牛津版滬教版英語八年級(上)Unit-2-Numbers-詞句講解+練習+答案

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 2 Numbers詞匯講解1. number(1) number用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“數(shù)字”。例如：We often use Arabic numbers in our daily life. 在我們的日常生活中，經常使用阿拉伯數(shù)字。(2) number還可意為“號碼”。如果放在數(shù)字的前面，?？s寫為NO。例如：Her telephone number is 281-9176. 她的電話號碼是218-9176.I study in NO. 4 middle school. 我在第四中學上學。【拓展】 (1) a number of 意為“許多”，后面接可數(shù)名詞的

2、復數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。number前面可以用large，great，small等修飾，構成a large number of; a small number of等。例如：I have a number of letters to write. 我有許多信件要寫。A large number of students in our school are from the countryside. 我們學校許多學生來自農村。A small number of students in our class went swimming yesterday.昨天我們班一小部分學生去游泳了。(2)

3、the number of意為“的數(shù)量”，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：The number of people speaking Chinese is larger than that of those speaking English. 說漢語的人數(shù)要大于說英語的人數(shù)。2. checkcheck作及物動詞，意為“檢查；核實”。例如：Our teachers check our homework every day. 我們的老師們每天都檢查我們的作業(yè)。Please check the answers. 請核對答案。【拓展】check的相關短語：check in登記；檢票 che

4、ck out辦清手續(xù)后離開 check up檢驗3. promise(1) promise用作及物動詞，表示“許諾；承諾”，其后可接雙賓語或動詞不定式作賓語。例如：She promised me the book. 她許諾給我這本書。They promised to come to the party on time. 他們答應準時參加聚會。(2) promise用作名詞，make a promise意為“許下諾言；答應；保證”。例如：My mother made a promise to buy a new bike for me. 我母親答應給我買一輛自行車。4. rest(1) rest

5、用作名詞，意為“剩余部分”。the rest of意為“的剩余部分”。例如：Theyll eat some of the bread and keep the rest for breakfast. 他們會吃一些面包，剩下的留作早點。But what about the rest of them? 但是他們其余的人怎么辦呢？ 【拓展】(1) rest作名詞，意為“休息”。例如：We stopped to have a rest. 我們停下來休息了一下。(2) rest作動詞，意為“休息；使休息”。例如：They rested for half an hour. 他們休息了半小時。5. inst

6、ead instead作副詞，意為“代替，而不是”，常用作狀語。例如：He is tired. Let me go instead. 他累了，讓我替他去吧。She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. 她從不學習，而是整天打網球?！就卣埂縤nstead和instead of的辨析：(1) instead是副詞，后面不接其他的詞，一般情況下可不譯出，通常放在句首或句末，在句首時常用逗號隔開，表示前面的事沒做，而做了后面的事。例如：He didnt go to school. Instead, he went to the cinema

7、. 他沒有去學校，相反他去了電影院。(2) instead of是介詞短語，意為“代替，而不是”，后面可以跟與前面并列成分相應的名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式等作為介詞賓語。例如：He went to the cinema instead of going to school. 他去了電影院而不是學校。6. realize(1) realize作為及物動詞，意為“認識到，了解”。例如：He didnt realize his mistake until his mother told him.直到媽媽告訴他，他才認識到自己的錯誤。When he realized what had happene

8、d, he was sorry. 當他明白發(fā)生了什么事時，他感到很難過。(2) realize還可以表示“實現(xiàn)；完成”的意思。例如：The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress. 那個女孩當演員的夢想終于實現(xiàn)了?！就卣埂縭ealize與recognize這兩個詞都有“認識,識別”的意思，但在具體用法上又有所差別。(1) recognize也可以用作及物動詞，表示“認出, 辨認”的意思。例如：I recognized his voice. 我辨認出了他的聲音。I recognized her as my friends da

9、ughter. 我認出了她是我朋友的女兒。(2) recognize還可以表示“清楚知道；認定”的意思。例如：I recognized him to be cleverer than I am. 我認識到他比我聰明。7. traffictraffic意為“交通(量)、通行”，屬不可數(shù)名詞，交通量的大小常用heavy/light或much/little來修飾。例如：Traffic is very heavy during the rush hours.高峰時間交通十分繁忙。The new bridge was opened to traffic on National Day. 新建的大橋在國慶

10、節(jié)那天通車。8. take placetake place意為“舉行；發(fā)生；產生”。例如：The football game will take place tomorrow. 足球比賽明天舉行。This story took place last year. 這個故事是去年發(fā)生的?！就卣埂勘嫖觯簍ake place與happen（1）take place 表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例如：When will the wedding take place? 婚禮什么時候舉行？（2）happen作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶

11、然或突發(fā)性事件。例如：What happened to you? 你發(fā)生了什么事？(一般不說：What did you happen?)注意：happen 與 take place 通常都沒有被動語態(tài)。句式講解1. Id like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboardwould like意為“想要”，語氣非常委婉。具體用法如下：(1) would like后接名詞或代詞，表示“要”某樣東西。例如：I would like a cup of coffee. 我要一杯咖啡。My mother would like an a

12、pple. 我的媽媽想要一個蘋果。(2) would you like后接動詞不定式（to do形式），表示意愿、喜愛，常用于有禮貌地提出邀請、請求或建議。例如：Would you like to help me? 你愿意幫助我嗎？Would you like to drink some tea? 你要喝茶嗎？(3) would like sb. to do sth. 意為“想要某人做某事”。 例如：Id like you to meet them. 我想要你見他們。注意：would like的肯定回答多用Yes, please./Yes, I'd (We'd) like (l

13、ove) to./Certainly./Yes, thank you.等；Id love /like to.的to不能省略。否定回答常用No, thanks./No, thank you.等。例如：Would you like some coffee? 你要點兒咖啡嗎？No, thanks.不要了，謝謝。 Would you love to go to the movies with me? 你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎？ Yes, Id love to. 是的，我很愿意。2. I can teach you how to make more moneyhow to make more money

14、為“疑問代詞+動詞不定式”結構?！耙蓡栐~+動詞不定式”結構常放在ask; decide; forget; know; learn; show; teach; tell等動詞之后作賓語。例如：I dont know what to do next? 我不知道下一步做什么。She forgot how to do it. 她忘記怎么做了?！就卣埂?1) 特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式，在句中可以作主語，賓語和表語。例如：I want to know what to do next. （作賓語）我想要知道下一步做什么。How to improve English is important to us. （作

15、主語）如何提高英語對我們很重要。The question is when to start. （作表語）問題是什么時候動身。(2) 含有“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作賓語的句子通?？膳c含有賓語從句的復合句相互轉換。如：Please tell me when to meet tomorrow. = Please tell me when we will meet tomorrow. 請告訴我明天我們什么時候見面。Tom doesnt know which to choose. = Tom doesnt know which he should choose.Tom不知道該選哪一個。3. From th

16、en on he was not lazy any more.notany more意為“不再”。not常位于be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后，any more常位于句末，相當于no more。no more常位于句中，放在be動詞之后，實義動詞之前，兩者經?？梢曰Q。例如：He doesnt live here any more. = He no more lives here. 他不再住在這里了。【拓展】表示“不再”的詞還有notany longer或no longer。二者的區(qū)別在于：(1) notany more = no more，表示數(shù)量或程度上的“不再”增加，通常修飾終止性動詞。例

17、如：The baby isnt crying any more. = The baby is no more crying. 這個嬰兒不再哭了。(2) no longer = notany longer表示時間或距離上“不再”延長，通常修飾延續(xù)性的動詞。例如：I cant stand it any longer. 我對此再也不能忍受下去了。4. 1. Some words have both a strong form and a weak form.句子中的both.and相當于一個連詞，意思是“不但而且”，它可以連接兩個名詞、形容詞或者介詞短語等，如果連接兩個主語的時候，謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形

18、式。例如：Both my father and mother are doctors. 我的父親和母親都是醫(yī)生。He speaks both English and French. 他既會說英語還會說法語?！就卣埂?1) both.and的否定短語是neither.nor，意思是“既不也不”。It's neither too cold nor too hot. 天氣既不太冷也不太熱。Neither boys nor girls are interested in it. 男孩子和女孩子對此都不感興趣。(2) neithernor連接兩個主語的時候，謂語動詞要和最近的主語一致。Neith

19、er he nor I am a teacher. 他不是老師，我也不是老師。5. He makes the class really interesting.make作使役動詞，意為“使；讓”講時，常構成make + 賓語(sb./sth.) + 形容詞/名詞（作賓補），即make sb. / sth. + adj./n.。例如：What he said makes us happy. 他所說的話使我們很高興。We made John our monitor. 我們選約翰當班長。 【拓展】(1) make + sb.+形容詞，make是謂語動詞，sb.是make的賓語，后面的形容詞在此作賓語

20、補足語。例如：Rainy days make me sad. 雨天讓我很悲傷。What he said made the teacher angry. 他說的話讓老師很生氣。(2) make + sb. + 過去分詞，此處的過去分詞相當于形容詞作賓補。例如：Waiting for him in the rain made me annoyed. 在雨中等他讓我很煩。(3) make + sb. +動詞原形，此處的動詞原形也叫省略to的不定式作賓補。例如：Sad movies always make me cry. 傷感的電影經常讓我哭泣。Loud music makes her want to

21、 dance. 高聲的音樂讓她想跳舞。(4) be made to+動詞原形，此處是make的被動語態(tài)，要還原動詞不定式的to，即be made to do sth意為“被使做某事”。 例如：The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.= He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss. 老板使他一天工作15個小時。Unit 2 Numbers詞匯練習I. 英漢互譯。 1. challengeto_ 2. would like_3. and so on_ 4. a long time ago_5. 不

22、再_6. 發(fā)生_7. 抄寫_8. so that _9. 許諾做某事_10. bothand_II. 根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1. Tony p_ to help me, but he didnt.2. His father died in a traffic a_.3. How old is your _(兒子)， Mr. Green?4. You should _(核實) your answers carefully.5. My grandpa is a _(充滿智慧的) man. He knows lots of things.6. What did he do in rep

23、ly to your c_?7. Today I want to play football i_ of playing basketball.8. I didnt r_ how late it was. 9. Whats your telephone n_? Its 535-2365.10. He took part in a television quiz and won a p_. III. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. He ordered his men _(run) fast.2. The supermarket is on the _(nine) floor.3. My mot

24、her promised _(buy) a new bike for me.4. We all know that May is the _(five) month of a year.5. He has more than three _(hundred) books.句式練習I. 根據漢語提示，完成英語句子（每空一詞）。 1. 你比大部分孩子都幸運，我希望你意識到這一點。 You are luckier than most children, and I hope _ _ _.2. 當我們打網球時，你們其余的人做什么呢？ While we are playing tennis, what

25、will _ _ _ you do?3. 我喜歡讀書而不是跳舞。 I enjoy reading _ _ _.4. 我去過很多地方，如上海、北京、杭州等。 I have been to many places, such as Shanghai, Beijing, Hangzhou _ _ _.5. 這座大橋約50米長。 The bridge is about 50 _ _.6. 如果明天天氣好，我們將去游覽長城。 Well go to visit the Great Wall _ it _ _ tomorrow.7. 你想來點面包嗎？ Would you _ some _?8. 我將給你一些

26、怎樣照顧你的寵物狗的建議。 Ill give you some _ _ _ _ look after your pet dog.9. 我不會再玩電腦游戲了。 I _ play computer games _ _.10. 籃球賽何時舉行？ When will the basketball game _ _?II. 句型轉換，每空一詞。1. The story happened in India. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ the story happen?2. There are twenty chairs in the room. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ chairs are ther

27、e in the room?3. Can you count from one to one hundred? (作肯定回答) _, I _.4. I want some money. (改為同義句) I _ _ some money.5. Our team won the basketball game. (改為否定句) Our team _ _ the basketball game.III. 補全對話。閱讀下面對話，從方框中選擇適當?shù)木渥友a全對話。（其中有一項是多余的）A. Where are you going? B. Maybe another time.C. Ill spend a whole day. D. you will have a good time.E. Oh, its so kind of you. F. Id love to go with you.A: Hi! 1 B: Im going to my parents farm.A: