輔音音標(biāo)及單詞發(fā)音

1、 輔音音標(biāo)及單詞發(fā)音f p1）f, ff fat left stiff offer affair peace pen top 2）ph physical photo sphere b 3) gh laugh cough rough tough enough bed book clubv t1) v vain over review 1)t, tt taught better bottle 2) f , ph of nephew 2)ed wrapped walked laughed 1）th thief thought method thick d2) ths deaths Smiths mo

2、nths depth 1) d, dd do dear ladder odd 2) ed tried played cleaned robbed 1) th ( th 通常出現(xiàn)在一些代詞，連詞，前置詞和冠詞的詞里) kthat they their the than though with 1) c, cc (除了在e, i, 或y之前)2) the bathe breathe soothe clothe can corn cure accord 3) ths （當(dāng)ths 出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)長(zhǎng)元音或一個(gè)雙元音后面時(shí)，發(fā)音） 2)k, ck cake king back clock baths trut

3、hs mouths 3) ch (在r 的前面或在s的后面時(shí)) s Christmas school stomach chemist 1) s, ss soap escape pass miss 4) qu, que conquer liquor unique2) c (before e. i, y) piece concert city pencil cycle bicycle qu kw quiet quick question3) sc ( before i, e) science scene 4) x ks box fix exercise exhibition gz 1) g, gg

4、 get bigger 1) s (在2個(gè)元音中間) desire music design 2) gu, gue, guide guard league2) s (在一個(gè)元音和一個(gè)不發(fā)音的e中間) close rise these nose 3) gugw language3) z, zz zeal zoo buzz dizzy 4) gh ghost(可怕地) 4) x gz exact example examine exhaust t1) sh ship wash 1) ch, tch church chair watch2) tia, tie, tio, partial initia

5、l patient nation 2)ture, teous nature picture3) cia, cie, cio, social sufficient conscious 3)tion question suggestion4)sion n pension(養(yǎng)老金) discussion omission(省略) d5) s or ss (before u) sure assure(向.保證) sugar 1) j just joke 2) g ( g在i , e, y的前面) age gentle1) sure or zure leisure treasure seizure（抓住

6、） 3)dg（e） ridge judge edge2)sion n decision confusion(混亂) occasion（職業(yè)） 3ge garage prestige trh tr tree trick true 1) h heat hot dr2)wh (before o) who whom whole dr driver drop drip ts ts, tes lets fists bites classmates dzds, desbeds spades spends divides m 1)m, mmmeat summer 2)mn autumn solemn (在m的

7、后面n 不發(fā)音) 3）mb lamb thumb climb (在m的后面b 不發(fā)音) n 1) n, nn night sunny funny 2）knknow knife kneel（k 在n 的前面并且是首字母時(shí)不發(fā)音） 3）gn sign design 1) ng sing spring 2) n （before k or g）sink anger uncle l l, ll light bellw 1) w week swim2) wh( 在除了o以外的元音的前面) when which what why3）qu kw quick quality4) gugw language di

8、stinguish 英語共有48個(gè)音標(biāo)，其中輔音音標(biāo)28個(gè)，元音音標(biāo)20個(gè)。記得我們小學(xué)認(rèn)字的時(shí)候就是從拼音開始，英語中的音標(biāo)就充當(dāng)了漢字中的拼音角色，輔音相當(dāng)于聲母，元音相當(dāng)于韻母。 先來看元音音標(biāo)，里面包括12個(gè)單元音和8個(gè)雙元音。 單元音：i: i e ae a: : u: u : 雙元音：ai ei i u u au e i 輔音音標(biāo)：分為清輔音和濁輔音，清輔音發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)，濁輔音發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。 清輔音：p t k f s ts t tr h l 濁輔音：b d g v z dz d dr r m n w j 動(dòng)詞原形 過去式 過去分詞be/bi:/  was/wz/

9、/were/w:z/ been /bi:n/ 是bear/b/ bore/b/ born/b:/      負(fù)擔(dān)beat/bi:t/ beat/bi:t/  beaten/bi:tn/ 打become/bikm/ became/bikeim/  become/bikm/ 變成begin /bigin/  began /bigæn/ begun/bign/ 開始bend/bend/ bent/bent/ bent/bent/ 折彎blow/blu/ blew/blu:/ blown/blu/ 吹break/

10、break/  broke/bruk/ broken/brukn/ 打破bring/bri brought/br:t/ brought/br:t/ 帶來build/bild/ built/bilt/ built/bilt/ 建設(shè)burn/b:n/ burnt/b:nt/ burnt/b:nt/ 燃燒buy/bai/  bought/b:t/ bought /b:t/ 買catch/kæt/ caught/k:t/ caught /k:t/ 抓著choose/tu:z/ chose/tuz/ chosen /tuzn/ 挑選cost/kst/ cost/kst/ c

11、ost/kst/ 花費(fèi)come/km/ came/keim/ come/km/  來cut/ct/ cut/ct/ cut/ct/ 切，割deal/di:l/ dealt/delt/  dealt/delt/ 分發(fā)dig/dig/  dug/dg/ dug/dg/ 挖dive/daiv/ dove/duv/ dived /daivd/ 潛水do/du:/  did/did/ done/dn/ 做draw/dr:/ drew /dju:/  drawn/dr:n / 拖，拉dream/dri:m/ dreamt/dremt/ dreamt /dr

12、emt/  做夢(mèng) drink/drik/  drank/dræk/ drunk /drk/ 喝drive/draiv/ drove/druv/ driven /drivn/駕駛eat/i:t/ ate/eit/ eaten/i:tn/ 吃fall/f:l/ fell/fel/ fallen/f:ln/ 落下feed/fi:d/ fed/fed/ fed/fed/ 喂養(yǎng)feel/fi:l/ felt/felt/  felt/felt/  感覺fight/fait/ fought/f:t/ fought/f:t/ 戰(zhàn)斗find/faind/ fou

13、nd/faund/ found/faund/ 找到flee/fli:/  fled/fled/ fled/fled/ 逃走fly/flai/ flew/flu:/  flwon/flun/ 飛forget/fget/ forgot/fgt/  forgot/fgtn/ 忘記freeze/fri:z/  froze /fruz/ frozen/fruzn/ 結(jié)冰get/get/  got /gt/ got/gotten /gtn/ 得到give/giv/ gave /geiv/ given/givn/ 給go/gu/ went /went/ go

14、ne /gn/ 走grow/gru/ grew /gru:/ grown/grun/ 生長(zhǎng)hang/hæ/ hung /h/ hung/h/ 懸掛have/hæv/  had /hæd/ had/hæd/ 有hear/hi/ heard /h:d/ heard/h:d/ 聽見hide/haid/  hid /hid/ hidden/hidn/  藏hit/hit/ hit /hit/ hit/hit/  擊中hold/huld/  held /held/ held/held/ 握住hurt/h:t/ hu

15、rt /h:t/ hurt/h:t/ 損傷keep/ki:p/ kept /kept/  kept/kept/ 保持know/nu/ knew /nju:/  known/nun/ 知道lay/lei/ laid /leid/ laid/leid/ 放下lead/li:d/  led /led/  led /led/  領(lǐng)導(dǎo)lean /li:n/  leant /lent/  leant /lent/  傾斜learn /l:n/ learnt /l:nt/  learnt /l:nt/ 學(xué)習(xí)leave

16、/li:v/ left /left/  left /left/  離開lend /lend/ lent /lent/ lent /lent/ 借出 let /let/  let /let/ let /let/  讓lie /lai/ lay /lei/  lain /lein/ 躺下light /lait/ lit /lit/ lit /lit/ 點(diǎn)火lose /lu:z/  lost /lst/  lost /lst/ 丟失make /meik/  made /meid/ made /meid/  做m

17、ean /mi:n/ meant /ment/  meant /ment/ 意指meet /mi:t/ met /met/ met /met/  遇見pay /pei/ paid /peid/  paid /peid/ 支付     prove /pru:v/  proved /pru:vd/  proven /pru:vn/ 證明put /put/ put/put/ put /put/  放置ride /raid/ rode /rud/ ridden /ridn/ 乘，騎r

18、ing /ri/ rang /ræ/ rung /r/  按鈴rise /raiz/ rose /ruz/ risen /rizn/ 上升run /rn/ ran /ræn/  run /rn/  跑say /sei/ said /sed/  said /sed/ 說see /si:/  saw /s:/ seen /si:n/ 看見sell /sel/ sold /suld/  sold /suld/  賣send /send/  sent /sent/  sent /sent/ 寄

19、送set /set/ set /set/  set /set/  擺放sew /su/ sewed /sud/ sewn /sun/ 縫紉shake /eik/ shook /uk/ shaken /eikn/ 搖shine /ain/  shone /u:n/ shone /u:n/  照耀show /u/ showed /ud/  shown /un/  展示shut /t/ shut/t/  shut/t/ 關(guān)sing /si/ sang /sæ/  sung /s/ 唱歌sink /sik/ sa

20、nk /sæk/  sunk /sk/ 下沉sit/sit/ sat/sæt/  sat/sæt/ 坐sleep/sli:p/ slept/slept/ selpt/slept/ 睡覺smell/smel/ smelt/smelt/ smelt/smelt/ 嗅，聞sow/su/ sowed/sud/  sown/sun/ 播種speak/spi:k/  spoke/spuk/ spoken/spukn/ 講speed /spi:d/  sped/sped/ sped/sped/ 速進(jìn)spell/spel/ spelt/spelt/ spelt/spelt/ 拼寫spread/spred/ spread /spred/ spread /spred/  展開 spend/spend/ spent/spent/  spent /spent/ 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間等）.spring/spr