2014屆中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)PPT課件過關(guān)）語法互動(dòng)7　動(dòng)詞（以2013年真題為例）

1、語法互動(dòng)語法互動(dòng)(七七)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞中考考點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)1并列連詞并列連詞and, but, so, or等的主要用法。等的主要用法。 2常用的從屬連詞的基本用法。常用的從屬連詞的基本用法。語法互動(dòng)(七)動(dòng)詞1表示并列關(guān)系的： and(和；同；與)，bothand (和都), not onlybut also(不僅而且), as well as(而且，還，又), neithernor(既不也不)。如：He likes drawing and I like dancing. 他喜歡畫畫，我喜歡跳舞。_ his father_ his mother _ watching TV. 他的父母都喜歡看電視。 _

2、 you _ I _ wrong. 你和我都沒有錯(cuò)。Tom as well as I walks to school every day.湯姆和我一樣每天步行去上學(xué)。注意 as well as 連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與它前面的主語一致； 而not onlybut also和neithernor則遵循“就近原則”。Bothandlike Neithernor am語法互動(dòng)(七)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)一 并列連詞2表示選擇關(guān)系的： or(或；或者；還是；否則；不然), eitheror(或者或者； 不是就是), notbut(不是而是)。注意 在并列的否定句中，用or代替and構(gòu)成完全否定，如

3、果所連接的兩部分都有否定詞，則用and連接而不用or。如：Work hard, _ you will fall behind. 努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會(huì)落后。Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去購物。注意 用eitheror連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。or語法互動(dòng)(七)動(dòng)詞3表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的： but(但；但是；可是), while(然而)。如：She was very tired，_ she kept working till midnight. 她雖然很累了，但是一直工作到半

4、夜。Hes a worker_his wife is a doctor.他是工人而他妻子是醫(yī)生。4表示因果關(guān)系的： because(因?yàn)?, so(所以)。如：He got up late，_ he didnt catch the early bus.他起床晚了，所以沒趕上早班車。butwhileso語法互動(dòng)(七)動(dòng)詞1引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞：when, while, as, before, after, until, till, as soon as, since等。時(shí)間狀語從句和主句的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系為：主將從現(xiàn)，主過從過。when 意為“當(dāng)時(shí)”。如：I was doing

5、 my homework _ the telephone rang.我在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候電話鈴響了。when語法互動(dòng)(七)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)二 從屬連詞while 意為“正當(dāng)時(shí)，正在時(shí)”， 在while引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且常常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。在as 意為“正當(dāng)時(shí)”， as引導(dǎo)的從句中既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可用短暫性動(dòng)詞。如：He fell asleep _ he was watching TV. 他看著電視睡著了。As Millie sat down on the sofa, Amy came into the room.米莉在沙發(fā)上坐下來時(shí)，艾米走進(jìn)了房間。before 意為“在之前”； a

6、fter 意為“在之后”。如：Ill wait for you here before you come back.在你回來前，我會(huì)在這兒等你。while/as語法互動(dòng)(七)動(dòng)詞until 意為“直到為止”。如：The child _ go to bed _ his mother came back. 直到他媽媽回來了，這孩子才去睡覺。as soon as 意為“一就”。如：Ill call you _ I get there. 我一到那兒就給你打電話。since 意為“自從”。如：I have lived in Beijing _ I came to China.自從來到中國我就住在北京。d

7、idnt until as soon assince 語法互動(dòng)(七)動(dòng)詞(2)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞： if, unless等。如：_ it is fine tomorrow, well go to the park.如果明天天氣好，我們就去公園。Well be late _ we hurry up.除非快點(diǎn)，否則我們會(huì)遲到。(3)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞： so that(為了，以便于), in order that(以便于)等。如：He got up early _ he could catch the early bus.為了能趕上早班車，他起得很早。I spoke loudly in o

8、rder that everyone in the room could hear me. 我大聲說話是為了讓屋里的每個(gè)人都能聽得見。 (4)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞： because, as, since等。如：She didnt go to work _ she was ill.她沒去上班，因?yàn)樗×?。注?because與so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。Ifunlessso thatbecause語法互動(dòng)(七)動(dòng)詞(5)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞： sothat，suchthat等。sothat和 suchthat 均意為“如此以至于”。 so后接形容詞或副詞，such后接名詞或名詞性短語，th

9、at后接從句。結(jié)構(gòu)歸納如下：so形容詞a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)that從句somany/few可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)that從句somuch/little不可數(shù)名詞that從句sucha/an形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)that從句such形容詞不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)that從句I was _ I couldnt go any farther.我累得走不動(dòng)了。Tom is _ everyone likes him.湯姆是如此聰明的一個(gè)男孩，大家都喜歡他。so tired thatsuch a clever boy that/so clever a boy that語法互動(dòng)(七)動(dòng)詞(6)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞： t

10、hough, although, even if(even though)等。如：The dress looks nice on you _ its out of style.雖然這件連衣裙過時(shí)了，它穿在你身上還是很漂亮。注意 though, although不與but連用。(7)引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞： than, asas等。如：He is better at English than I. 他的英語比我好。I think English is as important as math.我認(rèn)為英語和數(shù)學(xué)同等重要。(8)引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連詞：where等。 如：Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者， 事竟成。though/although語法互動(dòng)(七)動(dòng)詞2引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞： that(陳述句作賓語，從句由that引導(dǎo)，that無意義，可省去)，if/whet