中考英語專題復習專題14《簡單句》考點綜合集訓（含詳解）

1、專題十四 簡單句.根據(jù)句意,用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Not only you but also she _ (have)been to Paris.2.There will _（be）a football match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.3.Both Kate and I _ (be) ready for the new high school life.4.There _ (be) many beautiful pictures on the wall.5.Betty with her parents _

2、 (be) going camping.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子1.穿紅衣服的那個女孩是你朋友嗎？Is the girl _ _ your friend?2.為什么你將要參加校服展覽會？_ _ you going to attend the School Uniform Exhibition?3.冰箱里有一些牛奶和蘋果。_ _ some milk and apples in the fridge.4.他排球打得多好！_ _ he plays volleyball！5.多久之后會將這些請?zhí)徒o我們的客人？_ _ will the invitations be sent to our gues

3、ts？6.會議開始的時候, 除了邁克和琳達, 每個人都在那兒。Everybody except Mike and Linda _ _when the meeting began.7.簡從沒去過北京, 是嗎？Jane has never been to Beijing, _ _?8.對我們周圍的人們友好并且樂于助人, 將會讓世界變成一個更好的居住場所。Be _ _ _ to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.9.今天天氣真好！讓我們出去享受陽光吧！_ _ _ day it is!Le

4、ts go out and enjoy the sunshine.10.要與朋友保持聯(lián)系,否則他們會遠離你。Keep _ _ _ friends or they will run away from you.語法與情景對話1.宜昌People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays._ fast the traditional travel ways change!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a2.長沙改編Not only my parents but also my sister

5、 _ crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has3.揚州I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens._ days would you be at sea?Homesick?A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How soon4.武威There _ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A. willB.

6、 is going to haveC. is going to beD. will have5.長春The Changchun subway will be in use. _ will it take you to get to school on it?Only ten minutes. Itll be quick and convenient.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long6.東營_ exciting it is!Our country put her first homemade aircraft carrier（國產航空母艦

7、)in the water on April 26 in Dalian.A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an7.長沙改編_ carefully, please!Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.A. DriveB. To driveC. DrivingD. Drives8.宜賓改編Two months _ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.A. amB. isC. areD. be9.宿遷Have you heard

8、 that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire last night？Yes. _ brave young man he is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a10.永州改編David, _ make trouble at school.A. cantB. dontC. doesntD. couldnt11.齊齊哈爾改編A number of visitors _ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _ increasing.A. are; i

9、sB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is12.鄂州He didnt go to school late yesterday, did he?_, though it rained hard yesterday.A. No, he didntB. Yes, he didntC. Yes, he didD. No, he did13.上海Do you know _ a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs?I guess its about ￥4,000.A. how fastB. how longC. how soonD. how much14.銅仁W

10、hats in the picture?There _ a teacher and some students playing games on the playground.A.isB. areC. hasD. have15._ will you be ready? The plane is taking off in an hour.In ten minutes.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How often16._ on the TV, Jim. Id like to watch the evening news.OK, Dad. Just w

11、ait a moment and I will do it.A. TurnB. TurnsC. TurningD. To turn17.What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!_. Hes from India, so I guess it is Hindi.A. Neither I canB. Neither can IC. So I canD. So can I18._ there any living things on other planets?I have no idea. Maybe

12、 we can know more about that in the future.A. IsB. AreC. HasD. Have19._ will the invitations be sent to our guests?In three days.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far20.Shall we hang out in Simian Mountain in Chong-qing?Im afraid not. There _ the final game of the world cup on TV.A. isB. will

13、 beC. will haveD. is going to have .根據(jù)句意,用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空1.【解析】句意：不僅你而且她也去過巴黎。分析句子結構可知此處缺謂語，句子有not onlybut also，謂語動詞遵循就近一致原則，故此處填has。2.【解析】句意：十分鐘后在三班和我們班之間有一場比賽。分析句子結構可知此句為there be 句型，且根據(jù)時間標志詞 in ten minutes,可知用一般將來時，故此處填will be。3.【解析】句意：凱特和我為新的高中生活做準備。主語為Kate and I,故此處填are。4.【解析】句意：墻上有許多漂亮的照片。分析句子結構

14、可知此句為there be 句型，根據(jù)many beautiful pictures, 可知此處填are。5.【解析】句意：貝蒂和他的父母將要去野營。句中帶有with, 系動詞根據(jù)主語的單復數(shù)決定，主語為Betty,故此處填is。.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子1.in red 2.Why are 3.There is 4.How well 5.How soon 6.was there 7.has she 8.kind and helpful 9.What a lovely 10.in touch with .語法與情景對話1.B【解析】考查感嘆句。句意為“人們在假日選擇乘坐高鐵或自駕旅游。”“

15、傳統(tǒng)旅游方式變化得多快啊！”感嘆句結構為：What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）！How+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）！分析句子結構可知，本句中心詞為副詞fast，引導詞應用How。故選B。2.A【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：不僅我的父母，還有我的妹妹都特別喜歡人民的名義這部電視劇。not onlybut also連接并列主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。本題中就近的主語my sister為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A。3.B【解析】考查how詞組辨析。句意為“我從十幾歲就離開學校在船上生活?！薄澳阍诤Ｉ洗硕嗌偬?？想家嗎？”How long多長（時間），是對時間和物

16、體長度的提問；How many提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；How much提問價錢或者不可數(shù)名詞的量；How soon多久，答語通常為“in+時間段”。days是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，因此用How many。故選B。4.C【解析】考查there be句型的一般將來時。句意：今天下午這兩個年級將在體育館進行一場籃球比賽。根據(jù)句中的this afternoon可知，應用一般將來時。There be句型的一般將來時結構為：（1）There will be；（2）There is / are going to be。there be句型不能與have連用。故選C。5.D【解析】考查how詞組辨析。句意為“長春地鐵即將

17、投入使用。你乘地鐵到學校要多久?”“只要10分鐘。這將會又快又方便?！盚ow much 多少/多少錢，用于提問價錢或者不可數(shù)名詞的量；How many多少，提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；How often多久一次，用于提問頻率；How long 多久/多長，用于提問多長時間或者物體長度。根據(jù)答語可知問句是在提問多長時間。故選D。6.A【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：多么激動人心??！我們國家首艘國產航空母艦4月26日在大連下水。感嘆句結構為：What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）！How+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）！分析句子結構可知，本句中心詞為形容詞exciting，引導詞應用How。故選A。

18、7.A【解析】考查祈使句。句意：請小心地_！看著路標。前面有個學校。分析可知第一個句子缺少謂語動詞，且后有please，判斷為祈使句。祈使句以動詞原形開頭。故選A。8.B【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：兩個月是很長的時間。我們可以在假期看望我們的爺爺、奶奶。表示時間的復數(shù)名詞作主語時，被看作整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。am只能與I搭配使用。故選B。9.D【解析】考查感嘆句。句意為“你聽說了林濤昨天晚上從大火中救出了他的鄰居嗎？”“是的。他是一個多么勇敢的年輕人??！”感嘆句結構為：What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）！How+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）！分析句子結構可知，本句中心詞為名詞

19、man，引導詞應用What；man為可數(shù)名詞，前面應用不定冠詞修飾。故選D。10.B【解析】考查祈使句。句意為：David，在學校不要制造麻煩。分析句子結構可知本句為否定祈使句，結構為：Dont+動詞原形。故選B。11.A【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：許多游客正在游覽西湖，游客的數(shù)量還在增加。a number of visitors為復數(shù)形式，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；the number of 意為“的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選A。12.A【解析】考查反意疑問句。句意為“他昨天上學沒遲到，是嗎?”“_，雖然昨天下大雨?！庇删渥咏Y構可知，前一句為否定的陳述句+肯定的附加疑問句，根據(jù)其

20、答語，若事實是肯定的，就要用yes；事實是否定的，就要用no。后一句表明他沒遲到。故選A。13.D【解析】考查how詞組辨析。句意為“你知道到香港的5天之旅要花費多少錢嗎？”“我猜大約是4000元?！県ow fast 多快，提問速度；how long多久/長，可以對時間長度以及實物長度提問；how soon多久，答語通常為“in+時間段”；how much多少（錢），提問價錢或者不可數(shù)名詞的量。根據(jù)答語可知問句問的是價格。故選D。14.A【解析】考查there be句型與主謂一致。句意為“照片里是什么？”“有一個老師和一些學生在操場上玩游戲?！眛here be 句型不能與have連用，排除C、D兩項；there be句型遵循“就近一致原則”，就近的主語a teacher為單數(shù)名詞，故be動詞用is。故選A。15.C【解析】考查how詞組辨析。句意為“你準備好得多久？飛機一小時后起飛?！薄笆昼姟！盚ow much多少（錢），提問價錢或者不可數(shù)名詞