高中英語必修2unit5Period3

1、3 知識講練課Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Period-2-Words and expressions:-3-1. As a matter of fact, I do not like violencebut in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. 事實上，我并不事實上，我并不喜歡暴力，喜歡暴力，但是在但是在1963年的時候，我?guī)椭甑臅r候，我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽?。炸毀了一些政府大樓?【觀察思考】【觀察思考】1）My father blew up when I didnt

2、 come home last night. 我昨晚沒回家，父親大發(fā)雷霆。我昨晚沒回家，父親大發(fā)雷霆。2）Stop at the gas station and well blow up the tyres. 在加油站停一下，我們要給輪胎打氣。在加油站停一下，我們要給輪胎打氣。-4-【歸納總結(jié)】【歸納總結(jié)】 blow up vi. _ vt. _ 【點撥】【點撥】爆炸爆炸, 大發(fā)雷霆大發(fā)雷霆 ; 炸毀炸毀, 給給充氣充氣 -5-【嘗試運用】【嘗試運用】 Complete the following sentences.1）A police officer was killed when his

3、 car _.2）I have to stop at the gas station to _ my front tires.3）I really _ when I learned my son lied to me.【點撥】【點撥】1）blew up 2）blow up 3） blew up -6-2. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. 遇到困難時，伊萊亞斯去找曼德拉。遇到困難時，伊萊亞斯去找曼德拉。【觀察思考】【觀察思考】1）Please telephone us when you are in trouble

4、. 遇遇到困難時就給我們打電話。到困難時就給我們打電話。2）We had no trouble (in) finding his office. 我們沒費我們沒費吹灰之力就找到了他的辦公室。吹灰之力就找到了他的辦公室。3）He took the trouble to show me the way to the station. 他不嫌麻煩地為我指去火車站的路。他不嫌麻煩地為我指去火車站的路。4） He went to the trouble of finding out when our train was leaving. 他費心為我們打聽到了我們乘坐的他費心為我們打聽到了我們乘坐的火車的

5、開車時間?；疖嚨拈_車時間。5）I dont like giving trouble to people I dont know. 我不愿意給我不認識的人添麻煩我不愿意給我不認識的人添麻煩。-7-【歸納總結(jié)】【歸納總結(jié)】in trouble _ 。have trouble (in) doing sth. _。take (the) trouble to do sth. 在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，其中的冠在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，其中的冠詞用不用均可，但含義稍有不同：用冠詞，表示詞用不用均可，但含義稍有不同：用冠詞，表示_；不用冠詞，表示；不用冠詞，表示_。go to (the) trouble to do/of doin

6、g sth. _give trouble to sb. _【點撥】【點撥】處于困境中；做某事有困難處于困境中；做某事有困難; 不怕費事或不怕麻煩而去做某事；盡心盡力不怕費事或不怕麻煩而去做某事；盡心盡力或費盡心血而去做某事；不辭辛勞做某事或費盡心血而去做某事；不辭辛勞做某事/費心做某事；麻煩某人，打擾某人費心做某事；麻煩某人，打擾某人 -8-【嘗試運用】【嘗試運用】Complete the following sentences.1）He never comes except when he is_ (有麻煩有麻煩).2）The teacher _ (費盡心費盡心血血)explain the

7、difficult question to us.3）The boy is _(有困難有困難)getting along with his stepmother. 【點撥】【點撥】1)in trouble2)took trouble to3) having trouble -9-3. Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? 曼德拉為什么付諸于武力去實現(xiàn)使曼德拉為什么付諸于武力去實現(xiàn)使黑人白人平等的理想？黑人白人平等的理想？【觀察思考】【觀察思考】1）Nobody will tur

8、n against his country. 沒有人會背叛自己的沒有人會背叛自己的國家。國家。2）Please turn down the television. 請把電視機的音量調(diào)小點。請把電視機的音量調(diào)小點。3）He turned down my suggestion without hesitation. 他毫不他毫不猶豫地拒絕了我的建議。猶豫地拒絕了我的建議。4）The child picked up a purse and turned it in to the policeman. 那個孩子撿到了一個錢包，然后把它交給了警察。那個孩子撿到了一個錢包，然后把它交給了警察。5）The

9、farmers are turning waste land into rich fields. 農(nóng)民們農(nóng)民們正把荒地變成肥沃的田地。正把荒地變成肥沃的田地。6）Dont forget to turn all the lights off before you go to bed. 在你上床之前，不要忘記把所有的燈都關(guān)上。在你上床之前，不要忘記把所有的燈都關(guān)上。7）The man turned over and went to sleep again when the telephone rang. 當電話鈴響的時候，那個人翻了個身，又睡著當電話鈴響的時候，那個人翻了個身，又睡著了。了。-10

10、-【歸納總結(jié)】【歸納總結(jié)】 turn to _turn against _turn down _turn in _turn .into . _turn off _turn on _turn over _in turn _【點撥】【點撥】求助于；背叛；（音量）關(guān)小，拒絕；上交求助于；背叛；（音量）關(guān)小，拒絕；上交; (使使)成為成為；關(guān)掉；關(guān)掉(水源、水源、 煤氣、煤氣、 電燈等電燈等)；打開；打開(水、水、 煤煤氣、氣、 電燈、無線電等電燈、無線電等)；(使使)打翻打翻/翻身翻身/翻動；輪流翻動；輪流 -11-【嘗試運用】【嘗試運用】In the new city there wasnt a

11、single person the poor boy could turn for help.A. that B. whoC. from whom D. to whom用適當介詞填空用適當介詞填空 1）Nothing could make the brave man turn his motherland.2）Dont rush. Please wait in line and get on the bus turn.3）He asked his teacher to give him the chance one more time but his teacher turned him .4

12、）Be sure to turn the lights when you leave the classroom.【點撥】【點撥】D 1) again 2) in 3) down 4) off -12-4. The scientist from whom I learned a lot never lose heart when he was in trouble. 給給了我很多啟發(fā)的科學家在有困難時從不會喪失了我很多啟發(fā)的科學家在有困難時從不會喪失信心。信心?！居^察思考】【觀察思考】 1）He failed many times, but he didnt lose heart. 他失敗了許

13、多次，但他并沒有失去信心。他失敗了許多次，但他并沒有失去信心。2）He lost his heart to her the first time he saw her. 他第一次見到她就愛上了她。他第一次見到她就愛上了她。-13-【歸納總結(jié)】【歸納總結(jié)】 lose heart _lose ones heart to = _, 意意為：為：_ 【點撥】【點撥】喪失信心；喪失信心；fall in love with sb.；愛上某人；愛上某人 -14-【嘗試運用】【嘗試運用】翻譯以下句子。翻譯以下句子。1）不要失去信心，一切都會好起來的。）不要失去信心，一切都會好起來的。 _2）她喜歡上了一位年輕

14、士兵。）她喜歡上了一位年輕士兵。_【點撥】【點撥】 1）Dont lose heart, all will turn out fine. 2）She lost her heart to a young soldier.-15-Sentence Structures:-16-1. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights

15、 at all. 過去過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進步，一直到今天，我們剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。【觀察思考】【觀察思考】 1）The city has seen many changes. 城市歷經(jīng)了許多城市歷經(jīng)了許多變化。變化。2）The following year saw the death of both his sisters. 第二年他的兩個姊妹都死了。第二年他的兩個姊妹都死了。3）They came to the corner which had

16、seen many accidents. 他們來到了那個發(fā)生過許多次事故的拐角處。他們來到了那個發(fā)生過許多次事故的拐角處。-17-【歸納總結(jié)】【歸納總結(jié)】 see，find，witness等詞可用等詞可用_作主語，以擬人手法增添作主語，以擬人手法增添語言色彩，語言色彩，see可譯為可譯為“_”?！军c撥】【點撥】時間或地點名詞；(在某段時期)發(fā)生(某情況)，經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受 -18-【嘗試運用】【嘗試運用】The year 1949 _ the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.Asaw BwatchedCobserved Dnoticed【點撥】【點

17、撥】 A -19-【觀察思考】【觀察思考】1）At that time we had reached a stage where we had more black readers than white ones. 那時候那時候我們已到了黑人讀者比白人還要多的階段。我們已到了黑人讀者比白人還要多的階段。2）Increasing poverty has led to a situation where the poorest openly admit that they cannot afford to have children. 日益嚴重的貧困處境使得日益嚴重的貧困處境使得最為貧窮的人們只得

18、公開承認他們養(yǎng)不起孩子。最為貧窮的人們只得公開承認他們養(yǎng)不起孩子。3）Hes got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control of the plane. 他他使自己陷入可能對飛機失去控制的危險境地。使自己陷入可能對飛機失去控制的危險境地。-20-【歸納總結(jié)】【歸納總結(jié)】在定語從句中在定語從句中, 當先行詞是當先行詞是stage, point, spot, position, situation, case, method等等, 并且它們在從句中充當狀語時，引導并且它們在從句中充當狀語時，引導詞

19、用詞 用 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 或或_.【點撥】【點撥】where；介詞；介詞+which -21-【嘗試運用】【嘗試運用】1）I think youve got to the point _ a change is needed, otherwise youll fall.A. when B. that C. where D. which2）I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt w

20、rite a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where3）Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which【點撥】【點撥】1）C 2）D 3）A -22-2. .only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗只有到這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。暴力?！居^察思考】【觀察思考】1）Only then did she realize she had made mistakes. 直到那時她才意識到她所犯的錯誤。直到那時她才意識到她所犯的錯誤。 2）Only when he came back did I go to bed. 當他回當他回來的時候，我才上床睡覺。來的時候，我才上