最

40、第幾最.”eg:the second longest river常見常見ing和和ed形容詞形容詞 1.surprising/surprised 2.interesting/interested 3.exciting/excited 4.pleaseing/pleased 5.frightening/frightened 6.moving/moved 7.tiring/tired 8.boring/bored1) Listening is as _ as speaking in language learning. A. very important B. more important C.

41、important 2) Which color do you like _, blue or green? A. well B. better C. best 3) Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live _. (harder, longer, worse)4) In Changsha, its hot in July, but its even _ in August.5) Im sure therell be _ pollution and _ trees in the future.hotterless more 1. Yo

42、u may be if you have a_problem. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. worrying; worried D. worried; worrying 2. We went to Japan to have a_study. A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest真題鏈接 3. Her sister is two years than she is. She is of the three sisters. A. older; elder; oldest B. o

43、lder; older; the oldest C. elder; older; eldest D. elder; older; the oldest 4. Her mother was out. She stayed at home , but she didnt feel . A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D.lonely; lonely 5. The room is to hold 500 people. A. enough large B. large enough C. large more D.more larg

44、er 6. Though the famous dancer Tian Lihua is deaf, she dances _most of the people. A. as good as B. as well as C. best among D. better as七、情態(tài)動詞七、情態(tài)動詞中考情態(tài)動詞的考查重點中考情態(tài)動詞的考查重點 一、情態(tài)動詞在一般疑問句中的問與答 二、情態(tài)動詞表示猜測的用法情態(tài)動詞在一般疑問句中的問與情態(tài)動詞在一般疑問句中的問與答答 1、may/might引出的疑問句 2、must引出的疑問句 3、could引出的疑問句 情態(tài)動詞在一般疑問句中的問與答情態(tài)動詞在一

45、般疑問句中的問與答-may/might 對may/might引出的問句，可以有下列回答方式：【例題】 -May I take this book out of the room? -Yes, you may/can. -No, you cant/mustnt.肯定回答Yes, you may/can. Yes, of course. Yes, certainly. Sure . 否定回答No, you mustnt. (表禁止、不允許)No, you cant.情態(tài)動詞在一般疑問句中的問與答情態(tài)動詞在一般疑問句中的問與答-must 對must引出的疑問句，回答方式為： 肯定回答：Yes, mu

46、st. 否定回答：No, neednt/ dont have to.【例題】 -Must we hand in our exercise books today? -Yes, you must. -No, you neednt / you dont have to.情態(tài)動詞在一般疑問句中的問與答情態(tài)動詞在一般疑問句中的問與答-could Could為can的過去式時，肯定回答用could,否定回答用couldnt.【例題】- Could you play the piano when you were seven years old?- Yes, I could.- No, I couldnt

47、. could表示委婉的語氣, 沒有過去式的意思。 肯定回答用can，否定回答用cant.【例題】- Could I have the television on? - Yes, you can. - No, you cant.情態(tài)動詞表示猜測的用法情態(tài)動詞表示猜測的用法 cant 不可能，不會不可能，不會 (可能性幾乎為零) might, may 有可能，也許有可能，也許 must 一定一定 肯定肯定 (100%的可能性)情態(tài)動詞表示猜測的用法情態(tài)動詞表示猜測的用法-may/might may/might表示推測時意為可能、也許。如： -Where is Mr. Li? -I dont kn

48、ow. He _ be working in his office. may/might情態(tài)動詞表示猜測的用法情態(tài)動詞表示猜測的用法 must表示肯定的推測，一般用于肯定句中。如： -Mr. Li _ be working now，for the lights in his office are still on.must情態(tài)動詞表示猜測的用法情態(tài)動詞表示猜測的用法-can can表示推測時一般用于否定句或疑問句。如： -That man _ be her husband she is still single. -Who is knocking at the door?_ it be the

49、 postman?cantCan 1. -May I have a word with you? -No, you _. Im busy today. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. dont have to D. cant 答案答案D 對May開頭的問句進行否定回答時，通常用cant或may not來回答。 2.-_ I use your mobile phone? -Certainly. Here you are. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need 答案答案A”may表請求，許可。意為“可以”。 3.-Must I do the work n

50、ow? -No you _. You may do it later. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D.shouldnt 答案C 4. -_ I download the article again? -No, you neednt. A. Shall B. Will C. Must D. Can 答案答案C 5. -Could I borrow your dictionary? -Of course you _. A. can B. must C. should D. will 答案答案A 6. -_ she ride when she was a child?

51、A. Should B. May C. Can D. Could 答案D 7. -The lake is said to be dry. Is that true? -It _. Look, some kids are swimming in it. A. must be true B. cant be true C. may not be true 答案B 8. -I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. -No, she _ be there. Ive just seen her there.

52、 A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wouldnt 答案答案A 9.-What will the weather be like tomorrow? -It _ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows? A. must B. might C. shall D. should 答案B 10. -Whos that woman with Ann? -Im not sure. It be her mother. A. may B. can C. will D. must 答案答案A11. -Whose exam paper is it?

53、-It _ be Li Leis. He always forgets to write his name on it. A. cant B. must C. shouldnt D. may 答案答案B 12.-whose tennis racket is this? -Look! Jerrys name is on it! It _ be his. A. must B. might C. cant D. shouldnt 答案A八八.動詞的時態(tài)：動詞的時態(tài)：1) He often _ to school on foot. (go) 2) Tina and her parents _ to E

54、ngland for sightseeing last summer. (fly)goesflew一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時考試重點：三單形式；考試重點：三單形式；always等頻率詞；等頻率詞；狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時 表示將來時表示將來時一般過去時一般過去時(動詞用過去式；動詞用過去式； 句尾有一個過去時間句尾有一個過去時間)3) Tina and her parents _ to England for sightseeing next summer. (fly) 4) Look! They _ games on the playground. (play) Listen!

55、 Someone _ in the next room. (talk)will flyare playingis talking一般將來時一般將來時(will + V-原原; be going to + V-原原)現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時(am/is/are + V-ing; 句首有句首有l(wèi)ook/listen) 5) Tina and her parents _ to England for sightseeing at this time yesterday. (fly) 6) When he got home, his parents _. (cook)were flying were co

56、oking過去進行時過去進行時(was/were + V-ing ) 時間為過去的幾點幾分；時間為過去的幾點幾分； 與過去時的狀語從句連用與過去時的狀語從句連用 5) -May I speak to Mary? -Sorry, she isnt at home. She _ to the USA. (go) 6) -Did you meet Jay Chou at his concert yesterday? -No, I didnt. When I got there, he _. (leave) 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時(have/has V-ed; for/since+時間時間 標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞

57、never/already等；等； 前后文語境前后文語境)過去完成時過去完成時(had V-ed; 過去的過去過去的過去)譯林牛津版譯林牛津版1.1.結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：have/hashave/has動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞（1）現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某）現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。時間副詞時間副詞just，already, before, yet, never, ever I have never heard of that before. Have you ever ridden a horse? She has

58、 already finished the work. Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done that already. Ive just lost my science book. （2）現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在）現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會持續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)。也許還會持續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)。時間狀語時間狀語 “since時間點時間點”，“for時間段時間段”，how long，(ever) since，so far，in the last/past few years，up to now，till no

59、w I havent seen her these days. She has learnt English for 3 years. They have lived here since 1990. What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years?注意：表示短暫時間動作的詞，如注意：表示短暫時間動作的詞，如come, go, die, marry, buy等的完成時不能與等的完成時不能與for, since等表示一段時間的短語連用。等表示一段時間的短語連用。 arrive begin / start die come back leave

60、 fall ill (sick, asleep) get up go out finish be here/there be on be dead be back be away from be ill (sick, asleep) be up be out be over 非延續(xù)性非延續(xù)性 /短暫性短暫性 延續(xù)性延續(xù)性 put on open close join go to school borrow buy catch /get a cold get to know come to work marry/get married wear / be in be open be closed be