人教版初一英語下冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)教學(xué)文稿

1、i人教版初一英語下冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、單詞與詞組Join：表示“參加，加入”，此處指參加社團(tuán)或組織，成為其中的成員。Join the army參軍 join the NBA 加入美國籃球協(xié)會(huì)Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club#力口體育 /音樂/英語/象棋俱樂部play樂器類 +the| play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano非樂器類 no the'J play soccer/ basketball/volleyba

2、ll/football/tennis/badminton,1（英式足球/籃或/排球/英式足球，美式橄欖球/網(wǎng)球/羽毛球）Be good at+ sth./doing sth.擅長做某事Be good with sb與相處得好I Be good to str -友好=be friendly toBe good for 對(duì)有好處Like |to do sth.特指某一次的動(dòng)作；like doing sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性的愛好。兩者都表示喜 統(tǒng)蔽某事，在僅僅表達(dá)“喜歡”時(shí)兩者可以通用。Tell： Tell stories 講故事 tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do

3、 sth.告訴某人某事 /不要做某Help： Help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事Help yourself/sb. (to sth.泄某物(尤其是指食物，飲料等)拿給自己/某人can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事Call at 用于打某人的電話 e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742Home：1.表示動(dòng)態(tài)概念。意思是“回家”，“到家”。前面不加介詞。這里的home是 副詞，表示目的地。e.g. 1)When do you go home every da

4、y?你每天什么時(shí)候回家？2)He drives homeafter work.他下班的開車回家。3)She often does some shopping on his way home.她經(jīng)常在回家途中買些東西。2. at home表示靜態(tài)概念。意思是“在家”。這里的home是名詞，表示具體地點(diǎn)。e.g. 1) Is she at home?她在家嗎? 2)He left his book at home.他把書放在家里了。Go home 回家 get home 至 U 家at home 在家"Also也，而且；較正式，用于肯定句，緊跟動(dòng)詞。Y e.g. I can speak

5、English and I can also speak Chines或能說英文也能說中文。Too多用于口語，放在句末。 E.g. Me too.j Either 多用干否定句，放在句末。 E.g. He hasdt finished, either.他也沒有完成。Show sb. sth. /show sth. To sb.展示給某人看Show time作秀時(shí)間，表演開始talk show 脫口秀（美國脫口秀節(jié)目）Unit 2 What time do you go to school?時(shí)間連詞：when=while當(dāng)時(shí) then然后 after that在那之后at+時(shí)間點(diǎn) /sb. do

6、 sth. at about + 寸間點(diǎn) for breakfast/lunch/dinner 捶覺 go to bed=go to sleep睡覺 take a tap 午休，小睡一會(huì)兒 反：get up 起床 Time表時(shí)間，不可數(shù)；表次數(shù)，可數(shù)。Some times 幾次 sometimes 有時(shí) some time 段時(shí)間 sometime 某個(gè)時(shí)候 系動(dòng)詞It tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feelsl起來/聞起來/看起來/聽起來/摸起來（含被 動(dòng)意味，但不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)）tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels+like嘗起來/聞起來/

7、看起來/聽起來/摸起來像 eitheror二選neither。nor 兩者者B不 both 。 。 。 and兩者者B連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即"就近原則”。e.g. Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去月B里，要么我去月B里。Neither dad nor mumjs at home today.今天父母者 B 不在家。Here引導(dǎo)的倒好誄位置的副詞放在句首時(shí),如主語是代詞，不倒裝；表位置的副詞放在句首時(shí)，如主語是名詞，要用全部倒裝。e.g. Here it is! Here he c

8、omes.（代詞不倒裝）Here is your ticket. Here comes the bus.（名詞倒裝）關(guān)于時(shí)間的問葭"以when提問，什么時(shí)候”可以是較長的時(shí)間段，也可以是較短的時(shí)間點(diǎn)When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時(shí)候？My birthday is Dec. 29th.我的生日是 12 月 29 日這里就是指一天的時(shí)間段When do you go home? 你幾點(diǎn)回家？I go home at 4:30 p.m.我下午 4: 30 回家.這里when問的是具體的時(shí)間。(2)具體幾點(diǎn)我們通常用 what time提問 What time

9、is it now?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了 ？or What' s the time?幾點(diǎn)了 ？It ' s 9:26現(xiàn)在九點(diǎn)二十六 What time is it by your watch? 你手表幾點(diǎn)了 ？It ' s 8:36. Oh, Its 50 minu、late它慢了 50分鐘9 What time do you get up? 你幾點(diǎn)起床?I get up at 6:00 a.m.我早上6點(diǎn)起床。Unit 3 How do you get to school?many students |是單指學(xué)生數(shù)量多,側(cè)重?cái)?shù)景many of the students是指學(xué)生中

10、很多一部分，強(qiáng)調(diào)部分too太1 . too much意為“太多”，+不可數(shù)名詞e.g.I had too much housework to do yesterday .昨天我有太多的家務(wù)活要干。She talks too much . 她說話太多。much too 意思是 “過分，太”，除含了過分而不恰當(dāng)之意:much too+ 形容詞或f11詞，不+動(dòng)詞。e.g.The question is much too difficult. 這道題太難了。You ' re walking much too fast. 你走得太快了。2 .too to太而不能 eg. You are too

11、 young to study.同：so that太以至于 e.g.The river runs too quickly for boats.=The river runs too quickly to row a boat.=The river runs so quickly that people can t row a boat to across the river.Unit 4 Don' t eat in class.一、詞組school rules學(xué)校規(guī)章制度 break the rules違反規(guī)章制度 make the rules制定規(guī)章. in the hallways

12、 在過道 in the music room 在音樂教室里 in the dining hall 在餐廳 be in bed 在床上 be late for遲至 Ulisten to music 聽音樂 wash my clothes 洗衣月艮make dinner 做飯have to do不得不做too many+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；too much +不可數(shù)名詞“太多”by ten o' clock 十點(diǎn)之前on school nights 上學(xué)的晚上on weekends在周末go to the children, s palace 去少年宮after school 放學(xué)后 sports

13、shoes 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 gym class 體育課二、句型(1)Don ' t arrive late for class.(2)We can ' t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.(3)-What else do you have to do?-We have to clean the classroom.(4)-Can we wear hats in school?-Yes, we can/ No, we can ' t.(5)-Do you have to wear a

14、 uniform at school?-Yes, we do /No, we don ' t.(6) What are the rules at your school?(7)重難點(diǎn)精析:祈使句通常用來表示命令、請(qǐng)求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構(gòu)成通常有以下幾種形式。1） Be型(即系動(dòng)詞原型be礁語+其他)。如：Be quiet,please.否定句Don' t + be+表語+其他。如：Don' t be angry.2） Do型(即系動(dòng)詞原形+賓語+其他)。如：Open you books, please.否定句Don'

15、t +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+賓語+其他。如：Don' t eat in the classroom.3） Let型（即Let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他）如：Let me help you.Let 'go at six o ' clock.否定句一般在賓語后加not。如：Let ' not watch TV.4） No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用于公共場合的提示語中，意為“禁止做某事“） 如：No smoking! 嚴(yán)禁吸煙！No talking!不許交談！No passing!禁止通行！No parking! 不許停車！Must與have to l.must表主觀看法，主

16、觀上的必要 have to表客觀需要e.g. My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟 病得很厲害，我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請(qǐng)來。（客觀上需要做這件事）He said that they must work hard.他說他們必須努力工作。（主觀上要做這件事）2 . have to有人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化，而 must只有一種形式。3 .在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中：don't have to 表示"不必"；mustn't表示"禁止"。

17、e.g. You don't have to （needn 't 沒必要）tell him about it.你不一定要把此事告訴他You mustn't （can t不能）tell him about it.你一定不要把這件事告訴他。On time |準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)。In time及時(shí)，遲早e.g. We were just in time for （to catch ） the bus.我們及時(shí)趕上了公車。The train pulled in on time.車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到站。Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、詞組want to do sth想

18、要做某事 want sb to do sth想要某人做某事want sth想要某物L(fēng)et sb do sth讓某人做某事Kindkind of 有幾分 種類 a kind of 一種（all） kinds of 各種各樣的=various oflike to do sth/like doing sth 喜歡做某事 play with 與.一起玩during the day 在白天 at night 在夜間二、句型與日常交際用語1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas?-Because they 'kind of inter

19、esting.4 、 Why do you want to see the lions? Because theye 3、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.4、-What （other） animals do you like?-I like elephants.5 . This is a symbol of good luck. 的象征6 . Have a good memory like an elephant.形容 t 己憶力好7 .- How old are you?=What's your age? T

20、9;m ten years old./I'm ten.8 .-Do you like giraffes? -Yes, I do. / No, I don ' tmake of 與 make from "由 一 組成”make of看得出原材料，物理變化；make from看不出原材料，化學(xué)變化。e.g. We must save trees and not by things made of ivory（牙）.The paper is made of wood.The other, others, another, othe 的區(qū)另 Ul.other可作形容詞或代詞，

21、做形容詞時(shí),意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人 或物）“。如：Do you have any other question（s）?你還有其他問題嗎？Ask some otherpeople.問問別人吧！Put it in your other hand.把它放在你另一只手里。2.the other指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)時(shí)， 只能用the other,不能用another,此時(shí)的other 作代詞。如：He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worke他有兩個(gè)女兒， 一個(gè)是護(hù)士，另一個(gè)是工人。the other后可加單數(shù)名詞，也

22、可加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此時(shí)的other作形容詞。如：On the other side of the street there is a tall tree.在街道的另一邊，有一棵大樹。Mary is much taller than the other girls.瑪麗比其他的女孩高得多。He lives on the other side of the river.他住在河的對(duì)岸。3.others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個(gè)”，“其余的”。在句中可作主語、 賓語。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports

23、.我們一些人喜 歡唱歌和跳舞，其余的從事體育活動(dòng)。Give me some others, please.請(qǐng)給我別的東西吧！ There are no others.沒有別的了。4 .the others意思是“其他東西，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”。 是 the other 的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.兩個(gè)男孩將去動(dòng)物園，其余的留在家里。 the others=the other復(fù)數(shù)名詞，這 在第2條中已經(jīng)有所介紹。5 .another=an other既可作

24、形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，泛 指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如： I don't like this one. Please show me another.我不喜歡這一個(gè)，請(qǐng)給我看看另一個(gè)。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a work靛有三 個(gè)女兒。一個(gè)是護(hù)士，另一個(gè)是教師，還有一個(gè)是工人。Let 1 do sth , let ' s=letlu我們做人稱代詞用賓格Let's之后跟動(dòng)詞原

25、形Let ' s see the panda.看熊貓吧。Let ' s g戢們走吧！Unit 6 I ' m watching TV.一、詞組do one's homework做家庭作業(yè)watch TV 看電視 eat dinner吃飯；就餐clean the room 打掃房間talk on the phone 電話聊天thanks for+n/doing 為某事感謝某人go shopping/swimming 去購物 /游泳at the pool在游泳池 at school在學(xué)校 in the tree在樹上 read newspaper/a book 看報(bào)

26、紙/看書write a letter 寫信go to the movies =go to the cinema=watch a movie 看電影 take photos 拍照wait for等待；等候 TV show 電視節(jié)目talk about 談?wù)?e.g. What are you talking about?some of中的一些a photo of my family我的家庭照be with和一起 with sb和某人在一起in the first/last photo在第一張/最后一張照片二、句型與日常交際用語1 .-What+be+主語+doing? 正在做什么？-主語+ be

27、 doing正在做某事2 .-Here are/is 例：Here are some of my photos. /Here is a photo of my family.3 .-Do you want to go to the movies? -Sure.4 .-When do you want to go? Let ' s go at seven.5 .-Where do people play basketball? -At school.6 .-What' s he waiting fo? -He' s waiting for a bus.7 .-What&#

28、39; s he readingHe' s reading a newspaper.8 . Can +do詞原形）可以e.g.You can see my family at home.三、危法一一現(xiàn)在進(jìn)后時(shí)|1）現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式：助動(dòng)詞 be（am,is,are）劭詞-ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示 現(xiàn)在（說話的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式：主語+be（am,is,are）鋤詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他例：I'm watching TV.3）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式：主語+be（am,is,are）+not動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他例：They are not pla

29、ying soccer.4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句形式及回答：Is（am,are）住語+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？Yes,主語+is/am/are.No,主語+isn ' t/aren ' t/am not.例： Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？例： What is your brother doing?Unit 7 It ' s rang!一、詞組play computer games打電子游戲 lie on the beach躺在沙灘上pla

30、y beach volleyball 打沙灘排球 in this heat 在酷暑中in picture 在圖片里 on vacation 度假 on the beach 在海邊around the world 世界各地 =all over the worldbe surprised at sth./sbt某人或某人感到驚訝be relaxed 放松 =feel relaxed have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感謝某人some- others 一些.另一些a

31、 group of people 一群人look at sb doing/do sth看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全過程)everyone1后只接人不跟 of,相當(dāng)于everybody; every one后跟人或物，可跟 of。e.g. Everyone is here.每個(gè)人者 B 在這。Every one of the students likes the teacher每位學(xué)生都很喜歡這個(gè)老師。二、句型/日常交際用語(1)-HoW s the weather(+ 點(diǎn))？ -It ' s rainy. 'cold and snowing.(2)-What'

32、s the weather likeThe weather there is very hot.-How s it goingwith sb.)?某人最近怎樣。/How was your trip?-Great. /Not bad./Terrible/Pretty good!(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV ' shArouodd show!(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? -Yes, she is/No, sheisn ' t(6) There are many people here on vacation.(7) See you

33、later./See you soon之后見 /很快見(8) My phone isn't working.我的電話壞了。Unit 8 Is there a post office near there?一、詞組post office 郵局 pay phone 投幣式公用電話next to 在.隔壁across from 在.對(duì)面 in front of 在.前面between - and 在.和.之間on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊behind 在后面on Green street在格林街

34、上near 在附近go straight 一直走 go down(along) 沿著.走 welcome to 歡迎enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事have fun過得愉快on one ' s right/le肺某人的右邊/左邊turn right/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)take a walk散步 the way to去.的路 let sb do sth讓某人做某事take a taxi打的/乘出租車go through.穿過.have a good trip 旅途愉快 =have a good time.玩的開心， 過得愉快arrive at (小地方)/in (大地方)到達(dá)at

35、the beginning of在.開始的時(shí)候at the end of在.結(jié)束的時(shí)候hope to do sth/that/for sth 希望做某事(不可以用 hope sb. to do sth)help sb.to do sth./sb. sth.幫助某人某事in front of 與 in the front of 的區(qū)另Uin front of就是指在某物的前方；in the front of是指在某物的內(nèi)部靠前的地方。e.g. sit in the front of the classroom.指坐在教室前排的。sit in front of the classroom指坐在教室

36、前面 （教室外面的前面）。It cost sb. st. to do sth./some moeysb. spend time on sth. /（in） doing sth./sb. spend some money 花費(fèi)時(shí)間 /金錢做某事二、句型。A、Is there a .？句型. Eg:-Excuse me. Is there a hotel in /near the neighborhood.-Yes, there is. No.there isn ' t2、Where is ？句型.Eg:-Where is the park, please?-It ' s behi

37、nd the baiW正回答）/ -I'm sorry I don ' t knoWH（答）3、Which is the way to + 地點(diǎn)?句型.如：Which is the way to the library?4、How can I get to + 地點(diǎn)?句型.如：How can I get to the restaurant?g、Can you tell me the way to 洲點(diǎn)？ /Could you please tell me .句型.如：Can you tell me the way to the post office?6、Let me tell

38、 you the way to my house.7、Just go straight and turn left.三、日常交際用語1、Is there a bank near her? Yes, there is .It ' s on Centre/Sloeehere isn' t.2、Where' s the supermarkets ' s next to the library.3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.4、I hope you have a good trip.5. If you are h

39、ungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.6、Talk a walk though the park.7、I know you are arriving next Sunday.我知道你下周 日要來。8、Time goes by./time goes quickly.時(shí)間流逝/時(shí)間流逝得飛快Unit 9 What dose he look like?一、詞組curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直發(fā) of medium height/build 中等高度/身體a little bit+形容詞 一點(diǎn)兒 a pop sing

40、er 一位流行歌手be popular with sb 在 流行notany more 不再good-looking 好看 wear glasses 戴眼鏡 have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長Nobody knows me 沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)我、句型1) -What does he look like?-He' s reallyshort. He has short hair./ He is of medium build.2) Do you know I have a new friend in Clas

41、s Five?3) -She has beautiful, long black hair.-I don ' t think he ' s so great .6) stop doing(sth法示停止正在干的事 如：He stop listening-She never stops talking.stop to do (sth底示停下來去做某事 如：He stops to listen.7) I can go shopping and nobody knows me.8) -Is he tall or short? -He's of medium height.9)

42、 He has long straight brown hair.描述順序:形狀大小(long/short)-年齡-顏色-國籍Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.一、詞組would like+ n/to do 想要a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁what kind of表示.的種類 a bowl of rice 一碗米飯 three oranges三個(gè)桔子(可數(shù)) three chickens三只小雞(可數(shù)) gongbao chicken 宮爆雞丁 cut u

43、p 切碎 cut down 砍下green tea 綠茶a kind of 一種 some kind of許多種a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù)) some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數(shù))mapo tofu麻婆豆腐cut off 切斷 cut out切掉K、1)2 )3 )4)三、句型What kind of would you like?你想要？-What size bowl of noodles would you like?-I like a small bowl of noodles.We have large ,medium, and smal

44、l bowls.I like dumplings, I don't like noodles.日常交際用語1 ) -Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?/May I take your order?-I'd like some noodles. please.2 ) -What kind of noodles would you like?-I'd like mutton and potato noodles. Please.3 ) -Would you like a cup of green tea?-Yes, please.

45、 /No, thankswould like后面還可以跟不定式.即：A: would like to do sth.想要做某事He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 What would you like me to do.IOif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g. If he or she blows（A句）out all the candles in one go, the wish will （主句）come true.If it doesn't （從句）rai

46、n, we will （主句）play basketball.川it作形式主語。結(jié)構(gòu)：it+be（is/was）+ （for sb.） +to do sth.（對(duì)某人來說）做某事 怎么樣e.g. It's getting more and more popular to have cake on your birthday.=It becomes more and more popular that people have cake on their birthday.Unit 11 How was you weekend?一、詞組do some reading 閱讀study for

47、 the （math） test 準(zhǔn)備 （數(shù)學(xué)） 考試have a party/ do some sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) practice+n/doing 練習(xí) what aout/ How about+n/doing 做什么怎么樣 stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令營go shopping 去購物go to the beach/pool 去沙灘 /游泳go to the mountains 去爬山last month 上個(gè)月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天 the day before yesteday前天the day after tomorrow 后天look for 尋找look after照顧，看管 look out （for）留神，注意 look up查找 go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上on Sunday morning在某個(gè)具體一天的上午、下午用介詞onplay computer games 玩電腦游戲spend money/time on sth/（in） doing sth 花費(fèi) 做watch sb do/