過去進(jìn)行時(shí)講解

1、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一、什么是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)？一、什么是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)？ 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作 或表示過去某段時(shí)間之內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) 1、關(guān)鍵詞：、關(guān)鍵詞：was/were doing 2、句子結(jié)構(gòu)：、句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 肯定句：主語肯定句：主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他其他 否定句：主語否定句：主語+was/were not+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他其他 疑問句：疑問句：was/were+主語主語+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他其他 特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句一般疑問句 肯定句：主語主語 + was/were + (doing) + 其他其他. I was

2、 playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday. He was playing the piano at that moment. They were doing homework at 8:00 last night (2)否定句：主語主語 + was/were + not + （doing） + 其他其他 I wasnt playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday. He wasnt playing the piano at that moment. They werent doing homework at 8:00 last n

3、ight. 一般疑問句： Was/Were + 主語主語 + (doing) + 其他其他 Were you playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday? -Yes, I was./No, I wasnt. Was he playing the piano at that moment? -Yes, he was./No, he wasnt. 特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句一般疑問句 What were you doing at 8:00pm yesterday? Where was he working at that time? 3、標(biāo)志性

4、詞語 （1）at that time. at that moment. yesterday evening （2）以）以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語的時(shí)間狀語II:用法用法 1. 表示表示過去某一時(shí)刻過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。 今天下午今天下午5點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，他在打籃球。點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，他在打籃球。He was playing basketball at 5 this afternoon. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，她正在寫一篇作文。當(dāng)我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，她正在寫一篇作文。She was writing a composition when I entered

5、.2. 表示表示過去一段時(shí)間過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。 昨天夜里下了一夜的雪。昨天夜里下了一夜的雪。It was snowing last night.比較：比較：It was said that she was writing a novel last year.It was said that she wrote a novel last year.據(jù)說，她去年一直在寫一本小說。0據(jù)說，她去年寫了一本小說。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：I was walking down the streetwhen it began to rain.When it began to ra

6、inI was walkingnowWhat were they drawing when the teacher came in?Mary Jim Li Lei Lily Lucy Sue-What was Lilei drawing when the teacher came in?-He was drawing an elephant.-What were the twins drawing when the teacher came in?-They were drawing a car. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和 while 連用A was/were +doing sth While B + w

7、as/were +doing sth What were they doing yesterday afternoon?He was playing basketball while she was sleeping.小結(jié)小結(jié) was /were +doing+過去某一具體時(shí)刻 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)+while+過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)+when+一般過去時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)+when/while+過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 5.通常不能用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love,

8、mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如： I was knowing the answer. I knew the answer. I wasnt understanding him. I didnt understand him. 練習(xí) 1. While we _(wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us. 2. I was _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in. 3. Jim _ (j

9、ump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.were waitingrantelephoningcamejumpedwas moving 4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off. 5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (work) in the fields. 6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).was testingrangw

10、ere workingwentdidnt wantwas putting 一些詞不用過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 例如： I was falling asleep at 8: 00 last night. () I fell asleep at 8: 00 last night. () 昨晚我八點(diǎn)睡著的。 I wasnt believing him. () I didnt believe him. () 我不相信他。 I was deciding what to do at that moment. () I decided what to do at that moment. () 那時(shí)我決定怎樣去做。7.-

11、Nancy is not coming tonight. -But she _!A.promises B.promisedC.will promise D. had promised鏈接高考：8.Shirley _ a book aboutChina last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.A.has written B.wroteC.had written D.was writing9.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a radio shop at the time. A.

12、has worked B. was workingC.had been workingD.had worked10.I dont think Jim saw me; he _ into space.A.just stared B.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared11.As she _ the newspaper,Granny_ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading;fellC.was reading;was fallingD.read;fell12.-You phone number

13、again? I _ quite catch it. -Its 9568442.A. didnt B. couldntC.dont D.cant13.-We could have walked to the station,it was so near. -Yes,a taxi _ at all necessary.A. wasnt B. hadnt beenC. wouldnt beD. wont be14.Tom _ into the house when no one _.A. slipped, was lookingB. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, h

14、ad lookedD. was slipped, looked15.The reporter said the UFO _east to west when he saw it.A.traveled B.was traveling C. had been travelingD. was to travel16. -Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, Im terribly sorry._.A.Im not noticingB.I wasnt noticingC.I havent noticeD.I dont notice17.What a nice bike! Where _ you _ it?A.do; buy B. have; boughtC. did ; buy D. will; buy18.The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.A.had written; leftB.were writing; has leftC.had written; had leftD.