中考易（深圳專版）中考英語第部分語法復(fù)習(xí)專題四主謂一致課件

1、中考語法專題四中考語法專題四 主謂一致主謂一致考點一考點一 英語語法要求句子的主語在人稱和數(shù)方面必須與謂語保持一致，簡稱主謂一致。eitheror或者或者/ neithernor既不也不 / not onlybut also不僅而且/there be句型中，謂語采用就近原則。即謂語動詞的形式與它臨近的名詞一致。Neither my classmates nor I am going to the party.我和我的同學(xué)們都不打算去參加晚會。There is going to be a football match and two basketball matches in our schoo

2、l tomorrow.明天我們學(xué)校將舉行一場足球比賽和兩場籃球比賽?？键c自測考點自測 一一1. Neither the students nor the teacher _ （ be ） in the classroom now. 2. Not only he but also I _ （ be ）from Canada. We are also Canadians. 3. Either the teacher or the students _ （ see ） the film before. 4. There _ （ be ）an English teacher and thirty-fi

3、ve students in the classroom. 5. There _ （ be ）thirty-five students and an English teacher in the classroom. isamhave seenisare考點二考點二不定代詞 something , anything , nothing , everything , somebody , anybody , nobody , everybody , someone , anyone , no one, everyone 作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。No one wants to read such

4、 books. 沒有人想看那樣的書考點自測二考點自測二1. Listen ! Somebody _ （ follow ）us. 2. Nobody _ （be ）late for school yesterday. 3. Everyone in their class _ （like ） playing basketball. 4. There _ （be）something wrong with my computer. is followingwaslikesis考點三考點三不定式, 動名詞作主語時， 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Swimming does good to our body.游泳對我們

5、身體有益。考點自測三考點自測三1. To see _ （be） to believe. 2. Doing physical exercises every day _ （be） good for our health.isis考點四考點四表示時間，距離，價格，重量 ，數(shù)目，數(shù)學(xué)運算等的詞或短語做主語時，表示整體概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)?？键c自測四考點自測四1. Two months _ （be）a long time . 2. Twenty pounds _ （be）not so heavy. 3. Ten miles _ （be）a long distance for the old man.

6、4. Eleven minus four _ （equal）seven .isisisequals考點五考點五當主語后出現(xiàn)with , together with , along with , as well as , besides , except , but , like , including , rather than （ 而不是） . 等介詞或介詞短語時，采用就遠法，即謂語動詞由前面的主語決定。Tom as well as his parents is against the law.湯姆和他的父母都反對這項法律。1. Ben with her parents _（be）in Ch

7、ina since three years ago. 2. Everyone except Tom and John _ （ be ）there when the meeting began. 3. Tom , like his father , _ （enjoy） playing football very much. 考點自測五考點自測五has beenwasenjoys考點六考點六trousers（褲子）, shoes（鞋子）, glasses（眼鏡）, scissors（剪刀）單獨做主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。前面有a/ this/that pair（雙，副） / sort/ kind/

8、type（種類） of 時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。前面有two/ these/those pairs（雙，副） / sorts/ kinds/ types（種類） of 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。His shoes are the same as his brothers.他的鞋和他弟弟的鞋是一樣的。This pair of glasses fits him well.這副眼鏡很適合他。1His trousers _white. （ be ） 2. This pair of his trousers _ white. （ be ） 考點自測六考點自測六areis考點七考點七分數(shù)/百分數(shù)of +名詞，動詞的單數(shù)

9、或復(fù)取決于of后面的名詞。70% of the land is covered by water.百分之七十的陸地被水覆蓋。1. Two thirds of the students in our class _ （have） already joined the League. 2. Two thirds of the water _ （have） been polluted in this river. 3. One of the best students _ （ be ）Tom. 考點自測七考點自測七havehasis考點八考點八短語漢語意思后接名詞形式謂語動詞a number of一

10、些復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞動詞復(fù)數(shù)the number of的數(shù)量復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞動詞單數(shù)an amount of大量不可數(shù)名詞動詞單數(shù)the amount of的數(shù)量不可數(shù)名詞動詞單數(shù)A large number of people were present. 很多人出席了。The number of companies has decreased from 198 to 96. 公司的數(shù)量已經(jīng)從198個減少到了96個。A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.在這座橋上花了大量的資金?？键c自測八考點自測八1. A number of boy stude

11、nts _ （be） football fans. 2. The number of boy students _ （be） 40 in our class. 3. A large amount of waste water _ （be） poured into the river every day. It is so serious that we must do something to stop it.areisis考點九考點九each / every + 名詞做主語，none , either , neither of +名詞 或 none , either , neither ,

12、another 直接作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。all/some/most of +名詞，動詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面的名詞后面的名詞?？键c自測九考點自測九1. Every / Each student _ in class now. （ be ） 2. The students each _ in class now. （ be ） 3. Most of us _ （ like ） watching the basketball matches. 4. Either of us _ （have） ever been to Beijing. 5. Neither of the two brothers _

13、 （ live ） with their parents. 6. Each of them _ （ have ） an English dictionary. 7. All of the students _ （ be ） present at the meeting yesterday . isarelikehasliveshasare考點十考點十news , maths , physics , politics做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù).1. No news _ good news. （ be ） 2. Physics _ my favourite subject. （ be ） isis考點

14、自測十考點自測十考點十一考點十一1. people , police, clothes（衣服）, cattle（牲畜） , goods（貨物）, arms（武器）等集體名詞集體名詞做主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式； The police are searching for the suspect。警察正在追捕追捕那個嫌疑犯。2. family, class, group , team 等集體名詞作主語時，如側(cè)重整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；如 側(cè)重成員時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。My family has four people.我家有四口人。His family are completely behind him, whatever he decides. 他無論作出什么決定，家人都全力支持。3. furniture（家俱） , clothing（衣服） 等總稱名詞總稱名詞做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)?？键c自測十一考點自測十一1. The police _ （ help ） a little girl look for his father now.2. Class Five _（ be ） on t