托業(yè)-介詞與連詞

1、托業(yè)-介詞與連詞（ 總分： 30.00 ，做題時間： 90 分鐘 ）一、 PART 14（ 總題數(shù)： 0，分數(shù)： 0.00）二、PARTV（總題數(shù)：27,分數(shù)：27.00）1._You canyour email managemert system so that it is more convenient and simple to use.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. customB. customsC. customerD. customizeV解析：助動詞 can 后面必須出現(xiàn)動詞原形,因此正確答案是 （D） 選項 customize 。2. They still have not _

2、out how to set up their new VCR to record programs in advance.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. leftB. performedC. figuredVD. employed解析：動詞短語 figu re out 表示想出某個道理或者解決某個問題。 figure 用作名詞時表示“數(shù)值”。3. Many tourists in Naples like to spend time _ the citys narrow streets and busy marketson their own.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. exploreB. exp

3、loredC. exploringVD. to explore解析：選擇恰當(dāng)形態(tài)的動詞接于 spend 之后。 spend A doing 表示“花費 A 做某事”。 4.Smoking has beeninany public areas directly outside the building since the newregulations came into effect.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. prohibitB. prohibitedVC. prohibitingD. to prohibit 解析：句子應(yīng)當(dāng)是表示從過去的某個時間點開始到現(xiàn)在為止一直持續(xù)的某種狀態(tài),因此應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)

4、在完成時 態(tài)的被動態(tài)。正確答案是 （B） 選項 prohibited 。5._Mitch Watson, acandidate in the upcoming mayoral election, is campaigning _ on the issueof law and order.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. unconsciouslyB. superficiallyC. aggressivelyVD. anonymously解析：參與競選的候選人需要做的事情是積極地參加一些活動。6._ The new solar panels will bein May to help reduce o

5、ur electricity costs.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. given outB. put downC. set upVD. taken to解析： set up 不僅僅表示“裝配機械”，還可以表示“創(chuàng)立事業(yè)”、“準(zhǔn)備計劃”等意義。7.If you do not _ your account with Telstra by June 1, your phone service will be cut.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. occupyB. referC. settleVD. export解析： settle an account 與 pay a bill 意義相似，表示“結(jié)賬”

6、。8. The company now regrets not plowing more of last years _ into research and development.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. surgeryB. surgeC. surfaceD. surplusV解析：可以根據(jù) plus 推斷出 surplus 的意義，表示“剩余的”。而 plow 通常表示“挖地”。 plow A into B 表示“將A 投資給 B”。9. The manager sent the defective garden furniture to the companys outlet stor

7、e_ is locatedin Maine.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. whatB. whichVC. whereD. whose解析：空格后面出現(xiàn)動詞 is ，因此應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞作主語。正確答案是 （B） 選項 which 。10. Jennifer Knowles decided to skip the seminar _ a schedule clash with an important clientmeeting.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. owing toVB. withoutC. whereasD. except for 解析：需要選擇符合句意的介詞。句意是由于與某個日程安排相沖

8、突，無法參加其他活動。因此應(yīng)填入表 示理由的介詞短語 （A） 選項 owing to 。11.Sales employee Jed Roberts _ late to the office more than 5 times so far this year.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. arrivesB. arrivedC. has arrivedVD. had arrived 解析：句意應(yīng)當(dāng)是到現(xiàn)在為止有幾次遲到。因此必須填入現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到現(xiàn)在為止的經(jīng)歷。12.With a radical new design, the Dust Buster 109 is far more effec

9、tive than _ vacuum cleaners.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. conveningB. conventionC. convenientD. conventionalV解析：空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞，修飾后面出現(xiàn)的 vacuum cleaners 。13.It is important to take _ when using dangerous tools such as chain saws.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. precautionsVB. detailsC. conceptsD. intentions解析： precaution 表示提前 （pre-） 注意 （cau

10、tion） ，主要與動詞 take 一起使用。14. The complicated log-in procedure actually _ potential clients from using our website moreregularly.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. discouragesVB. degradesC. resolvesD. criticize解析： discou rage A from doing 表示“勸阻 A 不要做某事”。相反 encou rage A to do 表示“鼓勵 A 做某事”。15. The manager of Hotel Fantasy wa

11、s _ to be given a 5-star rating for the third t me in a row.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. pleasedVB. creativeC. convenientD. steady解析：句意應(yīng)當(dāng)是得到了五星級的評定，賓館經(jīng)理很高興。因此（A）選項 pleased 是正確答案。16._ The flooding caused a great deal ofto residential andcommercial properties in thearea.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. damageVB. circumstanceC. reputat

12、ionD. interest解析：由于洪水導(dǎo)致遭受損失。17._ Those wishing to visit the museum shouldfor the guidedtour.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. recordB. approveC. registerVD. express解析：register for 表示 “登記.。相關(guān)用語包括registration 登記），registrar（registry（ 登記處 ） ，請熟記。18._ The chiefexecutive and two of his assistants are about to _ on an intensi

13、vemission.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. graduateB. relyC. threatenD. embarkV解析： embark 的原義為乘船或者坐飛機，與介詞 on 或者 upon 一起連用時，表示開始“著手”做困難的事 情。19.Interested candidates should _ an application including a resume, cover letter, and twoletters of recommendation.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. employB. submitVC. entailD. revise解析： submit an ap

14、plication 表示“提交申請書”，經(jīng)常在與雇傭相關(guān)的內(nèi)容中出現(xiàn)。20.Unfortunately, the vending machines located in the main lobby are more often than not out of注冊主管 ) ，fact-.finding（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. timeB. dealC. orderVD. display解析： order 表示“秩序、預(yù)定、順序”等多種含義。 out of order 表示“秩序混亂、發(fā)生故障”21. Michael Smith is a local artist well-known for

15、 his paintings of _landscapes.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. strikingVB. portableC. radicalD. false解析：吸引人們目光的風(fēng)景畫是 Michael Smith 出名的理由。22. The expansion plan will go ahead _ the small company can secure sufficient capital frominvestors.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. by means ofB. provided thatVC. because ofD. so as解析： provided that 是

16、表示條件的連詞短語。意思是如果達成某個條件，那么某件事情就會發(fā)生。23. The offer to buy the house is _ on the outcome of the building inspectors report.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. audibleB. hostileC. tangibleD. conditionalV解析：句意應(yīng)當(dāng)是如果針對該建筑的調(diào)查結(jié)果好的話就購買房屋，如果不好就不購買。be conditional表示在.條件下”。24. Martin Halls new film about the young boy Who survives in a

17、war camp is based_a truestory.（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. inB. byC. onVD. to解析：be based on 表示在.基礎(chǔ)之上”。25. The primary job duties of Mr. Watsons secretary are _ the phone and managehis schedule.（分數(shù):1.00 ）A. answersB. answeringC. answeredD. to answerVon解析：不定式可以作為be 動詞的表語，因此正確答案是（D）選項 to answer。后面的動詞 manage 前面的不定式符號

18、to 被省略。are to answer-and（to）manage。只有在 manage 是 managing 形態(tài)的情況下，與之相對應(yīng)的（B）選項 answering 才是正確答案。26. The Westfield Social Softball league will_ on August 14 after a short break for summervacation.（分數(shù)：1.00）A. functionB. withdrawC. gatherD. resumeV解析：動詞 resume 表示在短暫停止之后再次開始，前綴 re-表示 again。另外 resume 作為名詞時表

19、示簡歷。27. _a new study, traffic volume in the region has doubled over the last ten years.（分數(shù)：1.00 ）A. Even ifB. According toVC. Not thatD. As though解析：答案是（B）選項 According to，是一復(fù)合介詞。其他選項都是作為連詞使用的，不是正確答案。三、PARTW（總題數(shù)：1,分數(shù)：3.00）Mayoral Election is Too Close to CallThis years mayoral election is going to be

20、 a very tight affair. There is no （28） the two leading candidates at this latestage. In fact, with only a week to go until the booths open, candidates Jerry Walls and Alejandro Peso remain neck andneck, as they have been since the start of the electoral race. （29） the latest opinion polls, Mr. Walls has aroun