基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊+Unit+2+Shopping

1、Unit 2 ShoppingWarming up and Fast reading Where do you usually shop？supermarketGreen groceryShopping mallShopping plazaDepartment store1.Read the dialogue on Page 12, and then fill in the blanks of Reading comprehension in five minutes.2. Check the answers with group members.Requirements Read the t

2、ext for at least three times and preview“l(fā)anguage study” on page 14.Read the dialog aloud then underline the following phrases.1. do (some) shopping 購物 go shopping 購物L(fēng)ets go shopping together.Mon and I did some shopping yesterday.2. leave for 動身前往Well leave for Paris tomorrow morning.3. be in style

3、時髦，時尚，流行The glasses are in style now.4. How do you like? 你看（認(rèn)為、覺得）怎么樣？What do you think of? 你看（認(rèn)為、覺得）怎么樣？How do you like this T-shirt ? What do you think of this T-shirt ?5. Why dont you 為什么不 ? Why not為什么不 ?Why dont you write another article ?Why not write another article ?6. by taxi 乘出租車“乘坐交通工具”，表示

4、“去某處”，常用 by+交通工具by plane, by air, by train, by taxi, by ship, by boat7. be sure that = be sure to do 肯定會 保證Im not sure what I have to do.Im sure that I run faster than you.Language StudyFinish the exercises of Language Study on Page 14, turn to the dictionary if theres any problem and difficulty.Gra

5、mmar FocusThe Infinitive動詞不定式動詞不定式Grammar Focus 動詞不定式是非謂語動詞的一種，在句中不能單獨用作謂語，可用作其他句子成分。 動詞不定式由“to+動詞原形”構(gòu)成，它可以帶有自己的賓語、狀語及其邏輯主語等，并且它前面可直接使用疑問詞，可直接加 not 進行否定。這些結(jié)構(gòu)稱為動詞不定式短語(infinitive phrase)。動詞不定式或動詞不定式短語在句子中可作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語、狀語等。Grammar Focus1. 動詞不定式用作主語動詞不定式用作主語 To say is one thing. To do is another.

6、說是一回事，做又是另一回事。 To learn English well is important.學(xué)好英語是非常重要的。 當(dāng)作主語的不定式短語較長時，常用It 作形式主語，放在謂語之前的主語位置，而將真正的主語（不定式短語）放在謂語之后。 It is important to learn English well.學(xué)好英語是非常重要的。 It is necessary for you to get there on time. 你按時到達那里是必要的。 It took me seven months to give up smoking. 戒煙用了我七個月時間。 動詞不定式作主語時，常見的I

7、t 作形式主語的句型有： It is easy / hard / difficult / important / possible / necessary / good / bad to do如： It is difficult to get there in one hour.用一個小時到達那里是很困難的。Grammar Focus2. 動詞不定式用作表語動詞不定式用作表語 My duty is to clean the classroom.我的職責(zé)是清掃教室。 My mistake is to trust him.我的錯誤是信任他了。3. 不定式用作賓語不定式用作賓語 We wanted

8、to buy another book. 我們打算買另一本書。 I dont know what to do. 我不知道該干什么。 They dont know how to use the dictionary. 他們不知道如何使用字典。一些動詞后面常常跟動詞不定式作賓語，其中有： want, hope, wish, like, begin, start, decide, agree, plan, learn, manage等。Grammar Focus有些動詞后面跟有復(fù)合賓語時，常用 it 作形式賓語，而把作真實賓語的不定式短語放在賓語補足語之后。常見的這樣的動詞有find（發(fā)現(xiàn)） thi

9、nk ，（認(rèn)為） consider（認(rèn)為） feel（覺得） make（使得)等。如： The dusty air makes it difficult to get a clear picture of space. 大氣中的塵埃使人難以獲取太空的清晰圖象。 He found it important to study the situation in Russia. 他覺得研究俄羅斯形勢很重要。4. 用作賓語補足語用作賓語補足語 有些謂語動詞后常跟由“名詞/代詞+動詞不定式”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語，其中動詞不定式用作賓語補足語。用動詞不定式作其賓語補足語的常見動詞有allow, ask, expe

10、ct, tell, teach, want 等。 The teacher asked us to do exercise on the play after class. 老師要求我們課后作練習(xí)。 She told me to go with him. 她讓我和他一起去。 在感觀動詞see, notice, look at, watch, observe, hear, listen to, feel 等以及在使役動詞make, let, have 等后面作賓語補足語時，動詞不定式帶to。 I saw him go up stairs. 我看見他上樓了。 We felt the house sh

11、ake. 我感覺房屋顫動了。 The teacher made the boy clean the window again. 老師迫使男孩再擦一遍窗戶。 但這些動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，動詞不定式則成為主語補足語，to 不能省略。如： The boy was made to clean the window again. 這個男孩被迫又擦了一遍窗戶。Grammar FocusGrammar Focus5. 動詞不定式用作定語動詞不定式用作定語 動詞不定式作定語要置于被修飾的名詞之后。 She was the first person to find out the way. 她是第一個找到這條路的

12、人。 He has got a lot of questions to ask. 他有好多問題要問。 She has recently become very active in a campaign to educate young people to stop smoking. 她在當(dāng)前教育年輕人禁煙的一場活動中表現(xiàn)十分積極。Grammar Focus6. 動詞不定式用作狀語動詞不定式用作狀語 動詞不定式（短語）用作狀語，常表示目的、結(jié)果、原因等。 In China, many cities have passed laws to stop smoking in public areas.（目的） 在中國許多城市通過了法規(guī)來禁止在公共場所抽煙。 We turned the lights off in order not to waste electricity.（目的） 為了不浪費電，我們把這些燈關(guān)了。 Im very sorry to hear th