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1、Unit 6 Unit 6Grammar here theretakebring Fill in the blanks with bring and take.1.When you come to the party, dont forget to_ the wine with you.2.Look at the cloud. Its going to rain. Youd better_ an umbrella with you when you go to work.3._ the empty box away and _ me a full one.4._ this present to

2、 your uncles house.5. Dont forget to _ some CDs when come to visit us on Sunday.taketakeTakebringTakebringWhen we listen carefully, we can hear some birds singing.If you look at the picture carefully, you can see some birds.Fill in the blanks with hear and listen (to)1. I_ a strange noise in the mid

3、night yesterday.2.He was _ to the radio when I came into the room.3.I _ and _ , but I could _ nothing at all.4. Can you _ the telephone ringing?5. _ to that noise. It sounds like someone is moving future.6. It was so noisy that I couldnt _ the report.heardlisteninglistenedlistenedhearhearListenliste

4、n to Fill the blanks with look, see and watch.1._! There are so many people there. Whats happing ?2.Would you please _the blackboard instead of reading your book?3.They went to _the birds in the forest once a week and make some notes about it.Looklook atwatch4.He _the paper for a while ,but_ nothing

5、 on it .5._ at that dog. Its so fat.6. I cant _ the dog. Where is it ?7. If you _ the program tonight, you will see your favorite singer.looked atsawLookseewatch Fill in the blanks with come and go 1.When will your mother _ back from Beijing ? 2.My father will _ to Shanghai for business next week. 3

6、.There are so many cars and buses _and _ on the road. 4.Do you want to _ to my house ? We can watch TV together. 5. Sorry, I cant. I have to _ to see my uncle in egocomegocomegoI am the king of the whole world.What does the lion say? Direct Speech and Reported Speech引語(yǔ)的概念引語(yǔ)的概念直接引述別人的原話直接引述別人的原話, ,叫叫

7、 _;_;直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ) 用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來(lái)用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來(lái), ,叫叫 _。間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)通常都用直接引語(yǔ)通常都用_括起來(lái)括起來(lái). . 引號(hào)引號(hào)“ ” “ ” 間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個(gè)間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個(gè) _。賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ) 直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),引述動(dòng)引述動(dòng)詞是詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí),則則間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞、間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞、時(shí)間、時(shí)態(tài)的形式不變。時(shí)間、時(shí)態(tài)的形式不變。例例如如:She says, “ Ill never forget the moment.變成間接引語(yǔ)為變成間接引語(yǔ)為She says th

8、at shell never forget the moment .Direct Speech Reported SpeechShe said, “I like singing. ”She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”She said, “I visited Europe last year.”She said, “I have never met an American.”She said, “I will see you next week.” She said she liked singing.She said she was waiting for

9、a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before.She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week. SUMMARY 直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句, ,變?yōu)殚g接引變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)用連詞語(yǔ)時(shí)用連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句. .從句從句中的中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等相應(yīng)變化等相應(yīng)變化. .、人稱的變化、人稱的變化口訣說(shuō)明直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一一隨隨主主二隨賓二隨賓第

10、三第三人稱人稱不變不變引號(hào)內(nèi)的第一人引號(hào)內(nèi)的第一人稱變間引后與主稱變間引后與主句主語(yǔ)的人稱保句主語(yǔ)的人稱保持一致持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第二人引號(hào)內(nèi)的第二人稱變間引后與主稱變間引后與主句賓語(yǔ)的人稱保句賓語(yǔ)的人稱保持一致持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第三人引號(hào)內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間引后人稱在變間引后人稱不變稱不變She said,“ I like tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily, “ You must get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me , “ T

11、hey want tohelp him.”She told me that they wanted tohelp him.一隨主一隨主,二隨賓二隨賓,第三人稱不更新第三人稱不更新直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.”The teacher said that the sun is big

12、ger than the earth.注注: : 直引若是客觀真理直引若是客觀真理, ,變?yōu)殚g引時(shí)變?yōu)殚g引時(shí), ,時(shí)態(tài)不時(shí)態(tài)不變變. .時(shí)態(tài)變化2 2 直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)指示代詞指示代詞 時(shí)時(shí) 間間 狀狀 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 方向性動(dòng)詞方向性動(dòng)詞 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before

13、 yesterday t w o d a y s before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following month here there come, go,bring take 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can, may, must could, might, had to Direct SpeechR e p o r t e d SpeechShe asked me whetherif I had seen the film.He asked, “Are you a doctor, John?”He asked Joh

14、n ifwhether he was a doctor. She asked us where we were going to get off.He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.SUMMARY 直接引語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)句直接引語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)句, ,變間接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí), ,要從疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序變?yōu)橐獜囊蓡?wèn)語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序。 直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句, ,變?yōu)殚g變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)接引語(yǔ)時(shí), ,用連詞用連詞 if 或或 whet

15、her 連接。連接。 直接引語(yǔ)是直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句, ,變?yōu)殚g變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)接引語(yǔ)時(shí), ,仍用仍用原來(lái)原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞的疑問(wèn)詞作連詞作連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。來(lái)引導(dǎo)。Direct SpeechReported Speech“Never do that again,” the teacher saidThe policeman ordered us to be quiet.The policeman ordered, “Be quiet.”The teacher told the boy to open the window The teacher said to the boy, “Open th

16、e window .”The teacher told me not /never to do that again“Wait a moment” she said to them.She asked them to wait a moment . 直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句, ,變成間接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ), ,把把動(dòng)詞原形變成動(dòng)詞原形變成動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式, ,并在動(dòng)詞不定并在動(dòng)詞不定前加前加tell, ask, order , advise等動(dòng)詞等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。的賓語(yǔ)。注意注意: :否定句否定句, ,在動(dòng)詞不定式前加在動(dòng)詞不定式前加not或或never. .SUMMARY解題步驟解題步

17、驟: :1.1.陳述句陳述句“I dont like computers,” Sandy said to her friends.Sandy said to her friendsthat I dont like computers.saiddidntsheSandy said to her friends that she didnt like computers.2.2.一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句: :Is it easy to work out the problem?( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to work out the pr

18、oblem.it is easy to work out the problem.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.3.3.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句: :When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )They asked him whenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.harvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.4.4.祈使句祈使句Littl

19、e boy, put on your coat.(They ordered )They ordered Little boy Little boy, put on your coat. put on your coat.They ordered the little boy to put on his coat.注意事項(xiàng)1) 1) 人稱人稱2) 2) 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 3) 3) 相應(yīng)的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)相應(yīng)的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)4) 4) 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)5 5) 大小寫(xiě)大小寫(xiě)6 6) 問(wèn)號(hào)改為句號(hào)問(wèn)號(hào)改為句號(hào)7 7) 語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序-疑問(wèn)改陳述疑問(wèn)改陳述8 8) 賓語(yǔ)從句由什么引出賓語(yǔ)從句由什么引出9) 9) 祈使句

20、要使用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)引述祈使句要使用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)引述Solving crimes look at Page 111 part A and complete what Millie is saying The interviewer asked who_the murder in Valley Town. Detective Lu said the computer programmers boss_the crime. She asked _. He told her the victims boss_. guilty ofwaswas guilty ofwhy he had done itha

21、d beena jewel thief. He said the victim _him to the police. She asked _the man with the blood on his shirt _. He said the suspect _at all. He said the suspect_at the market. He was just running to catch a bus.had wanted to reportwhether/ifhad been involved in the crimehadnot been involvedhadfinished

22、 work1.Who murdered the computer programmer ?2. Did the boss have a criminal record?3.What crime did he commit before?4. What was the computer programmer going to do ?His boss.YesHe stole jewellery.He was going to report his boss to the police.5. Was the suspect with blood on his shirt guilty?6. Why

23、 did he have blood on his shirt ?7. Why was he running ?No.Because he worked at the market.To catch a bus.Exercises : 1). Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book.” 2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.”Betty says to Harry (that) she wants to borrow his Book. My teacher said that she w

24、as a good student.3) She asked me,” Do you agree with me?”4) Anne asked her mother, “Is there any delicious food to eat?”She asked me if I agreed with her.Anne asked her mother if there was any delicious food to eat.5) “ What are you going to do?” he asked. 6)“How do you go to school every day?” asked Mr. Zhang.He asked me what I was goin

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