動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)

1、動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)（一） 一般現(xiàn)在時 1.表示 常與 等時間狀語連用。 The old man goes to the park every morning .2. 表示 The earth goes round the sun .3. 表示 The train starts at seven in the morning .4.（替代） Ill go with you, if you are free tomorrow .(二) 一般過去時1. 表示 常與表示過去的時間狀語 等連用 They began to work two months ago .2. I didnt expect you

2、 were waiting for us .3.區(qū)別：used to do sth. be used to ( doing ) sth. be used to do sth. He used to get up early . He will be used to getting up early . Wood is used to make paper .( 三 ) 一般將來時1. 表示 常用時間狀語有 等 He will not go to the airport to meet her this afternoon .2. 一般將來時的其他表示形式（1） 一般現(xiàn)在時表將來 The pla

3、ne takes off at 3：00p.m. 在條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表 If you leave tomorrow , Ill see you off at the airport . When she comes , Ill tell her about it .(2) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來Im taking the kids to the zoo this Sunday .He is leaving school in one years time . (3) be to do sth.表示 The president is to visit America in Ma

4、y . Im to get married next year . (4) be about to do sth.表示 We are about to discuss this problem . (5) be going to do sth.表示 Its going to rain .3. will 和be going to 的區(qū)別- You have left the light on . - Oh, so I have . I will go and turn it off . Theres going to be an English film this evening .( 四 )現(xiàn)

5、在完成時 1. 表示 I have just finished my homework . He has lived here since 1995 . 2. 牢記固定句型： This is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition . It is / has been 10 years since I last saw him .( 五 )過去完成時1. 表示 When we got to the station , the train ha

6、d left .2. 表示 By the end of last month , we had reviewed four books .3. 表示思維的動詞用過去完成時，意為“原本。（但事與愿違）”I had thought that he would win .We had believed that he could tell the truth .( 六 ) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1. 表示 Listen , someone is crying . What are you doing these days ?2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與always, usually, often 等副詞連用，表示 He

7、is always asking the same question .3. They are leaving for Shanghai .4. 牢記：狀態(tài)動詞have, remember, know, love, like, prefer, forget, hope, wish, want, see, hear, find, feel等一般不用于進(jìn)行時。（ 七 ）過去進(jìn)行時表示 I was doing my home work at this time yesterday . （ 八 ）過去將來時 He said he would come to help us . ( 九 ) 將來進(jìn)行時

8、What will you be doing this time next year ? He said that he would be waiting for me outside .( 十 ) 將來完成時1. 表示 By the end of this month we shall have finished this project .2. 表示 You will have received an invitation to the wedding , too . （ 十一 ）主動形式表被動含義1. 系動詞look, feel, sound, taste, smell等常用主動形式表被

9、動含義。 His conclusion certainly sounded reasonable . This kind of flower smells sweet . 2. sell, wash, write, feel, grow等與well搭配，表示“。暢銷”， “。好洗”， “。好寫”，“。手感好”，“。長勢好”等。 This type of TV set sells well . His pen writes smoothly . This kind of cloth washes very well .3. happen, take place, open(開業(yè))，disappear, take(花費(fèi))， hold(容納)等動詞，常用形式表示被動意義。The shop opens at 8:00 ev