人教版新高考英語二輪復習習題訓練--語篇填空題組練(三).docx

1、題組練(三)Test 1(2021-山東濟寧高三一模)China speed is amazing (he world. While other countries are struggling to make high-speed railway a reality, China 1.(busy) itself in laying down over 25,000 kni of high-speedtracks over the past ten yearsaccounting for roughly two 2(three) of the world' s totallength

2、of high-speed rail lines.Up to now, China has built the largest high-speed rail network worldwide. The 3.(impact) go well beyond the railway sector. It also includes changed patterns of urban development, increases in tourism, and growth of regional economy. 4.(boost) regionalintegration and economi

3、c growth, plans fbr high-speed maglev(磁懸浮)lines with trains travelling 5.a speed of 600 kph or more are taking shape in more Chinese cities.“China started operating its first maglev railway more than a decade ago. Nevertheless, for lack of critical technologies at that time, wc only concentrated on

4、conventional high-speed rail”，said Sun Zhang, 6.is a leading railway specialist. But the research team 7.(lead) by him, triedtheir best to learn advanced technologies from foreign countries and eventually developed our own innovations, greatly 8.(transform) our way of life.There is no denying that a

5、ll of these achievements make our travel convenient and 9.(rely), especially during "chunyun", 10.annual test on the China* s transportation system.Thanks to "China speed", people can go back home for reunions with families and friends in time.Test 2Eating habits are not the same

6、 from country to country. The Chinese have a sayingEat good 1. (thing) for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner. Many 2.(America) agree one should start the day with a good breakfast. 3.their ideasabout lunch and dinner are 4.(difference).Most Americans only give 5.(they) a sh

7、ort time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch.After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family 6.(be) a way to take 7.good rest after a long, hard day of work. 8.(eat) al restaurants is also not the same. In China, people like to talk and laugh

8、 while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing 9.(loud), and they arc just having agood time. In America, it is not like this. They want a quiet place 10.they can eat a goodmeal far away from (he noises of the outside world.Test 3（2021安徽黃山高三第二次質(zhì)量檢測）Digital technology is being inc

9、reasingly adopted 1.(carry) out economic andsocial activities, and is deeply transforming production patterns and people' s lifestyles. However, it is important that the adoption of digital technology in developing countries does not 2.(wide)the rich-poor gap. In China, e-commerce and programmes

10、 to alleviate poverty 3.(support)by big data have had positive effects on fighting poverty.E-comnicrcc promotes growth in incomes for the poor. China has the world' s fastest-growing e- commerce market, 4.more than 40 percent of global e-commerce transactions(交易)takeplace. Many poor people have

11、benefited 5.the booming e-commerce industiy. For example,in the past years, the National Rural E-commcrce Comprehensive Demonstration Project 6.(help) nearly 3 million poor families realise income growth. Besides, e-commerce platforms have greatly increased the possibility 7.small and micro business

12、es enter the market. Rural residents cannow display 8.(they) farm produce and handicrafts online and find buyers, thus increasingsales. Also, e-commerce drives the development of whole industrial chains, creating job opportunities and providing diverse options for rural labour.Digital technology has

13、 been playing a positive role in China' s poverty 9.(reduce).Governments at all levels keep an open and encouraging attitude towards the development of the digital economy and 10.(active) cooperate with digital companies to belter identify and help thepoor.Test 4(2021-陜西高三模擬)Keilen Robinson cras

14、hed on a highway and 1.(leave) unconscious in hisburning vehicle. Robinson does not remember anything from the accident, but he will never forget the man 2.saved his life.Antonio Morgan says that Robinson drove past him fast and just moments later he heard a 3.(frighten) crash. Robinson had crashed

15、into the cement median(水泥中間帶).Morgan, who was driving with his son, 4.(immediate) pulled over and rushed to (ryand pull Robinson out of the car, "The heavy smoke and the fire and all that stuff stal led coming. Il started burning my eyes and 5.(hurt) my throat, but I was still making great effo

16、rts to help himout. I had to get him out," says Morgan. Morgan made several 6.(attempt) to bring him outbefore finally realising his seat belt was locking him in. Another man on the scene came over with a fire extinguisher 7.(help) put the flames out in the burning vehicle. Morgan draggedRobins

17、on to 8(safe) before the car was burnt to the ground in flames.Morgan says that 9.is time that people stopped standing by and recording on theirphones when they see someone 10.trouble.題組練（三）Test 1【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。中國高速鐵路的快速發(fā)展帶動了城市經(jīng)濟和旅游業(yè) 的發(fā)展，為人們提供了更多的便利。1. has busied/has been busying 解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少謂語動

18、詞，根據(jù)時間狀 語over the past ten years可知，此句時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時；也可表示"還將進行下去"，用現(xiàn) 在完成進行時，故填has busied或has been busyingothirds解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是分數(shù)的分母，當分子大于一時,分母使 用復數(shù)，故填thirdso3.impacts解析:分析句子可知，設(shè)空處為主語，應(yīng)使用名詞impact,根據(jù)設(shè)空后謂語動詞 go可知，應(yīng)使用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填impactsoTo boost解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處做目的狀語，應(yīng)使用不定式，因在句首，故填 To boost 04. at/wit

19、h解析:根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處為介詞，意為“以的速度",故填at或with。5. who解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空部分為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Sun Zhang, 關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，故填whOo7.1ed解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處修飾the research team做后置定語，邏輯主語和 修飾語之間存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用動詞-ed形式，故填led。8. transforming解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義可知，設(shè)空處做伴隨狀語，該動作和邏輯主語 之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用動詞-ing形式，故填transformingoreliable解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處和conven

20、ient并列為賓語補足語，應(yīng)使用形 容詞，故填reliableo9. an解析:分析句子可知，設(shè)空處修飾名詞，并且前面有形容詞，應(yīng)使用冠詞，設(shè)空后 annual以元音音素開頭，故填an。Test 2【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國和美國不同的餐飲文化。1. things解析:句意：中國人有一句諺語早飯吃好，午飯吃飽，但晚飯吃少。Ihing是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境可知，此處是復數(shù)概念，故填thingso2. Americans解析:此處應(yīng)該使用名詞做主語,many的后面要接復數(shù)名詞，故填 Americans obut解析:句意：很多美國人都同意一天要從好的早飯開始，但是他們對于午飯和

21、晚飯 的觀點是不一樣的。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，故填 buto3. different解析:句意：很多美國人都同意一天要從好的早飯開始，但是他們對于午飯和 晚飯的觀點是不一樣的。句中應(yīng)該使用形容詞與系動詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故填differento S.themselves解析:句意：大部分美國人只給自己很短的時間吃午飯。主語和賓語指代 同一事物，賓語用反身代詞，此處themselves做動詞give的賓語，表示強調(diào)，故填 themselves o6.is解析:句意：和家人一起在家里吃一頓安靜的晚飯是一種讓你在忙碌一天后獲得休 息的一種好方法。當with連接兩個名詞做主

22、語的時候，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式要和前 面一個名詞保持一致，本句謂語動詞要和a quiet dinner保持一致，故填is。6. a解析:句中使用不定冠詞a修飾可數(shù)名詞rest,表示泛指，故填a0Eating解析:句意：在飯店里吃飯也不一樣。本句中動詞-ing形式短語eating at restaurants在句中做主語，動詞原形是不能做主語的，故填Eatingo9.1oudly解析:副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子;而形容詞通常做 定語或表語，做定語時修飾名詞或代詞，本句應(yīng)該使用副詞修飾動詞talking and laughing,故填 loudlyolO.where解析:分析句

23、子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句要用關(guān)系副詞引導定語從句，因為先行詞是指 地點的名詞，故填whereoTest 3【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。數(shù)字技術(shù)深刻改變著人們的生產(chǎn)和生活方式，文章介 紹了電子商務(wù)和大數(shù)據(jù)支持的扶貧項目對中國扶貧事業(yè)所產(chǎn)生的積極影響。l. to carry解析:分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處在句中做狀語，應(yīng)使用動詞不定式表示目的, 故填 to carryoZ.widen解析:根據(jù)設(shè)空前的does not可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)使用動詞原形，故填wideno2. supported解析:本句的謂語部分是have had,因而設(shè)空處應(yīng)使用非謂語動詞形式，而 e-commerce and programme

24、s to alleviate poverty 和 support 存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此 應(yīng)使用動詞-cd形式，故填supported owhere解析:分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處引導的是定語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，因 而應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞where o3. from 解析:根據(jù)句意“許多窮人從蓬勃發(fā)展的電子商務(wù)行業(yè)中受益”可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞 fromo benefit from "從中受益4. has helped 解析:分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處是謂語部分，主語是the National Rural E- commcrce Comprehensive Demonstration Project;根據(jù)時間狀語 in the past years 可知，此 處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填has helpedothat解析:分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處引導的是同位語從句，用于解釋說明possibility 的具體內(nèi)容，故填連詞thato5. their解析:根據(jù)設(shè)空后的名詞短語farm produce and handicrafts可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)使用形 容詞性物主代詞，故填their。6. reduction解析:根據(jù)in China* s poverty可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)使用名詞做介詞in的賓語，故 填 reduction oactively解析: