2013年體育單招考試英語試題及答案

1、2013年全國普通高等學(xué)校運動訓(xùn)練、民族傳統(tǒng)體育專業(yè)單獨統(tǒng)一招生考試英語第一卷(三大題，共120分）I。單項選擇（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）1. Ifyouhard，youmaygetagoodjob。A.studyB。studiedC。willstudyD.havestudied2。Sheisawriterknownbymillionsofpeopleinthecountry.A。particularB.familiarC。popularD.similar3. WouldyoumindtellingmewhatyouweredoingFriday,March13?A。duringB

2、.onC.atD.in4。Youdidwellinthemathexam；youhavedoneagoodjobofpreparingforit.A。willB.shouldC。wouldD.must5。Eveninwinterdays,Janelikestohavethewindow.A.toopenB。openingC。opensD。open6. Asuccessfulmanisonewhohadachanceandit。A。putB。gaveC。tookD。brought7. Whentheheavystormstarted，Johnandhisfamilythearea.A。hadle

3、ftB.leaveC。haveleftD。willleave8。Maryhasgotherselfintoasituationshecanturntonobodyforhelp。A.whyB.whereC。whileD。which9.Atthetelephonetablehepaused，whethertoringthepolicestation。A。wonderingB。towonderC。wonderedD。wonder10。Thisistheonlyshirtwehavenow。Ifyoudontwanttotake，youmaycomeandhavealookroundtomorrow

4、。A。anotherB.anyC.itD.one11. Nearlyallofyoungpeopleinterviewedbelievedthathardworkwaskeytosuccess。A. 不填；theB.不填；aC。a；不填D.the;the12. Hewasabouttounlockthedoorhefoundsomeonehadbrokenit。A。sinceB.afterC.whenD。until13。CouldyoutakecareofmydogwhileImou？toftown.A. Nevermind。B.Ithinkso。C。NoproblemD。Yourewelco

5、me14. Michaelusdetolookhurtandsurprisedwhenintheclassroom。A。scoldingB。scoldedC.beingtoscoldD。tobescolded15。Luckily,Ihadseentheplaybefore,Iknewwhatitwasabout.A.evenB.justC.forD.so16. WhileHelenmissing.outtheforms，shefoundthatherpassportwasA。wasfillingB.wouldfillC。hadfilledD.filled17. Theinformationyo

6、uneedinthehandbook。A.containB。containsC.containedD.iscontained18。Hehassuchabigdognoonedarestogonearhishouse.A。whichB.thatC.asD.so19。ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?Thankyou.。A。Itcouldn'tbebetterB.OfcourseyoucanC.IdlovetoD。Mypleasure20. ThemeetinghasbeenuntilFridaymorning.A。putawayB。putoffC。

7、putond.putupII.完形填空.（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從21至30各題所給的A，B,C，D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Whenitcomestorunningmarathons（馬拉松）,eighthours,25minutesand16secondsisnotaworldrecord.ThiswasthetimeittookFaujaSinghto21theTorontoWaterfrontMarathononSunday。ButSingh,borninIndia,isnospringchickenhes100yearsoldandh

8、isrecent22hasmadehimtheworldsoldestmarathonrunner。Asarunner，Singhwasa23starter.Inhislate80s,afterthedeathsofhiswifeandson，hedecidedto24running.ForSingh，being100isjusta25。Therearentmanycentenarians（百歲老人）inquitesuchrudehealth，26theyareontheincrease。Lifeexpectancy（預(yù)期壽命）intheUKtodayisaround80butatotalof

9、12，640menandwomenarenowcentenarians27just2,500in1980。Publicserviceshavetomakeimprovementsoastodealwiththis28society.Whydosomepeoplelivetosucharipeoldage？ScientistsinAmsterdammayhavecomealittlecloserto29thesecrettolonglife。Ofcourse,theycouldjustaskFaujaSingh30hissecretis。Theoldboyputshislonglifedownt

10、oteaand“beinghappy”.21. A.winB。celebrateC。completeD.prepare22. A.skillB.deedC.decisionD。progress23. A.lateB。lonelyC.fortunateD。normal24. A.giveupB。bringupC.setupD。takeup25。A。numberB.creditC.signD。dream26. A。orB。butC。becauseD.nuless27. A。referredtoB。sharedwithC.comparedwithD.limitedto28。A.agingB.grow

11、ingC.livingD。competing29.A.followingB.consideringC.linkingD.discovering30。A。howB。whyC.whatD.whereIII 。閱讀理解（共15小題;每題4分,滿分60分）閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的A,B,C，D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。ASequoiatreesareoneofthelargestandoldestoflivingthings。Someofthesetreesarethreethousandyearsold.Thegreatsequoiatreegrowsalongthewesternpart

12、oftheSierraNevadamountainrange。Sequoiacangrowtobealmost32feettall。Anothertypeoftree,calledbonsai，growsinapotinhomes.Abonsaiisaminiature（微型）formofatreeasitmightbefoundinnature.Somebonsaitreeshavelivedformorethan200years。Tobeginabonsaigardenyouplantaverysmalltreeinasmallpot.Asitgrows,youcutbacktheroot

13、stokeepthetreesmall。Branchesarealsocutbackorforcedtoturninordertoformthemintoaspecialshape。Inthiswaythebranchescanbekeptfromgrowingtoolong.Abonsaitreedoesntgrowtobemorethan2feet.Comparethiswiththelargestlivingsequoiaknown,theGeneralShermanTreeinSequoiaNationalPark,whichmeasures275feettalland103feeta

14、round.Nobodyevercutitsroots！Becausesequoiashavebeenaroundformillionsofyears，dinosaurs(恐龍）mayhaveevenrestedbeneaththem.BonsaitreeswerefirstcreatedaboutonethousandyearsagoinChinaandwereintroducedintoJapantwohundredyearslater.Wouldasequoiamakeagoodbonsaitree?Probablynot.Unless,ofcourse，youhadafewthousa

15、ndyearstotakecareofit！31. Whatismentionedinthistextaboutthesequoiatree?A.Itispopularintheworld。B.Itcanbeoverthirtyfeettall.C。Itwasfoundincoastalareas.D。Itlivedathousandyearsago.32。Inwhatwayisabonsaitreedifferentfromasequoia？A。Itisapotplant.B.Itisfoundinnature。C。Itiskeptintheshade.D。Itisaplantwithout

16、roots.33。Whatisthefeaturethatbothasequoiaandabonsaitreehave？A。Theylooksimilarinshape.B.Theygrowinthemountain。C。Theycanliveformanyyears.D。Theygrowwellinwarmweather.34. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext？A.TurnaSequoiaintoaBonsaiTreeB。TheLargestLivingThingsonEarthC。TreesinNationa

17、lParkD.GreatSequoiasandBonsaiTreeB。Everyoneshouldcareabouttheireyes.However，therearecertainpeoplethatshouldespeciallywearsunglasses。Theisisfortheirsafety，andthesafetyofothers.Driversshouldalwayshavesunglassehandy.Whetheryouaredrivingyourowncarorabusfullofpeople，thesuncanbeyourenemy.Therayscouldcause

18、younottoseethetrafficthatstopped50feetinfrontofyou。Accidentslikethiscanbeavoidedbyalwayshavingsunglassesinyourcar。Itisveryimportantthatparentsteachtheirchildrenfromanearlyagetowearsunglasses.Inaddition，youareprotectingverydelicate（柔弱的)eyesaswell。Children，especiallytheveryyoung，aregrowinganddevelopin

19、gineveryway.Protectingtheireyeswithsunglassesfromthestartwillrecudethedamagetheywillpayforlaterinlife。Evenbabiescanwearsunglasses.Achildbeginstheirlifebybeingabletofocusonobjectsonlylessthantheinchesfromtheirface。Apairofbabysunglasseswillkeepharmfulraysoutofyourbaby，deslicyaoteunegyes.Anyonewhospend

20、slongtimeinthesunshouldknowtheadvantagesofsunglasses。Ifyouareextremelyinterestedinwatersportsandspendalotoftimeatthebeachoronalake,youcouldbeatgreaterrisk.Watersportsmenlikewaterskiersknowhowprotectivesunglasseswillsavealifetimeofhardship。Thesunreflecting-off(反射)thewaterintoyoureyescanincreasethedam

21、age.Sodofindagoodpairofwatersunglasseswhileyouridethewaves.35. Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellthereader?A。Theimortanceofwearingsunglasses。B。Thebesttimeofwearingsunglasses.C。Thetraditionofwearingsunglasses.D.Thefashionofwearingsunglasses。36。Itissuggestedinthetextthatchildrenshould。A。putsunglassesinasafep

22、laceB.formthehabitofwearingsunglassesC.havesunglassesdesignedbydoctorsD。avoidwearingsunglassesfortoolong37。Whoshouldwearsunglassesnotonlyforhisowngoodbutalsoforotherpeoplesgo？odA.Water-skiers。B.Parents。C.Babies.D。Drivers。CAremenbetterdriversthanwomen？Theanswerisyes。.andno。Mentakemorerisks（風(fēng)險)。Insutd

23、ies,menasawholearelesscarefulthanwomen，suchasdrivingathigherspeedsandclosertoothercars，andnotwearingseatbelts.Theyevenmakeriskerturnsandtakelesstimewhenparking.BUT。howsomeonedrivesdoesntnecessarilyequalhowwellhedrives.Mendoseemtobebetterthanwomenatcertaindrivingtasks。However，thisslightedgeinabilityd

24、oesntranslateintobetterdrivingrecords。Thekindsofaccidentsmengetintoaregenerallytheresultoftheirriskierdriving。Accordingtoonestudy，menaremorethanthreetimesaslikelytobeticketedfor“riskydriving"thanwomen，andmorethan25percentaslikelytobeatfaultinanaccident.Theabilitytomakegoodjudgementisapowerfulth

25、ing.Despitetheresearch,scientistspointoutthatitdsifficulttodeterminewhethermenaretrulyborntobebetterdriversthanwomen，orifthey'resimplymoreconfidentintheirdrivingbecausethey'rethoughttobebetter,andthusshowbetterskills。Similarly，thetraditionalviewthatwomenareweakerdriversmayunfavourablyaffect（

26、影響)theirperformancebehindthewheel.Womenarecatchingup。.whichisntnecessarilygoodsn.eMwenmayberesponsibleformoreaccidentsthanwomen，butthegap（差距）isgettingsmaller.Today,morewomendrivethaneverbefore，whichhastheunfortunateincreaseinspeeding,riskydriving，andevendeathamongwomen。Thetakehome：Learnfromthestreng

27、thsofbothsexes。Driveconfidentlyandcarefully。Anddontforgettowearyourseatbe。lt38.WhichofthefollowingisariskmentionedinParagraph2？A。Drivingwithcarelesswomen。B.Drivinginanotherperson'scar。C。Drivingwithoutseatbelts。D。Drivinginaparkinglot。39。Whatdoestheword“edge"inParagraph3m？eanA。Improvement。B.A

28、dvantage.C。Problem。D.Change.40。ThewriterseemstosuggestinParagraph4thatwomenareweakerdriversbecause.A。theyarelessresponsibleB。theyarepoorerinjudgementC.theyarebornweakerpersonsD。theyareconsideredlessconfident41。InParagraph5thewriterexpresseshisconcernabout.A。womensdrivingsafetyB.womensslowresponseC.t

29、heagedifferenceamongwomenD。theproperspeedforwomendriversDLeonardodaVinciwasoneofthegreatestartiststheworldhaseverknown。Hewasalsoaninventor,anarchitect（建筑師），anastronomer（天文學(xué)家)，andascientist。LeonardowasborninItalyin1452.Whenhewasfourteenyearsold，hemovedtothecityofFlorencetostudypainting。Peoplecouldsee

30、thathewasagreatartist，andhequicklybecameknownthroughoutItaly.However,hehadotherinterests，too.Oneofthemwascityplanningandarchitecture。Hedesignedseveralchurchesandwashiredasanengineertohelprepairothers.Laterinhislife，Leonardobecameateacher。Whenhewasinhisforties，heinventedaflyingmachinewhichoneofhisyou

31、ngstudentstriedtofly。Unluckily,itdidn。twoSrokLeonardomadeanotherftlyingmachine。Anotherofhisstudentstesteditbyjumpingwithitfromatalltower。Theonedidn'tworkeither.Luckily,thestudentwasnthurt。Leonardomademanymachineslikethis。Leonardowasallimpatientman，andhismindwasalwayscomingupwithnewideas。Asaresul

32、t，hedidnatlwaysmanagetocompleteoneinventionbeforemovingontothenext.Thiswasalsotrueofhisart.Leonardocreatedagreatstatue(雕像）ofamanonahorse,butheneverfinishedit。HehadprobablythoughtofsomethingnewtotryandlostinterestintheStatue.However，Leonardodidcompletemanyofhisworks。Hepaintedoneofthemostfamouspaintin

33、gsintheworld，theMonaLisa.Healsomadediscoveriesaboutthestarsinthesky.Inmanyways，hewasamanaheadofhistime.42。WhichisanexampletoshowthatLeonardowasaninventor?A.Hewasinvolvedincityplanning。B。Hedesignedandbuiltaflyingmachine.C.Hecompletedthepainting，theMonaLisa。D。Hecreatedagreatstatueofamanonahorse.43。Whe

34、ndidLeonardobegintoshowhisgiftforpainting？A。WhenhestudiedinFlorence。B.Whenhewasinhisforties。C。WhenhetravelledthroughoutItaly.D.Whenhechallengedsomegreatartists.44.WhatdoweknowaboutLeonardoasanarchitect？A。Hebuiltanartschool.B.HeplannedthecityofFlorence。C.Heoncedesignedsomechurches。D。Herepairedoldchur

35、cheswithnewpaintings.45。WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutLeonardo?A。Hewasafraidofflyinghigh.B。Hepreferredengineeringtopainting.C。Hewasmorethanagreatpainter。D。Hewasimpaitientwhenteachingstudents。第二卷(兩大題，共30分)IV. 單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題2分,滿分20分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每個空只寫一詞）46。Everybodywantsto(練習(xí))theirEnglishwithme.47.Manypeople(成功）inlosingweightbydoingexercises。48。Idonthinkits_(健康的）forhertospendsomuchtimealone.49。Iamhaving(醫(yī)學(xué)的)treatmentnowandcangtotoworktoday。50。Doctorsareunableto(解釋)whythedisea