云南省昆明市2019屆高三摸底調(diào)研測(cè)試英語試題

1、云南省昆明市2019屆高三摸底調(diào)研測(cè)試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并認(rèn)真 核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及科目，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。2 .回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用 2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用 橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3 .考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1 . 5分,滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

2、個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一 遍。1. Where are the two speakers?A . In a canteen. B. At home . C. At a bookstore .2. What does the woman want to do ?A . Learn to drive B. Find an apartment. C. Seek a job.3. What affects teenagers '? weightA . Feelings. B . Junk fo

3、od . C. Long working hours .4. Who is Jenny ?A . John' s teach er B . Anna' s sister C. Anna' s roommat e5. What will the woman probably do tonight ?A . Watch the World Cup. B. Prepare for her exam. C. Play a game.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

4、選 項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What will the woman do with her meeting ?A . Delay it . B . Cancel it. C. Attend it .7. What' s the matter with the manA . He' s got jet lag B . He' s got flu C. He' s got sunburnt 聽第7段材料，回答第

5、8至10題。8. What' s the conversation aboutA . Culture collections . B . Ancient collections . C. Modern collectnions .9. How many kinds of culture collections does China have ?A . About 200 . B. About 400 . C. About 600 .10. What can visitors see in private collections ?A . Model instruments . B .

6、Mini sea shells .C. Ancient coins .聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. How do the couple get a room ?A . By phone . B. Inperson. C. Over the internet.12. Where did the couple probably stay last night ?A . In the hotel.B. In the office . C. In their tent.13. When will the couple get the morning call ?A. At 7 ： 00 a

7、m. B. At 7 ： 30 am. C. At 7 : 56 am.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. What does the man think of skiing ?A . It ' s a cool sport B. It ' S dangerous C. It causes pollution .15. Why is the skiing show held ?A . To teach skiing skills . B . To admit club members . C. To attract more visitors .16. What is t

8、he man ' s fatherA . A great skier. B . A scientist.C. The boss of the skiing resort.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What made Cary disabled ?A . A brain bleeding . B. A car accident. C. A parking experience .18. How did Cary solve the problem ?A . By looking for the car owner .B . By waiting for the car

9、to leave .C. By turning to the doctor for help .19. Who suffer most from parking over the blue lines ?A . The disabled. B. The car makers. C. Families with children .20. Why does the woman give the speech ?A . To complain about Cary ' s problemB . To blame those parking over lines .C. To draw at

10、tention to parking rules .第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHiking EnglandDAY 1 : ST. BEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGEOur journey sets out early this morning with a Coast to Coast tradition , approaching the Irish Sea. Then set off along the rocks of St . Bees Head

11、. Turning inland , we' ll pause for a typical pub lunch on our way to Ennerdale Bridge , located at the foot of the Lake District mountains . （15 miles hiking , 8 hours）Accommodations : Ennerdale Country House HotelDAY2 : ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTERToday we ' ll walk into impressive Lake Di

12、strict National Park, where glass-like lakes reflectmountains that rise from their shores . Our pleasant walk covers the southern edge of Ennerdale Water, the park ' s most western lake . After lunch near the Black Sail Hut , climb a 2 , 000-foot mountain and take in the beautiful views of lakes

13、 and pastures;（牧場(chǎng)）. We finish in Borrowdale , a short transfer （轉(zhuǎn)乘）from our hotel . （13 miles hiking , 9 hours）Accommodations : Inn on the LakeDAY 3 : GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNGTake a short drive to Grasmere, where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his most well-known works . Visit the po

14、et ' s handewalk through the village where he found inspiration . Then climb over Grisedale Hause enjoying views of Helvellyn , England 'third -highest mountaintop . Hike down the valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend the night inGlenridding . (9 miles hiking , 5 hours)Accommodations : Glen

15、ridding Lake Hote!DAY 4 : LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAPThe day begins with a scenic journey on Lake Ullswater to Howtown . From here, we cross a historic Roman road on our way to Bampton . Hike to the 12th-century Shap Abbey . A short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenst

16、onedale . (12 miles hiking , 7 hours)Accommodations : The Black Swan21. When do travellers walk the longest distance ?C. On Day 3.22. Where is William Wordsworth ' ?s homeA . At Grisedale Hause . B . At HelvellynC. At Grasmere . D . At Glenridding .23. What is special about Ravenstonedale? A . I

17、t offers travelers a nice pub lunch .B . It presents bcautiful views of pastures .C. It has England ' shighiest mountaintop .D . It is an example of traditional English villagesNine months ago , I was packing my daughter ' s backpack with new school suwondering how I was goingt ready fortto

18、send her off to kindergarten . I stood on the playground , tears pouring down my face because I wasnthis first day of kindergartenbut she was ready. Today I will be standing on the playground , once again withtears, because this precious time went by too quickly . This week I realized that I never t

19、old you "thank you" . I donknow how to express a mother's thanks in the way ateserves deWe first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever . While the students lined up for the day , you

20、touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted them . If a student was having a tough I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch room . You made sure your students were all ready for lunch before you went on your own lunch break . You kept track of their big things and small things , because a

21、s a veteran kindergarten teacher you know that the small things are the big things . I loved the way you made each student feel special . You helped them fall in love with school which is so important at the start .To all of the teachers in the world who are like you . I wish you knew how grateful p

22、arents are for you . We adore you. respect you, and appreciate you. We don ' t tell you enough we probab ted you ever . I wish wecould take you with us to the next 12 grades .24. Why did the author ' s tears come down on her daughter' s first day of kingdergarternA . She hadn ' t mad

23、e full preparations for her daughterB . Her daughter wasn ' t willing to go to kindergartenC. She felt worried about her daughter' s being awayD . Her daughter wasn ' t familiar with the teachers25. The author noticed the teacher' s characteristics when .A . she stood on the playgrou

24、nd B . she was at the open houseC. she said goodbye to the teacherD . she Worked as a teacher at lunch time26. What does the underlined word "veteran" in paragraph 3 mean ?A . Beautiful . B. Generous.C. Skillful . D. Humorous .27. What is this text mainly about ?A . Good wishes to a kinder

25、garten teacher.B . Sincere thanks to a kindergarten teacher.C. A sweet memory of kindergarten life .D . A kid 'daily behavior in the kindergarten .CA study of 500, 000 songs released （發(fā)彳亍）in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadnes sda

26、nceable ' and-more ' "bpurttyorIn a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science , researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their mood . " ' Happiness ' is going dowisadness ' is going up ,

27、and at the same time , the songs are becoming moreNatalia L . Komarova told The Associated Press .The study found songs in 2014 like "Stay With Me"by Sam Smith , "Whispers" by Passenger and "Unmissable" by Gorgon City to have a "low happiness" trend. However,

28、tracks from 1985 like "Glory Days" by Bruce Springsteen, "Would I Lie To You ? " by Eurythmics and "Freedom"by Wham had a high "happiness" trend . "The public seems to prefer happier songs, even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each y

29、ear," the researchers wrote.Apart from the emotional trends , researcheis discovered that dance and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a "clear downward trend" , with the popularity oF rock beginning in the early 2000s . "So it looks like , while the

30、overall mood is becoming less happy, people seem to want to forget it all and dance,"Komarova wrote in an email .It was also found that the "maleness" of songsthe frequency of male singers in popular musichad decreased during the last 30 years "Successful songs are characterised

31、by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs, "they Wrote .This discovery appears at a time when the convcrsation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height, with more male artists and songwriters .28. The researchers examined lots of songs to.A . find songs fo

32、r dance and partyB . choose songs for a journalC. release more songsD . know better about songs29. Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness ?A . Natalia L . Komarova' .sB. Sam Smith '.sC. Gorgon City sD. Bruce Springsteen . ' s30. What do we know about songs over the past thre

33、e decades?A . Rock became popular in the early 2000s .B . Fewer unhappy songs come to light every year.C. Male singers are better at perrorming pop music .D . Female artists are less skilled in writing songs .31. What can be a suitable title for the text ?A . Pop Music Is Getting SadderB . Music Cal

34、ls for Sex EqualityC. Pop Music Has a Long HistoryD . Music Industry Is Going DownDA new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)）infood cropsResearchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice , In the experiment, scientists grew 18 kinds of r

35、ice in fields in China and Japan . They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century . Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had , on average, 13 t0 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein （蛋白質(zhì)）The crops

36、 also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions However , vitamin E leveLs increased by about 13 percent on average .The researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most sevcre for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed cou

37、ntries . These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets . That includes abour 600 million people in Indonesia , Cambodia , Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos and other nations , mainly in Southeast Asia .Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weat

38、her extremes will reduce food production . But scientists are finding that rising levcls of carbon dioxide and other planet-warming gases threaten food quality .Earlier studies showed that wheat, rice, field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had Iower levels of protein

39、 and mincrais . Scientists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change . That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxid

40、e levels .32. Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions mayA . increase iron in the riceB . make it less nutritiousC. cause losses of Vitamin ED . make it more delicious33. How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change ?A . By importing rice from China and Japan .B . By taking

41、 other kinds of food instead of rice .C. By avoiding eating rice from Southeast Asia .D . By growing rice suitable for the environment .34. What' s the author ' s purpose of writing the textA . To infom readers what nurrients food crops contain .B . To call on people to care for the planet t

42、hey live on .C. To share the results of some studies on people .' s dietsD . To tell readers where food crops are mainly produced . 35. In which part of a magazine can you read the text ?A . Advertisements . B. Arts and culture .C. Science report. D . Business news. 笫二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從

43、短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to Be a Good Listener to Your FamilyCommunication is important for strong family relationships . 36 Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bonds .Listen actively . When listening to a family member , do not let your min

44、d wander to other things . lt ' s important to make your family member feel heard and valued . Put your phone away and give them your full attention . Neverthink about other things when someone is talking .37Repeat what has been said. Breefly summarizing what the speaker has said can go along wa

45、y towards effective communication . Everyone wants to feel valued and heard , so repeating a family member' s point can show youwere listening .38 It can really allow you and your family to communicate better as well .39 Interrupting can put breaks on effective conversation . Always allow a few

46、seconds of silence after someone finishes talking before offering your response. This allows you to make sure the speaker has finished talking . Do not talk over someone either . No matter how curious you feel about a subject , do not start talking until the other person has finished .Avoid hurrying

47、 the speaker.40 Do not break in before the speaker is finished just to hurry the speakeralong . Never say things like , "Can you get to the point ? "This will make it seem Like you' re not interested in theconversation.A . Do not interrupt .B. Never rush the person talking .C. Instead,

48、 focus on what ' s being saidD . People tend to pause when they speak.E. It can help you make sure you understood the speaker.F. When someone finishes talking , ask questions if necessary.G . However, if you don ' t truly listen to otherscan be difficult to communicate .第三部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45

49、分) 第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。You may always hear about people who knew exactly what they wanted to do with their life from the time they were in kindergarten. I hadn ' (considered lots of career 41 when I graduated from high school. Like most students w

50、ho earn good grades in math and science classes, I found people 42 me to be an engineer. But all of that changed when I went to my 43 .I will never forget the feeling of walking into my very frrst Biology 44 . I nervously found a seat and waited for the type of 45 you see in TV shows, old and strict

51、. What I got was exactly 46 . Dr. Espinoza was a caring and 47 teacher, and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with Biology . Her exciting classes made me 48 that I had other choices besides being a (n)49 . It meant I was headed for a career in biologicalresearchi.50 Dr. Espinoza and many

52、 other professors like her , I found that scientists aren' t jus5whan)yoieNational Geographic channel . They are real people who answer real questions and 52 real problems. This led me to seek out 53 to do real science projects and see if I 54 it. While I was at university , I learned how to ask

53、 good questions, how to 55 experiments and collect data , and how to share what I learned with people . As it 56 I loved every minute of it .Falling in love with 57 was a long process for me , but it led me to a job I love . Like the science itself , my60journey toward being a scientist was 58, but

54、helped along by many teachers and professors who 59 me the41- AdevelopmentB.difficultyC. choicesD.requirements42. A .appointingB.forcingC. allowingD.encouraging43. A .universityB.officeC. roomD.lab44. A .experimentB.lectureC. testD.teamwork45. A .agentB.volunteerC. hostD.professor46. A. oppositeB.tr

55、aditionalC.typicalD.similar47. A.averageB.casualC.enthusiasticD.severe48. A.realizeB.regretC.refuseD.recal49. A. lawyerB.educatorC.scholarD.engineer50. A.As toB .Due toC.On behalf ofD.In spite of51. A.take care ofB .make fun ofC.learn aboutD.search for52. A.solveB.bringC.raiseD.ignore53. A.conceptsB

56、.opportunitiesC.faithD.ambition54. A.enjoyedB.doubtedC.recommendedD.acknowledged55. A.replaceB.predictC.conductD.copy56. A.came aboutB .broke upC.set offD.turned out57. A.literatureB.scienceC.languageD.art58. A.preciousB.smoothC.beneficialD.slow59. A.promisedB.showedC.leftD.awarded60. A.recordB.admi

57、reC.createD.Forget笫二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lions , tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 61 ( avoid) human beings, a new study finds.Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature . Many animals may move around less or travel t

58、o far places to keep away 62people. By being awake at night , animals can also be on guardagainst possible enemies and spend less time 63 (look) for food .The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 64 ( fright ) animals and cause them to become more active at night.65had been studied were lions in Tanzania , tigersin Nepal and monkeys in Brazil . Researchers compared 66 (careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities , such as hunting and farming .67 washuman activities that caused an increase of about 20 pe