人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2unit1課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解

1、Book 2Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relicsUnit 1 Cultural relics基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).高頻單詞思憶高頻單詞思憶1.His parents died in the earthquake,but 1.His parents died in the earthquake,but luckily he luckily he s s . .2.She did not 2.She did not f f the idea of going out in the idea of going out in the dark because she was afrai

2、d of darkness. the dark because she was afraid of darkness.3.We use flowers and balloons to 3.We use flowers and balloons to d d our our classroom on New Years Day. classroom on New Years Day.urvivedurvivedancyancyecorateecorate4.Illegally parked cars will be 4.Illegally parked cars will be r r by b

3、y traffic police. traffic police.5.The broken ship 5.The broken ship s s to the bottom of the to the bottom of the sea. sea.6.Rose was 6.Rose was ( (懷疑懷疑) about the whole ) about the whole idea. idea.7.We have found further scientific7.We have found further scientific ( (證據(jù)證據(jù)) for this theory. ) for

4、 this theory. 8.You can leave a message with 8.You can leave a message with ( (接接 待處待處). ). emovedemovedankankdoubtfuldoubtfulevidenceevidencereceptionreception9.There was a huge bang as if someone had 9.There was a huge bang as if someone had ( (引爆引爆) a rocket outside.) a rocket outside.10.Discussi

5、ons are held on an 10.Discussions are held on an ( (非正非正 式的式的) basis within the department.) basis within the department.explodedexplodedinformalinformal.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)1.1. 調(diào)查調(diào)查2.2. 屬于屬于3.3. 搜尋，搜尋，尋找尋找4.4. 作為報(bào)答；作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)回報(bào)5.5. 處于交戰(zhàn)處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)狀態(tài)6.6. 拆開(kāi)拆開(kāi)7.7. 看重；看重；器重器重8.8. 擔(dān)任，擔(dān)任，任職任職9.9. 把某物從把某物從搬到搬到10.10. 關(guān)心

6、；關(guān)心；在乎在乎look intolook intobelong tobelong toin search ofin search ofin returnin returnat warat wartake aparttake apartthink highly ofthink highly ofserve asserve asremove sth.fromremove sth.fromtotocare aboutcare about.典型句式典型句式運(yùn)用運(yùn)用1.This gift was the Amber Room,which was 1.This gift was the Amber Ro

7、om,which was given this name because several tons of given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. amber were used to make it.這件禮物就是琥珀這件禮物就是琥珀 屋，它之所以有這個(gè)名字，是因?yàn)樵爝@間房子用屋，它之所以有這個(gè)名字，是因?yàn)樵爝@間房子用 了好幾噸琥了好幾噸琥珀。珀。 which was given this name.which was given this name.為為 從句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)先行從句。非限制性

8、定語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)先行 詞是物時(shí)，用詞是物時(shí)，用 引導(dǎo)，先行詞是人時(shí)用引導(dǎo)，先行詞是人時(shí)用 引導(dǎo)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和它的先行詞只有松散引導(dǎo)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和它的先行詞只有松散 的關(guān)系，往往是對(duì)先行詞作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，通常有逗的關(guān)系，往往是對(duì)先行詞作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，通常有逗 號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉非限制性定語(yǔ)非限制性定語(yǔ)whichwhichwhowho2.Later,Catherine had the Amber Room moved 2.Later,Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg w

9、here she to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. spent her summers.后來(lái)，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人后來(lái)，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人 把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的一個(gè)宮殿把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的一個(gè)宮殿 中。中。 該句使用了該句使用了 結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)，其 中過(guò)去分詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)的含中過(guò)去分詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)的含 義。義。 get sth.doneget sth.done可替換可替換have sth.donehave sth.done表達(dá)相同的意表達(dá)相同的意

10、思。該結(jié)構(gòu)字面的意思是思。該結(jié)構(gòu)字面的意思是“ ”，有時(shí)，有時(shí) 可翻譯成可翻譯成“ ”，有時(shí)也可能是自己做，有時(shí)也可能是自己做 某事，有時(shí)某事，有時(shí)havehave還有還有“遭遇，遭受遭遇，遭受”之意。之意?？键c(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉have sth.donehave sth.done使某事被做使某事被做請(qǐng)人做某事請(qǐng)人做某事3.This was a time when the two countries were 3.This was a time when the two countries were at war. at war.當(dāng)時(shí)正處于兩國(guó)交戰(zhàn)的時(shí)期。當(dāng)時(shí)正處于兩國(guó)交戰(zhàn)的時(shí)期。 This is/

11、was a time when. This is/was a time when.意為意為 “ “ ”。其中。其中whenwhen引引 導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a timea time。4.There is no doubt that the boxes were then 4.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for put on a train for K K nigsberg,which was at nigsberg,which was at that time a Germa

12、n city on the Baltic Sea. that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車(chē)運(yùn)往哥尼斯毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車(chē)運(yùn)往哥尼斯 堡，當(dāng)時(shí)它是波羅的海邊的一個(gè)德國(guó)城市。堡，當(dāng)時(shí)它是波羅的海邊的一個(gè)德國(guó)城市。 There is no doubt. There is no doubt.為固定句型，意為固定句型，意 為為“ ”，后面常接，后面常接aboutabout短語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)或thatthat 引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的 從句。從句?？键c(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉這是一個(gè)這是一個(gè)的時(shí)期的時(shí)期/時(shí)候時(shí)候考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)同

13、位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ).o o5.After that,what happened to the Amber Room 5.After that,what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. remains a mystery.從那以后，琥珀屋發(fā)生了什從那以后，琥珀屋發(fā)生了什 么成了一個(gè)么成了一個(gè)謎。謎。 what happened to the Amber Roomwhat happened to the Amber Room是是 一個(gè)由一個(gè)由whatwhat引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的 從句，從句，whatwhat在從句中充當(dāng)在從句中充當(dāng) 語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的詞有

14、連詞語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的詞有連詞that,whether;that,whether; 疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞who,what,which,whoever;who,what,which,whoever;疑問(wèn)副詞疑問(wèn)副詞 when,where,why,howwhen,where,why,how等。等?？键c(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主主導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1.survive1.survive Is it enough to have Is it enough to have for a long for a long time? time? ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P1 1) ) 觀(guān)察觀(guān)察思考思考

15、He survived his sister by five years.He survived his sister by five years. 他比他姐姐多活了五他比他姐姐多活了五年。年。 It made her very sad that she survived her It made her very sad that she survived her daughter. daughter. 她的女兒先她而去，這讓她十分難過(guò)。她的女兒先她而去，這讓她十分難過(guò)。survivedsurvived歸納歸納總結(jié)總結(jié)survive survive 。(1)survive sth.(1)sur

16、vive sth.在在之后仍然生存；從之后仍然生存；從中逃中逃生生survive sb.(by.)survive sb.(by.)比比活得長(zhǎng)（幾活得長(zhǎng)（幾年）年）survive on sth.survive on sth.靠靠存活存活下來(lái)下來(lái)survive from.survive from.從從存活下來(lái)；流傳存活下來(lái)；流傳下來(lái)下來(lái)(2)survivor (2)survivor n n. .生生還者還者survival survival n n. .存活，存活，幸存幸存vtvt. .比比活得長(zhǎng)；（經(jīng)過(guò)活得長(zhǎng)；（經(jīng)過(guò)）活（保存）活（保存）下來(lái)；下來(lái)；vivi. .活下來(lái)；幸存；殘留活下來(lái)；幸存；

17、殘留即學(xué)即學(xué)即用即用(1)(1)戰(zhàn)后，湯姆比他的朋友多活了十戰(zhàn)后，湯姆比他的朋友多活了十年。年。 TomTom after the war. after the war.(2)(2)有許多奇怪的風(fēng)俗從古代沿襲下有許多奇怪的風(fēng)俗從古代沿襲下來(lái)。來(lái)。 Many strange customs Many strange customs . .survived his friend by 10 yearssurvived his friend by 10 yearshave survived fromhave survived fromearlier timesearlier times2.fancy

18、2.fancy The design of the room was in the The design of the room was in the style popular in those days.( style popular in those days.(回歸課本回歸課本P P1 1) ) 觀(guān)察思考觀(guān)察思考 Some singers like to wear fancy clothes.Some singers like to wear fancy clothes. 一些歌手喜歡穿奇裝異一些歌手喜歡穿奇裝異服。服。 I cant fancy her doing such a si

19、lly thing.I cant fancy her doing such a silly thing. 我無(wú)法想像她做了這樣一件愚蠢的我無(wú)法想像她做了這樣一件愚蠢的事。事。 She said she wanted a dog but it was only a She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy. passing fancy. 她說(shuō)想要一條小狗，但這不過(guò)是一時(shí)心血來(lái)潮。她說(shuō)想要一條小狗，但這不過(guò)是一時(shí)心血來(lái)潮。fancyfancy歸納歸納總結(jié)總結(jié)fancy fancy 。fancy (ones) doing st

20、h.fancy (ones) doing sth.想像（某人）做想像（某人）做某事某事fancy sb.(to be).fancy sb.(to be).認(rèn)為某認(rèn)為某人人fancy sb.as.fancy sb.as.認(rèn)為某人認(rèn)為某人是是fancy+that-clausefancy+that-clause以以為為have a fancy forhave a fancy for愛(ài)好，愛(ài)好，迷戀迷戀catch/take sb.s fancycatch/take sb.s fancy合某人的心意；吸引某人合某人的心意；吸引某人take a fancy to sb./sth.take a fancy

21、to sb./sth.喜歡上，愛(ài)上某人喜歡上，愛(ài)上某人/ /物物fancy dressfancy dress聚會(huì)時(shí)所穿的奇裝聚會(huì)時(shí)所穿的奇裝異服異服fancy oneself (as sth.)fancy oneself (as sth.)自命不凡，自命不凡，自負(fù)自負(fù)adjadj. .奇特的，異樣的；奇特的，異樣的；vtvt. .想像；設(shè)想；想像；設(shè)想；n n. .想要；愛(ài)好想要；愛(ài)好即學(xué)即學(xué)即用即用（1 1）今晚你想不想出）今晚你想不想出去？去？ Do you Do you this evening? this evening?（2 2）她自以為是個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的演）她自以為是個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的演員。員。 S

22、he She a serious a serious actress. actress.fancy going outfancy going outfancied herself (as/to be)fancied herself (as/to be)3.design3.design It was It was for the palace of Frederick for the palace of Frederick . . ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P1 1) ) 觀(guān)察觀(guān)察思考思考 The basic design of the car is very similar The basic

23、 design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models. to that of earlier models. 這種汽車(chē)的基本設(shè)計(jì)與早期的樣式非常相這種汽車(chē)的基本設(shè)計(jì)與早期的樣式非常相似。似。 The programme is designed to help people The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time. who have been out of work for a long time. 這項(xiàng)

24、計(jì)劃的目的是為長(zhǎng)期失業(yè)者提供幫這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的目的是為長(zhǎng)期失業(yè)者提供幫助。助。 These coursebooks are designed for These coursebooks are designed for intermediate students. intermediate students. 這些教科書(shū)是為中級(jí)水平的學(xué)生編寫(xiě)的。這些教科書(shū)是為中級(jí)水平的學(xué)生編寫(xiě)的。designeddesigned歸納歸納總結(jié)總結(jié)design design n n. .設(shè)計(jì)工藝；設(shè)計(jì)布局；意圖；設(shè)計(jì)工藝；設(shè)計(jì)布局；意圖； 。(1)by design(1)by design（=on purpose=on

25、 purpose）有意，故意）有意，故意have designs on/upon sth.(money/life)have designs on/upon sth.(money/life)圖謀圖謀（錢(qián)、生命（錢(qián)、生命）等）等vtvt. .設(shè)計(jì)，設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃；目的是；打算給計(jì)劃；目的是；打算給（2 2）be designed for be designed for sb./sthsb./sth. .be designed to do be designed to do sthsth. .be designed as sth.be designed as sth.為某目的或?yàn)槟衬康幕蛴猛径圃旎蛴?jì)劃

26、用途而制造或計(jì)劃即學(xué)即學(xué)即用即用（1 1）從下月起這本雜志將以新的設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)）從下月起這本雜志將以新的設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)世。世。 The magazine will appearThe magazine will appear from next month. from next month. （2 2）這方法是專(zhuān)為小組活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)）這方法是專(zhuān)為小組活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)的。的。 The method isThe method is use in small groups. use in small groups.in a new designin a new designspecifically designed forsp

27、ecifically designed ve A fact is anything that can be A fact is anything that can be . . ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P5 5) ) 觀(guān)察觀(guān)察思考思考 Can you prove your theory to us?Can you prove your theory to us? 你能向我們證明你的理論你能向我們證明你的理論嗎？嗎？ He proved himself wise and brave.He proved himself wise and brave. 他證明自己機(jī)智

28、勇他證明自己機(jī)智勇敢。敢。 Can you prove where you were on May 10th?Can you prove where you were on May 10th? 你能證實(shí)五月十日你在什么地方嗎？你能證實(shí)五月十日你在什么地方嗎？provedproved歸納歸納總結(jié)總結(jié)prove prove 。(1)(1)vtvt. .(2)(2)link-vlink-v. .vtvt. .證明；證實(shí)；證明；證實(shí)；link-link-v v. .證明是；結(jié)果是證明是；結(jié)果是prove+prove+n n././pronpron. .sth.to sb.sth.to sb.向某人證實(shí)

29、向某人證實(shí)n n././n.+(to be)+(to be)+n n././adjadj. .that-clausethat-clauseprove+prove+(to be)+(to be)+n n././adjadj. .prep.prep.短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)/ /advadv. .即學(xué)即學(xué)即用即用(1)(1)困難在于他怎樣向其他科學(xué)家證實(shí)他的想法。困難在于他怎樣向其他科學(xué)家證實(shí)他的想法。 The difficulty was how he couldThe difficulty was how he could other scientists. other scientists.

30、(2)(2)結(jié)果證明這藥療效令人滿(mǎn)結(jié)果證明這藥療效令人滿(mǎn)意。意。 The medicine The medicine . .prove hisprove his ideas toideas toproved (to be) satisfactoryproved (to be) satisfactory重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型句型5.belong to5.belong to However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William , William , whom t

31、he amber room whom the amber room , , decided not to keep it. decided not to keep it. ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P2 2) ) 觀(guān)察觀(guān)察思考思考 Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.Lions and tigers belong to the cat family. 獅子和老虎屬于貓獅子和老虎屬于貓科。科。 Have you ever belonged to a political party?Have you ever belonged to a politi

32、cal party? 你加入過(guò)什么政黨嗎？你加入過(guò)什么政黨嗎？totobelongedbelonged歸納歸納總結(jié)總結(jié)(1)belong to(1)belong to表示表示“ ”。不用。不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。態(tài)。(2)belong(2)belong還可用于除還可用于除toto以外的其他介詞或副詞前以外的其他介詞或副詞前 面，表示面，表示“某人某人/ /某物處在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；在這個(gè)地某物處在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；在這個(gè)地方正合適方正合適/ /有有用用”。(3)belongings (3)belongings n n. .財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物；相關(guān)事物。財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物；相關(guān)事物。屬于；是屬于；是

33、的成員的成員即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)中國(guó)是屬于第三世界的國(guó)家。中國(guó)是屬于第三世界的國(guó)家。 China is a country China is a country . . (2)(2)他屬于哪一組的成員？他屬于哪一組的成員？ What group What group ? ?belonging to the Thirdbelonging to the ThirdWorldWorlddoes he belong todoes he belong to6.search for6.search for I think highly of those who are I think highly

34、 of those who are the Amber Room. ( the Amber Room. (回歸課本回歸課本P P7 7) ) 觀(guān)察觀(guān)察思考思考 Many people joined them,searching for gold.Many people joined them,searching for gold. 許多人加入到他們之中找尋金許多人加入到他們之中找尋金子。子。 Police searched for clues in the Police searched for clues in the area.area. 警察在那一帶尋找線(xiàn)索。警察在那一帶尋找線(xiàn)索。sea

35、rchingsearchingforfor歸納歸納總結(jié)總結(jié)search forsearch for意為：意為： 。易混辨異易混辨異in search of,search,search forin search of,search,search for(1)in search of(1)in search of是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“尋找尋找”，在句，在句中可作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。也可說(shuō)中可作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。也可說(shuō)in the/ones search forin the/ones search for。(2)search(2)search意為意為“搜查搜查”

36、，為及物動(dòng)詞，賓語(yǔ)可以是，為及物動(dòng)詞，賓語(yǔ)可以是somebody, somebody, 指搜查人的身體，也可以是指搜查人的身體，也可以是someplace,someplace,指搜查某個(gè)地方。指搜查某個(gè)地方。searchsearch也可用作名詞，其前面可也可用作名詞，其前面可用冠詞或物主代詞，其后用用冠詞或物主代詞，其后用forfor短語(yǔ)修短語(yǔ)修飾。飾。(3)search for(3)search for意為意為“搜尋，查找搜尋，查找”，指花費(fèi)極大的，指花費(fèi)極大的力力氣去氣去尋找某個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)，還可以說(shuō)尋找某個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)，還可以說(shuō)search.for.search.for.，意為，意為“為尋找

37、為尋找而搜查而搜查”。尋找尋找即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)They started off at once in search (1)They started off at once in search the missing child. the missing child.(2)So far,they have been unlucky in their (2)So far,they have been unlucky in their search search gold and have no money left. gold and have no mone

38、y left.ofofforfor7.take apart7.take apart The old man saw some Germans The old man saw some Germans the Amber Room and removing it.( the Amber Room and removing it.(回歸課本回歸課本P4)P4) 觀(guān)察思考觀(guān)察思考 We had to take the engine apart.We had to take the engine apart. 我們不得不卸下引我們不得不卸下引擎。擎。 The little boy took apart

39、 the radio to see The little boy took apart the radio to see how it runs. how it runs. 這個(gè)小男孩拆開(kāi)收音機(jī)看看它是如何運(yùn)作的。這個(gè)小男孩拆開(kāi)收音機(jī)看看它是如何運(yùn)作的。 歸納歸納總結(jié)總結(jié) take aparttake apart意為：意為： 。taking aparttaking apart擴(kuò)散，拆開(kāi)擴(kuò)散，拆開(kāi)易混辨異易混辨異tell.apart,apart from,take aparttell.apart,apart from,take apart(1)tell(1)tellapartapart把把區(qū)別開(kāi)

40、。區(qū)別開(kāi)。They look almost the same;it is difficult to They look almost the same;it is difficult to tell them apart.tell them apart.他們看上去幾乎一樣，很難把他們區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。他們看上去幾乎一樣，很難把他們區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。(2)apart from(2)apart from除除之外，相當(dāng)于之外，相當(dāng)于except,except except,except for,besidesfor,besides。Apart from water,an apple has a great deal

41、 of Apart from water,an apple has a great deal of sugar in it.sugar in it.除了水分以外，蘋(píng)果還含有很多糖分。除了水分以外，蘋(píng)果還含有很多糖分。Apart from him,nobody knows the truth.Apart from him,nobody knows the truth.除了他以外，沒(méi)人知道真相。除了他以外，沒(méi)人知道真相。(3)take apart(3)take apart拆開(kāi)，拆散。拆開(kāi)，拆散。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)The machine (1)The machine ( (拆卸拆卸) and t

42、he) and the useful parts were sold. useful parts were sold. (2)Even the parents could hardly (2)Even the parents could hardly ( (區(qū)分開(kāi)雙胞胎哥倆區(qū)分開(kāi)雙胞胎哥倆).).was taken apartwas taken aparttell thetell thetwin brothers aparttwin brothers apart8.Frederick William ,the King of 8.Frederick William ,the King of P

43、russia,could never have imagined that Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. would have such an amazing history.普魯士普魯士 國(guó)王腓特烈國(guó)王腓特烈威廉一世絕不可能想到，他送給俄羅威廉一世絕不可能想到，他送給俄羅 斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。斯人

44、民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。典例體驗(yàn)典例體驗(yàn)As there was so much noise,weAs there was so much noise,we what they were talking about. what they were talking about.由于有那么多的噪音，我們不可能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他們?cè)谡務(wù)撚捎谟心敲炊嗟脑胍簦覀儾豢赡苈?tīng)見(jiàn)他們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁?。什么。I I enough attention to grammar, enough attention to grammar,otherwise I otherwise I these these grammatic

45、al mistakes in my composition.grammatical mistakes in my composition.我本應(yīng)該足夠注意語(yǔ)法的，不然，我就不會(huì)在我的作我本應(yīng)該足夠注意語(yǔ)法的，不然，我就不會(huì)在我的作文里犯這些語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。（實(shí)際上沒(méi)足夠注意語(yǔ)法）文里犯這些語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。（實(shí)際上沒(méi)足夠注意語(yǔ)法）She She this song. this song.她可能還沒(méi)有聽(tīng)過(guò)這首歌。她可能還沒(méi)有聽(tīng)過(guò)這首歌。couldnt havecouldnt have heardheardshould have paidshould have paidshouldnt have madesho

46、uldnt have mademight not have heardmight not have heard歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)could have donecould have done意為意為: : 。could not/never have donecould not/never have done不可能做過(guò)某事不可能做過(guò)某事must have donemust have done一定做過(guò)某事一定做過(guò)某事might have donemight have done也許做了某事也許做了某事should have doneshould have done本該做實(shí)際上沒(méi)做本該做實(shí)際上沒(méi)做need

47、nt have doneneednt have done本來(lái)不需要做實(shí)際上做了本來(lái)不需要做實(shí)際上做了would have donewould have done本來(lái)會(huì)本來(lái)會(huì)shouldnt have doneshouldnt have done本不應(yīng)該做實(shí)際上做了本不應(yīng)該做實(shí)際上做了ought to have doneought to have done本應(yīng)該做實(shí)際上沒(méi)做本應(yīng)該做實(shí)際上沒(méi)做oughtnt to have doneoughtnt to have done本不應(yīng)該做實(shí)際上做了本不應(yīng)該做實(shí)際上做了本來(lái)能夠，本來(lái)可以做某事本來(lái)能夠，本來(lái)可以做某事即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)Did yo

48、u visit the Big Ben in London?Did you visit the Big Ben in London? No,we No,we it,but we spent too much it,but we spent too much time shopping. time shopping. A.could visit A.could visit B.could have visited B.could have visited C.must have visited C.must have visited D.can have visited D.can have v

49、isitedB(2)(2)She looks very happy.She She looks very happy.She have have passed the exam. passed the exam. I guess so.Its not difficult after all.I guess so.Its not difficult after all. A.should A.shouldB.couldB.could C.must C.mustD.mightD.might 解析解析 must have passed the exammust have passed the exa

50、m肯定是通過(guò)考肯定是通過(guò)考 試了，由前句中的試了，由前句中的“happy”happy”和下句中的和下句中的“not not difficult after all” difficult after all”可以推知?？梢酝浦?。C9.He/She only cares about whether the 9.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than

51、opinions. which must be facts rather than opinions. 他他/ /她只關(guān)心目擊者是否提供了真實(shí)信息，它她只關(guān)心目擊者是否提供了真實(shí)信息，它 必須是事實(shí)而非個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)。必須是事實(shí)而非個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)。 典例體驗(yàn)典例體驗(yàn) I would have cold drink I would have cold drink coffee. coffee. 我想喝冷飲而不是咖啡。（平行名詞）我想喝冷飲而不是咖啡。（平行名詞） Why didnt you ask for help, Why didnt you ask for help, trying to do it o

52、n your own? trying to do it on your own? 你干嗎非得自己干，而不請(qǐng)人幫忙？你干嗎非得自己干，而不請(qǐng)人幫忙？rather thanrather thanrather thanrather than歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)（1 1）rather than.rather than.意為：意為： ，常用來(lái)連接平，常用來(lái)連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)。行結(jié)構(gòu)。（2 2）would/had rather do.than (to) do=would would/had rather do.than (to) do=would do.rather than (to) do=prefer to d

53、o.rather than (to) do=prefer to do.rather than (to) do.do.rather than (to) do.意為意為“寧愿寧愿而不而不愿愿；寧愿；更喜歡；寧愿；更喜歡”。Id rather go tomorrow than today.Id rather go tomorrow than today.我寧愿明天走，而不是今天。我寧愿明天走，而不是今天。He would rather go walking than watch TV at He would rather go walking than watch TV at home.home.他

54、寧愿出去散步也不愿在家看電視。他寧愿出去散步也不愿在家看電視。而不是而不是;與其與其，還不如還不如；兩者相比更喜歡；兩者相比更喜歡（3 3）prefer to do sth.rather than do prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.=prefer doing sth.to doing sth.sth.=prefer doing sth.to doing sth.更喜歡做某更喜歡做某事，而不愿事，而不愿She preferred to go with us rather than stay She preferred to go with us rat

55、her than stay behind.behind.=She preferred going with us to staying =She preferred going with us to staying behind.behind.她寧愿和我們一塊去，而不愿留下。她寧愿和我們一塊去，而不愿留下。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)To enjoy the scenery,Irene would rather (1)To enjoy the scenery,Irene would rather spend long hours on the train spend long hours on th

56、e train travel travel by air. by air. A.as B.to C.than D.while A.as B.to C.than D.while(2)Id rather (2)Id rather it up than it up than him for him for help. help. A.give;ask B.to give;to ask A.give;ask B.to give;to ask C.give;asking D.giving;asking C.give;asking D.giving;askingCA品味構(gòu)詞品味構(gòu)詞1.1.利用派生法，品句

57、填詞利用派生法，品句填詞(1)Whats the (1)Whats the of the sentence? of the sentence? Oh,it Oh,it that every possible that every possible has been tried but it fails.(mean) has been tried but it fails.(mean)(2)His unusual (2)His unusual in different in different stages enlarged his stages enlarged his in in every

58、thing,so he is much more everything,so he is much more at attending to things.(experience) at attending to things.(experience)(3)Jia Pingwa,a peasant novelist,has achieved(3)Jia Pingwa,a peasant novelist,has achieved great success by his hard great success by his hard .His.His has been published,for

59、 example,“Deserted has been published,for example,“Deserted Capital”.(work) Capital”.(work)meaningmeaningmeansmeansexperiencesexperiencesexperienceexperienceexperiencedexperiencedworkworkworksworksmeansmeans串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展 名詞名詞 后綴后綴- -s(s(復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式形式) ) 名詞名詞( (不可數(shù)不可數(shù)) )wood wood 木材木材woodswoodscustom custom 風(fēng)俗

60、風(fēng)俗customscustomsmanner manner 方式方式mannersmannerspaper paper 紙紙paperspapersgoodgoodgoodsgoods貨物；財(cái)產(chǎn)貨物；財(cái)產(chǎn)looklook臉色臉色lookslooks好處好處森林森林海關(guān)海關(guān)禮貌禮貌試卷試卷,文件文件相貌相貌2.2.利用派生法，品句填詞利用派生法，品句填詞 (1)You should put the rat (1)You should put the rat out of the out of the childrens reach because it is childrens reach be