2015年江蘇鹽城中考真題英語

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2015年江蘇省鹽城市中考真題英語一、單選題（共15小題）1.TFBOYS' songs _ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A.sound B.feel C.taste D.look解析：考查動詞動詞短語。Sound:聽起來.; feel:感覺.; taste:饞起來；look：看上去.;這些都是系動詞。歌曲聽起來很好聽。答案：A2.-Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?-I'm not sure.I _ take a trip to T

2、aiwan.A.must B.needC.may D.should解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。May：或許；句意：-今年暑假你有計劃嗎？-我不確定?；蛟S我要到臺灣旅行。答案：C3.Daniel, _ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.A.don't B.doesn'tC.won'tD.can't解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時。祈使句的否定：Dont+祈使句的肯定答案：A4.This photo reminded the old man _ the days when he was y

3、oung.A.with B.for C.by D.of解析：考查介詞介詞短語。Remind sb of sth:使某人想到了什么？答案：D5._ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!A.How B.What C.What a D.How a解析：考查祈使句感嘆句。What + a/an + 形容詞 + 主語 + 謂語 ！What + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 +主語 + 謂語 ！What + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+ 主語 + 謂語 ！How + 形容詞或副詞 + 主語 + 謂語 ！答案：B6.The librarian told me tha

4、t I could _ these magazines for three days.A.borrow B.buy C.keep D.return解析：考查動詞動詞短語。keep these magazines：保持這些雜志；句意：圖書管理員告訴我我可以保持有這些雜志三天。答案：C7.Don't go out _ the rain stops.Otherwise, you'll get wet!A.after B.since C.when D.until解析：考查連詞連接詞。Not.until:直到.才.; 句意：不要出去直到雨停了。否則的話你將會淋濕的。答案：D8.-Wow,

5、 so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village.-Yes, _ has changed in our hometown.A.Nothing B.NobodyC.Everything D.Everybody解析：考查代詞不定代詞。Everything: 一切，萬事;句意：-喔，如此多的新的建筑物！但是它過去常常是一個很貧窮的村莊。-是的，在我們的家鄉(xiāng)一切事物都已經(jīng)改變了。答案：C9.Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was _ to take on challenges

6、in her life.A.enough brave B.brave enoughC.stupid enough D.enough stupid解析：考查形容詞。enough修飾形容詞的時候要位于形容詞的后面。故排除A、D；又根據(jù)句意選B.答案：B10.With the development of modern industry, there will be _ living space for wild animals.A.fewer and fewer B.less and lessC.more and more D.bigger and bigger解析：考查詞組短語。句意：隨著現(xiàn)代工

7、業(yè)的發(fā)展，對于動物們來說將會有越來越少的生存空間。形容詞比較級+and+形容詞比較級:越來越.;little的比較級為less.space為不可數(shù)名詞。答案：B11.Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice _ perfect.A.becomes B.becameC.will make D.makes解析：考查固定句型。practice makes perfect：熟能生巧（固定搭配）答案：D12.Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he _ wh

8、en the murder took place.A.was doing B.has doneC.is doing D.would do解析：考查過去進行時。過去進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing sth:句意：當謀殺發(fā)生的時候他正在做什么。答案：A13.-Can Mr.King spare some time for the charity show? -If he _, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動式。If引導的條件

9、狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。又根據(jù)句意：如果他被邀請的話。他將會盡最大的努力做好的。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+pp(動詞的過去分詞)答案：B  14.In the UK, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked _.A.whether has she got marriedB.how old is sheC.where she comes fromD.how much she weighs解析：考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。故排除A、B; 又根據(jù)句意：在英國，一個女士通常不喜歡被問她多重。故選D.答案：D15.-Ja

10、ne, your new dress looks very nice you!-_.I like it very much.A.You are welcome B.I don't think soC.Thanks a lot D.Don't say that解析：考查交際用語。句意：簡。你的裙子看上去非常好看。-謝謝。我非常喜歡它。答案：C二、完形填空（共1小題）16. 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire.His boss was  1 

11、60; to see the good worker go.He asked the carpenter  2  he could build just one more house.The carpenter said yes,  3  his mind was not on his work any more.He used poor materials and worked on the house  4 .When the carpenter finished his work, the boss  5  the f

12、ront-door key to him, "This is your house," he said, "A  6  for you." What a surprise! What a  7  ! If he had known he was building his   8   house, he would have done it differently.Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.

13、_9  it is with us.Sometimes we build our  10  carelessly.At important points we do not try our best.Then with a shame we look at the situation we have   11  .We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built.But we don't have a   12  &#

14、160;to make it all over again.Think of   13   as the carpenter.Think about your life.Build it   14  .It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.Your life today is the   15   of your attitudes and choices you

15、 made in the past.Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.1.A.glad        B.nervous        C.ready          D.sorry解析：be sorry to do sth:很抱歉的做某事答案：D2.A.if        

16、 B.when           C.how            D.why 解析：if:是否；句意：他問木匠他是否能在建一個房子。答案：A3.A.and         B.but            C.or          

17、  D.so解析：句意：這個木匠說好的，但是他的內(nèi)心是不想在為他工作了。故選B.答案：B4.A.carefully   B.completely     C.carelessly     D.successfully  解析：carelessly:粗心的；不認真地；句意：他使用了不好的材料。并且不是很認真地蓋房子。故選C.答案：C 5.A.handed      B.left           C.sold    

18、       D.threw解析：hand：遞給；句意：老板把前門的鑰匙。答案：A6.A.gift        B.promise        C.choice         D.question解析：gift：禮物；句意：這是你的房子。給你的禮物。答案：A7.A.task       B.wisdom         C.shame     

19、0;    D.stress解析：shame;羞愧；What a shame！多么的羞愧呀！答案：C8.A.real        B.expensive     C.old            D.own  解析：own：自己的。His own house：他的自己的房子；答案：D9.A.Neither    B.So             C.Nor

20、            D.As 解析：so it is with us: 我們也一樣。/ 我們也是如此(為固定搭配)答案：B10.A.studies    B.lives          C.jobs           D.feelings 解析：build our lives：建立我們的生活；句意：有時候我們沒有很好的經(jīng)營我們的生活。答案：B11.A.created   

21、0;B.changed        C.discussed      D.affected解析：creat：創(chuàng)造；change：改變；discuss：談?wù)?；討論；affect：影響答案：A12.A.plan       B.chance         C.method         D.pleasure 解析：chance：機會；have a chance to do sth:有機會做某事答案：B13

22、.A.himself    B.herself        C.myself         D.yourself 解析：Think of：記起，想起；考慮；句意：想想把你自己看作是這位木匠。答案：D14.A.wisely     B.peacefully     C.rapidly        D.widely 解析：Build it wisely：很明智地營造生活。答案：A15.A.tal

23、ent     B.wealth         C.result         D.difference解析：talent：才華；wealth：財富；result：結(jié)果；difference:區(qū)別，差異答案： C三、閱讀理解（共4小題）17.  AA plant is a living thing.It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant.Each part helps the plant s

24、tay healthy.Plants also need sunlight to grow.They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil.These things help the plant stay alive and grow.1.Which word can be filled in the empty box?A.LeavesB.SticksC.BushesD.Grasses解析：根據(jù)“They use sunlight,water and air to make a plants food.”得知。答案：A2.Whic

25、h part might grow around the seeds?A.The stem.B.The flower.C.The root.D.The fruit.解析：根據(jù)“Some plants have fruit.The fruit grows around the seeds and”得知。答案：D3.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A.A plant grows flowers under the ground.B.Flowers can grow into new plants.C.Not all plants ha

26、ve fruit.D.The stem helps hold the roots up.解析：根據(jù)“Some plants have fruit.”得知。答案：C4.What's the passage mainly about?A.Plant parts.B.Plant seeds.C.Plant leaves.D.Plant roots.解析：根據(jù)首段得知。A plant is a living thing.It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant.答案：A5.In what subject

27、might you learn this passage? A.Geography.B.Biology.C.Physics.D.Chemistry.解析：根據(jù)生活常識得知。答案： B18.  BIt was another day to jump rope in gym class.Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles.The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump.Millie stood at the ba

28、ck of the line and frowned.Nick went first.He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time.Everyone counted.He made it all the way to 30 jumps.One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in, and jumped.Then it was Millies turn.She watched the rope go around and around, but she didnt move

29、.She felt like everyone was looking at her.Millies friends cheered.“Go, Millie, go!”Millies face turned red.At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day.With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing.She just didnt know how

30、 to run in and start jumping with a long rope.Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help turn the long rope.Just then, Ms Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes."Let's see how long each one of you can jump without missing," she said as s

31、he gave each student a short rope, "Ready, set.Go!"Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class.As she jumped, she sang rhymes quietly to herself.After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering, "Go, Millie, go!"She was the only one still jumping rope! The surpris

32、e almost made her miss a step, but she kept going.When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped.The whole class cheered.Everyone was looking at her and smiling.Millie smiled back!1.Which word is the opposite of the underlined word frowned?A.Sat.B.Hid.C.SmiledD.Cried解析：根據(jù)Lynn and Mike turned t

33、he long rope in big, slow circles.The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump.Millie stood at the back of the line and得知選C.答案：C2.What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story?A.She didn't have any friends in her class.B.She felt sad because Nick made fun of

34、 her.C.She didn't know the cheers that the other kids knew.D.She didn't know how to start jumping with a long rope.解析：根據(jù)Then it was Millies turn.She watched the rope go around and around, but she didnt move.She felt like everyone was looking at her.得知。答案：D3.Why did Millie smile for the first

35、 time in gym class?A.She did something well at last.B.She knew the class would cheer for her.C.She thought that she was going to make a friend.D.She believed that she would be the winner of the contest.解析：根據(jù)最后一段得知。答案：A4.Which sentence can be put in the empty?A.The class decided to play baseball.B.Mi

36、llie was the last one still jumping rope.C.Nick won the rope-jumping contest.D.Millie tried to hide in the back of the line.解析：根據(jù)She was the only one still jumping rope!得知。答案：B5.How might Millie feel when she stopped jumping at last?A.Proud.B.Bored.C.Mad.D.Silly.解析：根據(jù)When at last she was too tired t

37、o go on, she stopped.The whole class cheered.Everyone was looking at her and smiling.Millie smiled back!得知。答案：A19.  C"Listen carefully to what I say,"  the time traveler said, "I shall tell you something that you will not agree."  "Why will we not agree?&

38、quot; I asked."Because the science and mathematics you know are not correct,"  he said."You believe there are only three dimensions(三維空間)-length, breadth(寬) and thickness." "There is nothing to argue with that, "  the youngest member of our little group s

39、aid."Exactly!"  the time traveler answered, "But there is also a fourth dimension - time."   "We all know about time, " another member of the group said."Time passed.""I do not agree," the time traveler said, "Length, breadth

40、 and thickness do not pass.They stay in the same place in space.We move about them.I can prove that time is the same.It does not pass.We move in time the same way that we move in breadth, length and thickness."None of us believed the time traveler, and we argued with him for many hours."If

41、 we could travel back in time,"  the scientist said, "We could do things to change the future." "If we could travel forward in time," the doctor(博士) said, "we could do things that change our present." The time traveler smiled, "It is clear,"

42、; he said, "that there is only one way I can show you that I am right.We must do an experiment.Please wait here." He left the room and soon returned, carrying what looked like a clock."This is a model of a time machine.It took me two years to make it," the time traveler said

43、."I want all of you to understand that when I start the machine, it will immediately travel in time and disappear from the present." He turned to the youngest of all."Give me your hand," he said.The young man put out his hand.The time traveler took it and placed it on the ma

44、chine.Immediately, there was a sudden wind, and the little machine disappeared.I was certain this was not a trick, but the doctor was not so sure."Are you asking us to believe," he said, "that the machine is now in a different time?" "Certainly! In my laboratory, a full

45、-size machine is almost complete.As soon as it is complete, I shall send myself on a journey through time.Would you like to see my machine?""Are you serious about this?" the doctor asked."I have never been more serious about anything," the time traveler said, "Come.&quo

46、t; We followed him to his laboratory.There, we saw the actual machine, not quite complete, but large enough for a man to sit in.1.How many dimensions did the time traveler say there are?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.解析：根據(jù)"Exactly!"  the time traveler answered, "But there is al

47、so a fourth dimension - time." 得知。答案：C2.How long did it take the time traveler to make his model time machine? A.Two years.B.Two months.C.Twenty years.D.All his life.解析：根據(jù)"This is a model of a time machine.It took me two years to make it," the time traveler said.得知。答案：3.Which is

48、the right order of what happened in the story? a.The model time machine disappeared with a wind.b.The time traveler came back to the room with a model time machine.c.The members of the group argued with the time traveler for many hours.d.The time traveler showed them a full-size time machine wh

49、ich was not quite complete.e.The youngest man's hand was placed on the model time machine.A.e c a d bB.b c e a dC.c e b a dD.c b e a d解析：None of us believed the time traveler, and we argued with him for many hours.- He left the room and soon returned, carrying what looked like a clock."This

50、 is a model of a time machine.- The young man put out his hand.The time traveler took it and placed it on the machine.- there was a sudden wind, and the little machine disappeared.- There, we saw the actual machine, not quite complete, but large enough for a man to sit in.得知。答案：4.What can we infer(判

51、斷) from the passage about the time traveler?  A.He believed that they could move in time.B.He was playing a trick on a group of people.C.He sent the young man to the future in the model time machine.D.He would possibly send himself on a journey through time.解析：根據(jù)As soon as it is complete,

52、I shall send myself on a journey through time.Would you like to see my machine?" 得知。答案：5.What kind of story do you think the passage is?A.A detective story.B.A science fiction.C.A romantic fiction.D.A horror story.解析：這篇文章明顯是關(guān)于科幻的。答案：20.閱讀與回答問題。Read a TimelineEvery family has a history.A timelin

53、e can show events in a family's history.A timeline is an ordered group of words and dates that shows when events happened.Learn the skillStep1 The title tells what the timeline is about.The timeline has a line divided in equal parts.Each park stands for 10 years.Step2  Look at the first and

54、 last numbers on the timeline.The numbers are years.The events on the timeline happened between these years.Step3  The numbers with the events on the timeline tell the year in which each event happened.        Practice the skillTitle _1.How long does each part

55、 in the timeline stand for?_解析：根據(jù)“1930 1940 1950”得知。答案：Ten years2.Where did Lily's great-grandmother come from? (in no more than 4 words)_答案：China3.Who was born in 1970?_解析：根據(jù)“1970 Lilys father is born”得知。答案：Lilys father4.What happened in 1994?_解析：根據(jù)“1994 Lilys parents marry”得知。答案：Lilys parents

56、marry.5.What's the best title of the timeline?_解析：根據(jù)A timeline can show events in a family's history.可以得知，這篇文章是講莉莉的家族史。答案：Events in Lilys family history四、閱讀填空（共1小題）21.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。You will read about how you are a citizen in your school, community and nation.A citizen is a per

57、son who belongs to a place.You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born.Citizens Have RightsAs a citizen, you have rights that the government protects.A right is something you may do.As a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion.

58、You also have the right to privacy.That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell.Citizens Have ResponsibilitiesAlong with right s, citizens have  responsibilities.A responsibility is something that you should do.For example, you should follow the laws.A law is a ru

59、le that everyone in a community, state or country must follow.Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another.When people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe.When you follow laws in a park, you help others enjoy the park.Being a Good CitizenGood citizens care abou

60、t people's rights.They try to make things fair and safe for everyone.Good citizens work together to solve problems.Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community.They may follow proper steps to deal with problems.First, name the problem.Then, list ways to solve it.Next, choose the best way.And finally, find out if it solves the problems.Citizens'     1    and Responsibilities1._解析：根據(jù)Citizens Have Rights得知。答案：right2. _解析：how：如何；怎樣答案：how3. _解析：根據(jù)you have a right to speak fre