高中英語(yǔ)必修一unit21上課講義

1、高中英語(yǔ)必修一unit21TimeHow is English developed?nowSpoken in countries such as China,_, _, _ and _ as a foreign or second languageIn a word, English is _ and _ over time and is spoken _ the world.IndiaSingaporechanging South Africadevelopingall overMalaysia1.Which of the following statement is true?A. Lan

2、guages always stay the sameB. Languages change only after warsC. Languages no longer changeD. Languages change when cultures change2. From AD 450 to 1150, English sounded more like_? A. French B. Chinese C. German D. Russian3. Shakespeares English was spoken around _? A. 1400s B. 1150s C. 450s D. 16

3、00s4. Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world? A. Australia B. China C. India D. Britain Samuel Johnson Born: September 18, 1709 One of the English languages most profound influences. Two important persons Noah Webster Born: October 16, 1758Died: May 28, 1843Whe

4、n Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. Complete the Following summary.English is a _ _all around the world. For more than 375million people in countries such as _

5、 and _, English is their _ _. Another 375 million people _ _ as a second language. However, most people learn English at school as a _ _. The English language _also _ by most international organizations as their working language, as well as in inter-national _ and _. Most foreigners visiting China a

6、re either_ or _. If they cannot _ Chinese, they use _ to communicate with Chinese people. In global culture, for example the Internet or popular music, English is widely used. In the future we will be speaking Chinese with our_, but we will be _ English with people around the world for our work.lang

7、uage spokenAustraliaCanadamother tongueLearn English foreign languageisusedtradetourismbusinessmentouristsspeakEnglishusingpeople.翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ) 1.在在中擔(dān)任角色，在中擔(dān)任角色，在中起作用中起作用 _ 2.充分利用充分利用 _ 3.因?yàn)椋捎谝驗(yàn)?，由?_ 4.信不信由你信不信由你 _ 5.走近，上來(lái)走近，上來(lái) _ 6.例如，像這種的例如，像這種的 _ 7.以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ) _ 8.與與不同不同 _ 9.即使；盡管即使；盡管 _ 10.大量的，許多大量的，許多

8、_ play a role/part in such as be based on be different from even if/even though because of believe it or not come up make good/full use of a (large) number of 1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world? 你知道世界上不止有一種英語(yǔ)嗎？你知道世界上不止有一種英語(yǔ)嗎？ more than one +名詞單數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 后面的謂后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

9、單數(shù)。語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 More than one togo swimming.Explanationstudent wants We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got _ 60. (98.上海上海) A. more than B. more of C. as much as D. so many as高考鏈接高考鏈接2. In some important ways they are very different from one another. 在某些重要方面在某些重要方面, 它們彼此有些差異。它們彼此有些差異。be different

10、frombe the same as3. go to the pictures/ movies/ cinema4. by underground/ subway5. official adj. 官方的，正式的官方的，正式的 official language official news n. 政府官員政府官員An important official will visit our school. officer n. 軍官軍官He is an officer in the army.6. because of后邊加后邊加名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) because是連詞是連詞, 所以后邊跟

11、所以后邊跟句子句子 He came to work late because he got up late. He came to work late because of getting up late. 7. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.even if= (even though) 盡管；即使盡管；即使adj. native land 祖國(guó)，故鄉(xiāng)祖國(guó)，故鄉(xiāng) native language 本族語(yǔ)言，母本族語(yǔ)言，母語(yǔ)語(yǔ) be

12、 native to The giant panda is native to Sichuan. n. 土著居民土著居民 study the habits of the nativesEven if the road is full of difficulty, I will never lose heart.8. come up 上來(lái)上來(lái), 走近走近; 被提出被提出; （植物）發(fā)芽（植物）發(fā)芽; （太（太陽(yáng)）升起陽(yáng)）升起come up to sp 上某地來(lái)上某地來(lái)come up with 提出提出 想出想出He came up with a good idea in the meeting.

13、 問(wèn)題在會(huì)議中被提出來(lái)了。問(wèn)題在會(huì)議中被提出來(lái)了。The problem came up in the meeting. 太陽(yáng)太陽(yáng)升起來(lái)升起來(lái)了。了。 The sun came up. 不曾不曾出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 The question never came up. 他他靠近靠近并和我們打招呼。并和我們打招呼。 He came up and said hello to us. 春天草會(huì)再度春天草會(huì)再度發(fā)芽發(fā)芽。 The grass will come up again in the e across 偶然遇到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，被理解偶然遇到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，被理解come about 發(fā)生發(fā)生co

14、me true 實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)come back 回來(lái)，回來(lái)， 恢復(fù)記憶恢復(fù)記憶come on 催促催促, 快速運(yùn)動(dòng)快速運(yùn)動(dòng);得了吧得了吧come out 出現(xiàn)，出版出現(xiàn)，出版,開花開花come in 進(jìn)來(lái)進(jìn)來(lái)come over 從一地到另一地從一地到另一地 1. His car _ the terrible traffic jam, so he had to call off his appointment with his doctor. A. came about B. came across C. came up D. come on 2. -How did it _ that you ma

15、de such a silly mistake? -I myself havent figured it out yet. A. bring about B. come about C. come across D. come on 9. actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上10. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. 翻譯翻譯 起

16、初在大約公元起初在大約公元450年到年到1150年間年間英國(guó)人所講的英語(yǔ)與人們現(xiàn)在所講的英英國(guó)人所講的英語(yǔ)與人們現(xiàn)在所講的英語(yǔ)很不一樣。語(yǔ)很不一樣。11. be based on/upon 以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ) base sth on sth 以為基礎(chǔ)He based his hope on the good news we had yesterday.The movie is based on a novel.12. at present =at the moment present (adj.) 現(xiàn)在的，目前的，可作前置定語(yǔ)出席的，在場(chǎng)的，可作后置定語(yǔ)the present situation

17、/the people presentbe present at the meetingpresent (n.) 禮物禮物=gift13. Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.莎士比亞使用了比以前更為廣泛的詞匯量。莎士比亞使用了比以前更為廣泛的詞匯量。make (good/full/no) use of 使用使用We could make good use of our resources.Every minute should be made good use of.Good use

18、should be made of every minute.make the most ofmake the best oftake advantage of14. India has a very large number of fluent English speakers a number of 大量的（其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）大量的（其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)） A number of people have come. the number of 的數(shù)目（其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)的數(shù)目（其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）詞用單數(shù)） The number of homeless people has increased.只

19、要是只要是number后面的名詞都是后面的名詞都是可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的：只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的： a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of，much 既可修飾可數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：既可修飾可數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a

20、large quantity of 15. speak fluent English adj. speak English fluently adv. 16. such as 列舉部分列舉部分 for example 列舉一個(gè)列舉一個(gè) (逗號(hào)，位置）逗號(hào)，位置）Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution.His spelling is terrible! Look at this, fo

21、r example.17. Only time will tell. 時(shí)間會(huì)證明一切。時(shí)間會(huì)證明一切。 tell 知道知道, 判斷判斷 Its hard to tell whether he is right. tell A from B: 區(qū)分，分別區(qū)分，分別 Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?18. Request加句子虛擬加句子虛擬(should) doThe teacher requested that we should hand in our homework on time.It is requested that he hand in

22、 his homework on time. 7.Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置對(duì)方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。地理位置對(duì)方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。 【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。 (1)She_ (積極參加積極參加)the local community. (2)Jenney _ (起了重要作用起了重要作用)in winning the match.played an active part in played an important part/role 1.不止一個(gè)不

23、止一個(gè) 2.在一些重要方面在一些重要方面 3.與與不同不同 4.彼此彼此 5.去看電影去看電影 6.坐地鐵坐地鐵 7.在在16世紀(jì)末世紀(jì)末 8.七百萬(wàn)人七百萬(wàn)人 9.航海航行航海航行 10因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?11比以往任何時(shí)候比以往任何時(shí)候 12.即使，盡管即使，盡管 13.你愿意你愿意 14.到你的公寓去到你的公寓去 15.隨時(shí)間變化隨時(shí)間變化 16.彼此間交流彼此間交流 17.以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ) 18.現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 19.豐富英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言豐富英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言 20.利用利用 21.賦予一種不同身份賦予一種不同身份 22.很多很多 23.比如比如 24.的數(shù)量的數(shù)量 25.發(fā)展自己特點(diǎn)發(fā)展自己特點(diǎn) 26.讓時(shí)間來(lái)證明吧讓時(shí)間來(lái)證明吧 27.說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家 28.口語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) 29.而不是，取代而不是，取代 30.不假思索不假思索 31.一一就就短語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練營(yíng)短語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練營(yíng)請(qǐng)選用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成請(qǐng)選用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。下列句子。such as； because of； base on； come