英語(yǔ)高考真題熟詞生義匯編

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高考真題熟詞生義大薈萃一詞多義的現(xiàn)象普遍存在，一個(gè)單詞在不同的語(yǔ)境中有不同的含義。學(xué)生對(duì)于一些熟悉單詞的生僻含義，或者一些多義詞在文章中的合適含義，往往較難把握，因此造成閱讀困難甚至理解偏差。1. pick up【真題原文】Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick upa wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. (2017全國(guó)I卷閱讀A篇)【詞義解釋】pick up常

2、用詞義為“撿起，（用車）接人”。本句中的pick up后接兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)“a wonderful science activity”和“souvenir”?！皃ick up”與“a wonderful science activity”搭配時(shí)可理解為“to join in, to participate（參加）”；與“a wonderful souvenir”搭配時(shí)則意為“to buy sth. （挑選/購(gòu)買）”?！緟⒖甲g文】不要忘記到太平洋科學(xué)中心商場(chǎng)停留一下，在這里你可以參加一個(gè)精彩的科學(xué)活動(dòng)和選購(gòu)一件精美的紀(jì)念品，以紀(jì)念你的到訪。2. feed【真題原文】 Our exhibits wi

3、ll feed your mind, but what about your body? (2017全國(guó)I卷閱讀A篇)【詞義解釋】feed常見(jiàn)詞義為“喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)”，本句中的feed則理解為“to satisfy a need, desire, ect. and keep it strong(滿足)”?！緟⒖挤g】我們的展品可以使你的心靈充實(shí)，但你的身體呢？3. special【真題原文】Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonalspecials. (2017全國(guó)I卷閱讀A篇

4、)【詞義解釋】special常用作形容詞，意為“特別的”。在本句中，special用作名詞，意為“a dish that is not normally available or is made for a particular purpose（特色菜）”?！緟⒖甲g文】除了季節(jié)性的特色菜，我們的咖啡館還供應(yīng)菜式齊全的午餐和零食，任君選擇。4. work【真題原文】Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it

5、 works, it is simply beautiful. (2017全國(guó)I卷閱讀B篇)【詞義解釋】work常用意思為“工作”，此句中的work理解為“to be effective or successful（有效；成功）”?！緟⒖甲g文】試圖去幫助受傷的、流離失所的或者病弱的動(dòng)物可能是令人心碎的；（能否）活下來(lái)是不確定的。但是，當(dāng)成功活下來(lái)時(shí)，活著就是很美好的。5. carrier【真題原文】When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. (2

6、017全國(guó)I卷閱讀B篇)【詞義解釋】carrier常見(jiàn)意為“運(yùn)輸工具，運(yùn)送者”，此句中的carrier理解為“a temporary shelter or a rough nest（臨時(shí)庇護(hù)處或簡(jiǎn)易的窩）”。【參考譯文】當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，我看到一只兩三周大的貓頭鷹。為安全起見(jiàn)，它已經(jīng)被安置到一個(gè)臨時(shí)庇護(hù)處了。6. anchor【真題原文】My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. (2017全國(guó)I卷閱讀B篇)【詞義解釋】anchor常見(jiàn)詞義為“n. 錨；v. 拋錨”。本句的anchor意為“to make somethi

7、ng or someone stay in one position by fastening him, her, or it firmly（把固定）”?！緟⒖甲g文】我的下一步工作就是建一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)巢，并把它安放在一棵樹(shù)上?！拘≡嚺５丁课覀冇美K子把自己固定在巖石上。We _ ourselves to the rocks with a rope.7. rest【真題原文】Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs upand outthe si

8、de of the hole. (2017全國(guó)I卷閱讀D篇)【詞義解釋】rest常用含義為“v. & n.休息”，本句中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)rest，第一個(gè)rest為動(dòng)詞，意為“to lie or lean on something（躺；倚；靠）”；第二個(gè)rest為名詞，意為“the other parts that remain or that have not been mentioned（剩余部分）”?！緟⒖甲g文】接著把管子放在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，使得管子的一端一直放在杯子里并且管子的剩余部分向上延伸到坑的外部?. production【真題原文】The companys productions sho

9、w the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. (2017全國(guó)II卷閱讀B篇)【詞義解釋】production常用詞義為“生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量”，此句中意為“a play, opera, or other show that is performed in a theatre（演出）”?！緟⒖甲g文】這家公司的演出展示了21世紀(jì)中國(guó)劇院的新面貌。9. stand up【真題原文】 When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul he sto

10、od up for me. (2017全國(guó)II卷閱讀B篇)【詞義解釋】stand up常見(jiàn)含義是“站起來(lái)”，本句的stand up意為“to defend or support a particular idea or a person who is being criticized or attacked（支持，維護(hù)）”。【參考譯文】 當(dāng)制片方不想要我拍這部電影時(shí)他們想要像保羅那樣出名的人他維護(hù)了我。10. dig【真題原文】We were respectful of craft（技藝）and focused on digging into the characters we were go

11、ing to play. (2017全國(guó)II卷閱讀B篇)【詞義解釋】dig常用含義是“挖掘，戳入”，本句dig含義為“to study something very carefully in order to discover or check facts（刻苦鉆研）”，dig into為固定搭配，意為“探究，鉆研”?！緟⒖甲g文】事實(shí)上, 我們的車間剛剛開(kāi)始研究這個(gè)問(wèn)題.11. deal【真題原文】Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about

12、it. (2017全國(guó)II卷閱讀B篇)【詞義解釋】 deal常用含義為“v. 處理；n. 買賣，大量”，本句的deal意為“bad fortune or unfair treatment（壞運(yùn)氣；不公平的對(duì)待）”?！緟⒖甲g文】他一直進(jìn)出醫(yī)院。他和我都知道這種霉運(yùn)意味著什么，然后我們都不談?wù)撨@種事。12. put down【真題原文】Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely ris

13、e after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. (2017全國(guó)II卷閱讀C篇)【詞義解釋】put down常見(jiàn)意思是“寫(xiě)下，記錄”，本句的put down意為“ to pay part of the price of something, and to pay the rest later（付定金）”?！緟⒖甲g文】為買到一輛Transition飛行車，大約有100人已經(jīng)支付了10000美元的定金，并且在Terrafugia公司后來(lái)的本周紐約

14、汽車展上推介這款車之后，人數(shù)很可能會(huì)上升。13. sit【真題原文】When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesnt sit quietly. (2017全國(guó)II卷閱讀D篇)【詞義解釋】sit常用含義是“坐”，本句的sit意為“to remain in the same place or situation and do not take any action, usually waiting for something to happen（無(wú)動(dòng)于衷；坐以待斃；靜觀其變）”?！緟⒖甲g文】當(dāng)一種多葉植物遭到襲擊，它不會(huì)靜靜地坐以待斃。14. comple

15、x【真題原文】Bradford sold the building and land to a local development film, which plans a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. (2017全國(guó)III卷閱讀B篇)【詞義解釋】complex常用作形容詞，意為“復(fù)雜的”；本句的complex為名詞，意為“A complex is a group of buildings designed for a particular purpose, or one large building div

16、ided into several smaller areas.（綜合大樓）”?！緟⒖甲g文】Bradford把這棟樓和這塊地賣給了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)開(kāi)發(fā)公司，這家公司計(jì)劃在這家劇院所在的這塊土地上建一棟綜合購(gòu)物大樓。15. duty【真題原文】But others do double duty. (2017全國(guó)II卷閱讀D篇)【詞義解釋】duty常用含義是“職責(zé)，責(zé)任，義務(wù)”，此句的duty意為“function（作用，用途）”?！緟⒖甲g文】但是另一些則起著雙重作用。16. design【真題原文】They pump out perfumes designed to attract different

17、 insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. (2017全國(guó)II卷閱讀D篇)【詞義解釋】design常用含義是“設(shè)計(jì)”，此句的design意為“to intend, to attempt（意圖）”?！緟⒖甲g文】它們散發(fā)出香味是為了吸引不同的昆蟲(chóng)，而這些昆蟲(chóng)是襲擊者的天敵。17. average【真題原文】Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. (2017全國(guó)II卷完形填空)【詞義解釋】average常用含義是“平均的”，本句中的兩處average均意為“usual

18、 or normal, neither very good nor very bad（普通的，不好不差的）”?！緟⒖甲g文】弗雷迪是個(gè)成績(jī)平平的學(xué)生，卻是一個(gè)不尋常的人。18. update【真題原文】Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide updateson old classmates. (2017全國(guó)II卷完形填空)【詞義解釋】 update常見(jiàn)詞義為“更新；使升級(jí)”，本句的update意為“a news item containing the latest information about a p

19、articular situation（最新消息）”。【參考譯文】這幾年，我會(huì)偶遇到以前的學(xué)生，他們會(huì)向我透露他們老同學(xué)的最新情況。19. allow【真題原文】It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. (2017全國(guó)II卷語(yǔ)法填空)【詞義解釋】 allow常見(jiàn)詞義為“允許”，本句的allow意為“enable; to creates the opportunit

20、y for sth. to happen（使能夠，促使）”?！緟⒖甲g文】它(地鐵)在地下延伸七公里，并使得人們?cè)谏舷掳鄷r(shí)可以避開(kāi)地面公路的嚴(yán)重的擁堵。20. delicious【真題原文】This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. (2017全國(guó)III卷閱讀A篇)【詞義解釋】delicious常用詞義為“美味的”，此句中意為“pleasant or interesting（怡人的，有趣的，好玩的）”。【參考譯

21、文】這條好玩的旅游線路穿越這座城市到達(dá)金銀島，在那里我們將在著名的SF酒廠停留。21. monitor / pack【真題原文】The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolfpacks in Yellowstone. (2017全國(guó)III卷閱讀C篇)【詞義解釋】monitor常見(jiàn)的詞義為“n. 班長(zhǎng)”，此句中意為“to watch and check a situation carefully for a period of time in order to discover somethin

22、g about it（v. 監(jiān)控，監(jiān)視）”。pack常用詞義為“n. 包，包裝，v. 打包裝”，此句中意為“a group of animals that live and/or hunt together（n. 一群動(dòng)物）”?！緟⒖甲g文】美國(guó)魚(yú)類和野生動(dòng)物服務(wù)處認(rèn)真監(jiān)控和管理黃石公園的狼群。22. about【真題原文】For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving t

23、hem the freedom to get out and aboutwithout having to rely on others. (2017全國(guó)III卷閱讀D篇)【詞義解釋】about常用詞義為“大約，關(guān)于”，此句中意為“in many different directions（四處，到處）”?！緟⒖甲g文】對(duì)于許多老年人來(lái)說(shuō)，特別是那些獨(dú)居或住在鄉(xiāng)間的老年人，駕車（外出）對(duì)于他們保持獨(dú)立生活是非常重要的，這也給了他們出行而不用依賴他人的自由。23. address【真題原文】The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key p

24、oints and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems. (2017全國(guó)III卷閱讀A篇)【詞義解釋】address常用詞義為“地址”，此句中意為“to deal with a matter or problem（處理）”。【參考譯文】DriveLAB正在幫助我們搞明白老年駕駛員的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)和困難所在，以及我們?nèi)绾问褂每萍既ソ鉀Q這些問(wèn)題。24. constant / fine【真題原文】For example, most of us would ex

25、pect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. (2017全國(guó)III卷閱讀D篇)【詞義解釋】 constant，熟悉的詞義為“經(jīng)常的；連續(xù)不斷的”，本句的constant意為“staying t

26、he same, or not getting less or more（恒久不變的；穩(wěn)定的）”。 fine熟悉的詞義為“adj. 好的，健康的，晴朗的”，此句中意為“to charge someone an amount of money as a punishment for not obeying a rule or law（v. 罰款）”?！緟⒖甲g文】例如，我們大多數(shù)人都會(huì)希望老年人總是比其他每一個(gè)人都開(kāi)得慢一點(diǎn)，但是我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，在限速30公里時(shí)速路段，他們吃力地保持平穩(wěn)的速度，同時(shí)他們更可能會(huì)超過(guò)限制速度而有被罰款的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。25. life【真題原文】She looks like

27、any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. (2017全國(guó)III卷語(yǔ)法填空)【詞義解釋】life常用詞義為“生命，生活”，此句中意為“energy or enthusiasm（活力，熱情）”?！緟⒖甲g文】她看起來(lái)和其他女生沒(méi)有兩樣，又年輕又充滿活力。26. offer【真題原文】My dad thinks I should take the offer now (2017全國(guó)III卷語(yǔ)法填空)【詞義解釋】offer常用詞義為“提供，提出”，此句中意為“invitation（邀請(qǐng)）”?！緟⒖甲g文】我父親認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在我應(yīng)該接受這個(gè)邀請(qǐng)。27.

28、 kick off【真題原文】It lasted for more than a year and kicked off the civil-rights movement. (2016 全國(guó)I卷閱讀A篇)【詞義解釋】kick off 常見(jiàn)的意思為“踢開(kāi)，踢掉”，在本句中的意思為“ If a meeting, event, or a football game kicks off, it starts (會(huì)議，活動(dòng))開(kāi)始”?！緟⒖挤g】這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)持續(xù)了一年多，并拉開(kāi)了美國(guó)民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的序幕。28. land【真題原文】Her simple act landed Parks in prison.(20

29、16 全國(guó)I卷閱讀A篇)【詞義解釋】land常見(jiàn)的意思為“陸地；著陸”，在本句中為動(dòng)詞，意為“ to cause someone to be in a difficult situation 使（某人）陷入困境”。搭配：land sb. in prison/trouble/hospital/court(使某人入獄/陷入困境/住院/卷入官司)?！緟⒖挤g】她簡(jiǎn)單的舉動(dòng)致使帕爾克斯入獄。29. raise【真題原文】We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially w

30、hen youre raising children.(2016 全國(guó)I卷閱讀B篇)【詞義解釋】raise常見(jiàn)的意思為“舉起，升起，提高”，在本句中意為“to look after your children and help them grow撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育”?！緟⒖挤g】我們現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到家庭是那么重要，有父母在身旁是那么重要，尤其是在你養(yǎng)育孩子的時(shí)候。30. harvest【真題原文】In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐獻(xiàn)者) to the time they can be implanted in

31、the patient, weve got 72 hours at most. (2016 全國(guó)I卷閱讀C篇)【詞義解釋】harvest常見(jiàn)的意思是“收獲；收割”，在本句中的意思為“to take cells or other body parts from someone for medical use采集”?！緟⒖挤g】總共，自干細(xì)胞從捐獻(xiàn)者身上采集到它們被移植入病人體內(nèi)，我們最多有72個(gè)小時(shí)。31.drop【真題原文】So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells t

32、hat are urgently needed for a patient please, please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled. (2016 全國(guó)

33、I卷閱讀C篇)【詞義解釋】drop常見(jiàn)的意思是“落下，(使)下降”，在本句中的意思為“to stop doing or discussing sth.; to not continue with sth.停止；終止；放棄”?！緟⒖挤g】她直接放棄/停止了所有的事情。32.still【真題原文】 They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to explore. (2016 全國(guó)I卷完形填空)【詞義解釋】still常作為副詞，意為“仍然，依

34、舊”，在本句中still為形容詞，意思為“ staying in the same position; not moving 靜止的；不動(dòng)的，安靜的”。sit/stand/stay still 意為“坐著站著靜著不動(dòng)”?！緟⒖挤g】他們告訴她待在那里不要?jiǎng)?，等緊急救援人員到來(lái)，但是她認(rèn)為這輛車快要爆炸了。33. call【真題原文】One thing is certain Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! (2016 全國(guó)I卷完形填空)【詞義解釋】ca

35、ll既可作為名詞，也可作為動(dòng)詞，意為“打電話，呼叫”，在本句中call為名詞，意思為“ request/demand請(qǐng)求，要求”?！緟⒖挤g】有一件事是確定無(wú)疑的，那就是拉里靠近正在燃燒的車輛(救火)的做法遠(yuǎn)超越他的職責(zé)要求。34. switch【真題原文】The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum she never suspects.(2016 全國(guó)I卷語(yǔ)法填空)【詞義解釋】switch常見(jiàn)的

36、意思為“開(kāi)關(guān)，轉(zhuǎn)換”，在本句中switch為動(dòng)詞，意思為“ replace one thing with another, or exchange things交換; 調(diào)換”?！緟⒖挤g】(熊貓)保育隊(duì)每隔幾天就把他和他的雙胞胎姐姐進(jìn)行交換，這樣當(dāng)一只熊貓寶寶被人工飼養(yǎng)的時(shí)候，另外一只則由熊貓媽媽照顧她從未懷疑過(guò)。35. live【真題原文】Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. (2016 全國(guó)I卷閱讀理解A篇)【詞義解釋】live作為動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的意思為“居住，活著”

37、，作為形容詞時(shí)，常見(jiàn)的意思為“活的”，在本句中l(wèi)ive為形容詞，意思為“ (of a performance表演) given or made when people are watching, not recorded現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出的”?！緟⒖挤g】我們將會(huì)帶上你去參加一個(gè)晚會(huì)，那有來(lái)自當(dāng)?shù)刈畎舻臉?lè)團(tuán)的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出的搖滾樂(lè)和流行音樂(lè)表演。36. book【真題原文】 Book early to get a table. (2016 全國(guó)卷閱讀理解A篇) Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. (2015 全國(guó)I卷閱讀理解A篇)

38、【詞義解釋】book常用作名詞，意為“書(shū)”，book在本句中為動(dòng)詞，意思為“to arrange to have a hotel room or a ticket etc. or use it at a particular time訂，預(yù)訂（旅館房間、票等）”?！緟⒖挤g】 (你需要)提前預(yù)定才能訂上座位。 入場(chǎng)費(fèi)按正常收費(fèi)，你不需要預(yù)定。37. shoot【真題原文】In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海灘), by a cameraman who

39、 had no reasonable expectation of survival.(2016 全國(guó)卷閱讀理解D篇)【詞義解釋】shoot常見(jiàn)的意思為“射擊”，在本句中shoot的意思為“to make a film/movie or photograph of something拍攝；攝影”?！緟⒖挤g】事實(shí)上，這些照片是在1914年到1916年之間被拍攝出來(lái)的，其中的大部分照片都經(jīng)歷了一次毀滅性的海難，而這些拍攝者沒(méi)有合情理的生還的可能。38.respectapproach【真題原文】It starts with looking inside yourself and understan

40、ding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. (2016 全國(guó)卷閱讀七選五)【詞義解釋】respect既可作為名詞，也可用作動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的意思為“尊重，尊敬”，在本句中為with respect to固定搭配，意為“concerning關(guān)于；就而言”；approach常見(jiàn)的意思為“接近，靠近”，在本句中approach意為“to begin to deal with a situation or problem in a particular way o

41、r with a particular attitude(以某種方式或態(tài)度)對(duì)付，處理”?！緟⒖挤g】它始于窺探自己的內(nèi)心，弄明白就自然世界而言你是誰(shuí)，并且你要知道如何處理園藝工作流程。39. matter【真題原文】Its our experience of the garden that mattershow being in those gardens made us feel. (2016 全國(guó)卷閱讀七選五)【詞義解釋】matter常見(jiàn)作為名詞，意為“問(wèn)題，事情”，在本句中為matter為動(dòng)詞，意為“to be important or have an important effect

42、 on sb. / sth. 事關(guān)緊要；要緊；有重大影響”。【參考翻譯】我們對(duì)于花園的體驗(yàn)才是最重要的在花園里會(huì)使我們產(chǎn)生怎樣的感覺(jué)。40. figure【真題原文】 Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. (2016 全國(guó)卷完形填空) Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation. (2016 全國(guó)卷閱讀理解B

43、篇) Your house may have an effect on your figure. (2015 全國(guó)卷閱讀理解B篇)【詞義解釋】figure常見(jiàn)作為名詞，意為“數(shù)字；畫(huà)像；圖表”，在第一個(gè)例句中為figure out固定搭配，意為“to finally understand something or someone, or find the solution to a problem after a lot of thought 弄懂；弄明白；想出”；在第二和第三個(gè)例句中，figure意為“the shape of a body體形，身材”?！緟⒖挤g】 坐回到車?yán)?，在直奔去機(jī)場(chǎng)

44、的路上，我終于想明白了。 韋爾蒂坐在沙發(fā)上，身材纖瘦，穿著樸素的灰白色衣服，很高興地解釋著。 你的房子或許會(huì)對(duì)你的體形產(chǎn)生影響。41. season【真題原文】 The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. (2016 全國(guó)卷閱讀理解A篇) First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(調(diào)味). (2016 全國(guó)卷閱讀理解七選五)【詞義解釋】 season常見(jiàn)作為名詞，意為“季節(jié)”，在第一個(gè)例句

45、中season為名詞，意為“ a period when a set of programmes, plays or musical events are broadcast or performed （一組節(jié)目、戲劇或音樂(lè)活動(dòng)的）播出期，上演期；演出季”；在第二個(gè)例句中season為動(dòng)詞，意為“If you season food with salt, pepper, or spices, you add them to it in order to improve its flavour. 給調(diào)味;加味于”?！緟⒖挤g】 上演期從六月到八月，在三月和九月有額外表演。 首先，將魚(yú)清理干凈，并

46、用相應(yīng)的調(diào)料將其調(diào)味。42. review【真題原文】Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消極的), but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news. (2016 全國(guó)卷閱讀理解D篇)【詞義解釋】review常見(jiàn)作為動(dòng)詞，意為“回

47、顧，反思”，在本句中review為名詞，意為“a report in a newspaper, magazine, or programme that gives an opinion about a new book, film, etc 評(píng)論”?！緟⒖挤g】研究者們分析了口碑傳播方式電子郵件、帖子、評(píng)論及面對(duì)面的交談發(fā)現(xiàn)它更傾向于積極而不是消極，但這并不一定意味著人們更喜歡積極的消息。43. serve【真題原文】Then, its ready to serve. (2016 全國(guó)卷閱讀理解七選五)【詞義解釋】serve常見(jiàn)作為動(dòng)詞，意為“招待（顧客等）,服務(wù)”，在本句中serve意為“o

48、ffer (food, drinks, a meal, ect.) for eating and drinking提供、端上(飯菜，食物）”。【參考翻譯】然后，現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)備上菜了。44. last【真題原文】 Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from. (2016 全國(guó)III卷完形填空) Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. (2015 全國(guó)卷閱讀理解B篇)【詞義解釋】l

49、ast 為形容詞，常見(jiàn)的意思是“最后的”。在第一個(gè)句子中l(wèi)ast的意思是“You can use last to indicate that something is extremely undesirable or unlikely.最不想要的；最不可能的”；在第二個(gè)句子中l(wèi)ast為動(dòng)詞，意為“to continue for a particular length of time持續(xù)”?！緟⒖挤g】 我確定我是這個(gè)世界上他最不想接受幫助的人。 開(kāi)始記錄（用餐）時(shí)間吧，盡量讓正餐的時(shí)間持續(xù)至少三十分鐘。45. talk【真題原文】Our monthly talks start at 19:30

50、 on the first Thursday of each month except August. (2015 全國(guó)卷閱讀理解A篇)【詞義解釋】talk常見(jiàn)作為動(dòng)詞，意為“談話，交談”，在本句中為talk為名詞，意為“a speech given to a group of people to teach or tell them about a particular subject演講；講座”?！緟⒖挤g】我們每月一次的講座在每月的第一個(gè)星期四的晚上七點(diǎn)半舉辦，八月除外。46. well【真題原文】Well before the arrival of freezers, there wa

51、s a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew. (2015 全國(guó)卷閱讀理解A篇)【詞義解釋】well常見(jiàn)作為副詞，意為“好；對(duì)；令人滿意地”。在第一句話中well為副詞，意為“a lot, or to a great degree大大地; 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地”，well before為

52、固定搭配，意為“很久以前”；在第二句話中well為名詞，意為“ a deep hole in the ground from which people take water井”?！緟⒖挤g】在冰柜出現(xiàn)之前，對(duì)冰塊在食物的保存和飲食方面有需求量。馬爾科姆將會(huì)解說(shuō)引進(jìn)天然冰塊的歷史，建造冰井的技術(shù)以及倫敦的冰塊貿(mào)易是如何發(fā)展的。47. terribly【真題原文】The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. (2015 全國(guó)卷閱讀理解B篇)【詞義解釋】terribl