陽泉市2016年中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：主謂一致(含答案)

1、.主謂一致復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)考查主語與謂語在“人稱”和“數(shù)”方面的一致關(guān)系。備考 考查主謂一致的常見題型有單項選擇、完形填空、選詞填空等。做這類題時，必須找出句子的真正主語，然后作出正確判斷，同時遵循三個原則：語法一致、意義一致和就近原則。題組訓(xùn)練一（問題習(xí)題化）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The number of boys in our swimming club _(be) 45.2. A number of _(tourist) come to the Great Wall.3. There _(be) a bottle and two knives.4. Neither he nor I _(

2、be ) going to Tibet.5. Not only my mother but also my father _ (be) busy with their work.6. Everyone except Tom and John _(be) here when the meeting began.7. Every girl and every boy _(do) well in the class.8. No man and no animal _(be) found on the Mars.9. The woman and her friend _(go) to the supe

3、rmarket every day.10. The teacher and writer _(be) going to our city this week.11. 50% of the girls _(be) interested in English.12. One fourth of the money _(be) used up.13. Each of the girls in our class _(come) from the city.14. Usually nothing _(happen) here.15. Many of the people _(like) watchin

4、g TV in the evening.16. All of us _(be) from Shanxi.17. All of the bread _(taste) good.18. The young _(be) the hope of a country.19.1000 yuan every month _(be) enough for me.20. I think maths _(be) very interesting.知識點梳理1. “the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。“a number of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。人稱和數(shù)上保持致。2.

5、there be句型中，be 動詞一般與其鄰近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。3. 由not only. but also., either. or., neither. nor. 等連接的詞作主語，謂語動詞與靠近它的詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。4. 當(dāng)主語由as well as, along with, together with, except, with 等連接時，謂語動詞的數(shù)由它們前面的詞決定。5. 由each.and each., every. and every., no. and no.等結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。6. 由and 連接兩人復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；

6、如果and 連接的兩個主語在意義上指同一個人、同一個事、同一個概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。7. 當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)后跟不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；當(dāng)其后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。8. each, someone, anything, nothing等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。both, a few, many, several 等作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。all 作主語，謂語動詞由其后跟名詞或代詞決定。9. the+形容詞表一類人或物，作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10. 表時間、距離、價格、度量的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。11. 形式上為復(fù)數(shù)但意義上為單數(shù)的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞

7、一般用作單數(shù)。12. 動詞不定式或動詞-ing形式作主語，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。題組訓(xùn)練二（知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)化）單項選擇( )1. Miss Huang together with her friends _ shopping every Sunday evening. A. go B. went C. going D. goes ( )2. The United Nations _ in 1945. A. are set up B. were set up C. was set up D. is set up ( )3. There _ some foreign visitors taking a w

8、alk in the park. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )4. Each of the students _ a dictionary. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )5. The Greens _ France since the spring of 1990. A. have been to B. have been in C. has been to D. had been in ( )6. How many teachers are there in your school? About 150. One third

9、 of them _ men teachers. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )7. Your pants _ dirty, you must have _ washed. A. is; them B. are; it C. are; them D. is; it ( )8. Not only the students but also Mr Smith _ tired of having one examination. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )9. No food and no water _in the house.A.

10、 is B. has C. are D. have( )10. John and his uncle _ going hiking tomorrow. A. be B. am C. is D. are ( )11. Why did you choose English instead of Japanese? Because Japanese _ as popular as English. A. isn't B. aren't C. has been D. have bee( )12. Either my friends or I _ going to the library

11、 on Monday. A. is B. be C. am D. ar( )13. My brother asked me ten questions. The first five were easy, but the rest _ difficult.A. were B. are C. was D. is( )14. Do you know _ the population of Yunnan_ ? Yes. It's about forty-three million. A. how many; is B. what; is C. how much; is D. what; ar

12、e( )15. Half of the apple _ bad. A. are B. is C. were D. has題組訓(xùn)練三（與中考鏈接）完形填空An old husband and his wife were my neighbors. They looked after each other very well. One day, the husband was found he 1 cancer. They were very sad. From that day on, I never heard any 2 sounds from their home. The husband

13、 began to treat his wife badly. He was very angry with 3 his wife did. But the wife took 4 care of her husband than before. Every day, she got up early and bought a lot of food. And then, she cooked her husband's favorite food 5 well as possible. Often, the husband said, “What do you want to do?

14、 I 6 want to eat what you cook any more. If you don't want to look after me, you can pay for the people who like to do.”When I met the wife in the street, I asked, “How is your husband?”“Not very 7 .”“You look too tired. Would you like 8 for help?”“No, thanks.”“I really can't understand why

15、he treats you so badly 9 you take good care of him.”“I understand. He doesn't want me to miss him after his 10 .” With the words, she cried.( )1. A. has takenB. has gotC. was gettingD. caught( )2. A. happyB.unpleasantC. sadD. sorry( )3. A. howeverB. whateverC. whereverD. whenever( )4. A. goodB. badC. betterD. worse( )5. A. asB. soC. very D. too( )6. A. oftenB. sometimesC. usuallyD. never( )7. A. greatB. wellC. goodD. real( )8. A. to giveB. to bringC. to take D. to ask( )9. A. althoughB. butC. soD. then( ) 10. A. dieB. deadC.