英語詞匯句型復(fù)習必修3Unit1Festivals around the world

1、1重點短語重點短語1take place發(fā)生發(fā)生2in memory of 紀念紀念3dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾盛裝；打扮；裝飾4play a trick on 詐騙；開玩笑詐騙；開玩笑5look forward to 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望6day and night 日夜日夜7as if/though 似乎似乎，好像好像8have fun with 玩得開心玩得開心必修必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world29turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場出現(xiàn)；到場10keep ones word 守信用；履行諾言守信用；履行諾言11hold ones bre

2、ath 屏息；屏氣屏息；屏氣12set off 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸13remind.of. 使使想起想起14be/get married to 和和結(jié)婚結(jié)婚15apologize to sb. for. 因因向某人道歉向某人道歉16in celebration of 為了慶祝為了慶祝17have belief in 對對有信仰有信仰18be drowned in 沉溺于；埋頭于沉溺于；埋頭于3重點句型重點句型1Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.節(jié)日就是慶祝一年中重要的日子。節(jié)日就是慶祝一年中重要的

3、日子。2At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,_especially during the cold winter months.在當時在當時，如果食物如果食物難以找到難以找到，人們就會挨餓人們就會挨餓，特別是在寒冷的冬季特別是在寒冷的冬季。3The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的

4、雪就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。4It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明顯很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開4.詞匯短語過關(guān)詞匯短語過關(guān)1trick n詭計；惡作?。换ㄕ?；竅門詭計；惡作?。换ㄕ?；竅門 vt.哄騙，欺騙哄騙，欺騙trick or treat 不送禮物就搗亂不送禮物就搗亂(萬圣節(jié)前夕孩子們?nèi)f圣節(jié)前夕孩子們挨戶要禮物的用語挨戶要禮物的用語)play a trick on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人have a trick of doin

5、g sth. 有做某事的習慣有做某事的習慣trick sb. into doing sth. 哄騙某人做某事哄騙某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 騙取某人某物騙取某人某物5即學即練即學即練1(1)John taught me _ opening a bottle of wine.約翰教會了我打開酒瓶蓋的竅門約翰教會了我打開酒瓶蓋的竅門。(2)The children loved to _ their teacher.這些孩子好跟他們的老師玩惡作劇這些孩子好跟他們的老師玩惡作劇。(3)She _ me _ for her meal at the restaurant.她在飯館

6、里騙我替她付了飯錢她在飯館里騙我替她付了飯錢。the trick ofplay tricks ontrickedinto paying62gain vt. & vi. 獲得；贏得；獲得；贏得；(鐘表鐘表)走快走快n. 利益利益gain by/from.從從中獲益中獲益gain in 在在方面有所增加或增長方面有所增加或增長3award vt. 頒獎，授予，判定頒獎，授予，判定n. 獎，獎品獎，獎品award sb. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物授予某人某物be awarded for. 因因而受獎而受獎win/receive/get an award for 因因而獲

7、獎而獲獎7即學即練即學即練2(1)I have _ since I arrived.我到這里以后我到這里以后，結(jié)識了很多朋友。，結(jié)識了很多朋友。(2)He had _ and looked much better.他體重增加他體重增加，臉色好看多了臉色好看多了。(3)He _ much _ from reading.他從讀書中獲益良多他從讀書中獲益良多。(4)This clock _ a day.這個鐘每天走快兩分鐘這個鐘每天走快兩分鐘。(5)No _， no _. 不勞無獲不勞無獲。(6)_ into the pit, _ in your wit.吃一塹吃一塹，長一智長一智。gained a

8、 lot of friendsgained weightgainedprofitgains two minutespainsgainsA falla gain8即學即練即學即練3(1)They _ John the first prize.他們授予約翰一等獎他們授予約翰一等獎。(2)The court _ damages of $5 000 to the injured man.法庭判給受傷者法庭判給受傷者5 000美元的賠償美元的賠償。(3)He won _ his excellent skill.他由于他出色的技能而獲獎他由于他出色的技能而獲獎。awardedawardedthe awar

9、d for94admire vt. 贊美；欽佩，羨慕贊美；欽佩，羨慕admiration n. 贊美，欽佩贊美，欽佩admirable adj. 可飲佩的，極佳的可飲佩的，極佳的admiring adj. 贊賞的，羨慕的贊賞的，羨慕的admire sb. for sth. 因某事而欽佩某人因某事而欽佩某人have admiration for sb./sth. 羨慕羨慕/欽佩某人欽佩某人/物物watch/gaze in admiration 贊賞地觀看贊賞地觀看/凝視著凝視著10即學即練即學即練4(1)The school is widely _ its excellent teaching.

10、這所學校教學優(yōu)秀這所學校教學優(yōu)秀，遠近稱譽遠近稱譽。(2)They looked _ silent _ at the painting.他們默默地欣賞著那幅畫他們默默地欣賞著那幅畫。(3)He gave her _.他向她投以贊賞的一瞥他向她投以贊賞的一瞥。admired forinadmirationan admiring look115apologize v道歉道歉apology n道歉道歉apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.make an apology to sb. for (doing ) sth.say sorry to sb. for (doing)

11、 sth.offer sb. an apology for (doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an apology 接受接受/拒絕道歉拒絕道歉12即學即練即學即練5(1)Bill was _ his friend _ having kept her waiting for a long time.比爾因讓他的朋友等了好長時間正在道歉呢比爾因讓他的朋友等了好長時間正在道歉呢。(2)I _ my host and left early.我向主人道過歉后提早離去我向主人道過歉后提早離去。(3)Please _ my sincere _.請接受我真誠的

12、歉意請接受我真誠的歉意。apologizing toformade my apology toacceptapology136remind vt. 提醒；使想起提醒；使想起reminder n. 起提醒作用的人或物起提醒作用的人或物remind sb. of sth./doing提醒某人提醒某人(做做)某事某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做提醒某人去做remind sb. that.提醒某人提醒某人14即學即練即學即練6(1)The pictures _ me _ my school days.這些照片使我想起學生時代這些照片使我想起學生時代。(2)I _ him _

13、he must go home before dark.我提醒他必須在天黑前回家我提醒他必須在天黑前回家。(3)_ me _ to Mother.提醒我給母親寫信提醒我給母親寫信。remindofremindedthatRemindto write15拓展：拓展：常用于常用于 vt.sb.of sth./doing 的動詞有的動詞有 inform, warn, accuse, cure, suspect 等，如：等，如：inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事控告某

14、人某事cure sb. of sth. 給某人治愈某病給某人治愈某病suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事懷疑某人某事167in memory of 紀念紀念The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.這個博物館是為了紀念那位著名的科學家而建立的這個博物館是為了紀念那位著名的科學家而建立的。He wrote a long moving poem in memory of his wife.他寫了一首感人的長詩來紀念他的妻子他寫了一首感人的長詩來紀念他的妻子。拓展：拓展：inn.of 短語短語in praise of

15、 歌頌歌頌in honor of 紀念；為向紀念；為向表示敬意表示敬意in favor of 贊同贊同in support of 支持支持in charge of 負責負責 in search of 尋找尋找in possession of 擁有擁有 in need/want of需要需要in place of 代替代替 in hope of 希望希望17即學即練即學即練7用用 inn.of 短語填空短語填空。(1)This is a book _the construction workers.(2)We are all _ your plan.(3)They started off at

16、once _the missing girl.(4)A great banquet was held _ our distinguished guests.(5)We use chopsticks _ knives and forks.in praise ofin favor ofin search ofin honor ofin place of18(6)A medical team rushed to the scene of the disaster where hospitals were _ doctors and nurses.(7)Two minutes of silence w

17、ere observed _ those who died in the war.(8)Shang Zhi is the chief commander who was _ the lauch of Shenzhou .in need/want ofin memory ofin charge of198dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾盛裝；打扮；裝飾dress sb./oneself 給給穿衣服；打扮穿衣服；打扮be/get dressed in(衣服或表顏色的詞衣服或表顏色的詞) 穿著穿著dressadv.(或表目的或表目的、場合的介詞短語場合的介詞短語) 穿著穿著20即學即練即學即練8(

18、1)The girls all _ to take part in the evening party.姑娘們?nèi)看虬缙饋砣⒓油頃媚飩內(nèi)看虬缙饋砣⒓油頃?2)The prisoners escaped by _ guards.囚犯們偽裝成哨兵逃跑了囚犯們偽裝成哨兵逃跑了。(3)We should _ a Christmas tree _ lights.我們應(yīng)該用燈裝飾圣誕樹我們應(yīng)該用燈裝飾圣誕樹。dressed updressing up asdresswith219 9look forward to look forward to 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望 即學即練即學即練

19、9(1)My mother said she was _ 9(1)My mother said she was _ _ you._ you.我媽媽說她正期待著與你見面。我媽媽說她正期待著與你見面。(2)I was _ his comments (2)I was _ his comments on this new film.on this new film.我期待聽到他對這部新影片的評論。我期待聽到他對這部新影片的評論。looking forwardto meetinglooking forward to hearing22提示：提示：look forward to 結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中的 to為介

20、詞，其后接名詞或動為介詞，其后接名詞或動名詞。類似的動詞短語還有：名詞。類似的動詞短語還有：be/become/get used to 習慣于習慣于 pay attention to 注意注意devote.to. 把把致力于致力于 get down to 著手做著手做lead to 通向，導(dǎo)致通向，導(dǎo)致 stick to 堅持堅持belong to 屬于屬于 object to 反對反對 listen to 聽聽prefer.to. 寧愿寧愿也不也不give ones life to 把生命奉獻給把生命奉獻給contribute to 為為作貢獻作貢獻2310turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場；開大，

21、調(diào)高，增加速度、音量、出現(xiàn)；到場；開大，調(diào)高，增加速度、音量、強度或流量強度或流量即學即練即學即練10(1)Guess who _ at Marys wedding.猜猜都有誰參加了瑪麗的婚禮猜猜都有誰參加了瑪麗的婚禮。(2)The book you have lost will _ someday.你丟的那本書說不定哪一天又會找到你丟的那本書說不定哪一天又會找到。(3)Please _. I want to listen to the news.請把收音機音量開大些請把收音機音量開大些，我想聽聽新聞我想聽聽新聞。turned upturn upturn up the radio24拓展：拓展

22、：turn against背叛；背叛；(情況等情況等)對對不利不利turn away走開，離開；把走開，離開；把打發(fā)走打發(fā)走turn back折回，往回走；翻回到折回，往回走；翻回到turn down關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕turn off關(guān)關(guān)(水源、煤氣、電等水源、煤氣、電等)；令；令厭煩厭煩turn on打開；使打開；使感興趣感興趣turn out結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)，制造；培養(yǎng)，造就結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)，制造；培養(yǎng)，造就turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求救于，求助于轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求救于，求助于turn in上交，欺騙上交，欺騙turn over把把交給交給；翻轉(zhuǎn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)2511hold o

23、nes breath屏息；屏氣屏息；屏氣catch ones breath(因恐懼因恐懼、震驚等震驚等)一時停止呼吸一時停止呼吸，屏息；不喘氣屏息；不喘氣draw/take a deep breath深呼吸深呼吸take breath 歇口氣歇口氣in the same breath異口同聲地異口同聲地out of breath上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣lose ones breath喘不過氣來；上氣不接下氣喘不過氣來；上氣不接下氣26即學即練即學即練11The race was so close that everyone was _ at the finish.這是一場勢均力敵的比這是一場勢

24、均力敵的比賽賽，以至于到最后每個人都屏住了呼吸以至于到最后每個人都屏住了呼吸。holding his breath2712keep ones word守信用；履行諾言守信用；履行諾言get in a word插話插話/嘴嘴have a word with sb.與某人談話與某人談話have words with sb.與某人吵架與某人吵架in a/one word簡言之簡言之，總之總之in other words(that is to say)換句話說換句話說leave word留言留言the last word最后決定；最后意見最后決定；最后意見word for word一字不差地；逐字地一

25、字不差地；逐字地28【注意【注意】keep ones word相當于相當于keep ones promise，反義短語是反義短語是break ones word/promise。注意兩短語注意兩短語中的中的word不可數(shù)不可數(shù)，無復(fù)數(shù)無復(fù)數(shù)。29即學即練即學即練12(1)She is a girl who always _.她是一個很講信用的人她是一個很講信用的人。(2)Dont _， otherwise no one will trust you.不要失信不要失信，否則沒有人會信任你否則沒有人會信任你。keeps her wordbreak your word3013set off出發(fā)；動身

26、；使爆炸出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸即學即練即學即練13(1)If you want to catch that train wed better _ the station immediately.你要是想趕上那班火車你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們最好馬上動身去火車站咱們最好馬上動身去火車站。(2)What time are you planning to _ tomorrow？你打算明天幾點鐘起程？你打算明天幾點鐘起程？(3)Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could _.對這些煙火要格外小心對這些煙火要格外小心，稍有火星就

27、能引起爆炸稍有火星就能引起爆炸。set off forset offset them off31拓展：拓展：set about著手著手set aside保留，儲蓄保留，儲蓄set out動身，出發(fā)，著手動身，出發(fā)，著手set to開始做某事開始做某事set up搭起；建立；設(shè)立搭起；建立；設(shè)立32.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1The lazy bird had nothing in store for the winter, so he had to s_.2Its believed that humans a_ is a kind of monkey.3Li Bai, Du Fu were both

28、wellknown Chinese p_.4On his a_， he got down to working hard.5When we go to a different country, we should follow its c_.starveancestorpoetsarrivalcustom 336We need warm _ (衣服衣服) for the winter.7The boy had been _ (淹淹) to death before the adults came to save him.8She entered the lab without _ (許可許可)

29、9Do you know when India gained its _ (獨立獨立) from Britain?10He got a lot of _(獎狀獎狀) for his excellent study.clothingdrownedpermissionindependenceawards34 .單項選擇單項選擇1Its surprising that you should have been fooled by such a simple _.AtrialBtrickCtreat Dtrip答案：答案：B解析：解析：trick“惡作劇，詭計惡作劇，詭計”，合題意。，合題意。352S

30、he must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to _ her.Asee Bhave seenCseeing Dbe seeing答案：答案：C解析：考查解析：考查 look forward to 后接名詞、動名詞。句中后接名詞、動名詞。句中 as從從句中為省略句句中為省略句 is (looking forward) to。363Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _ fun.Ahad BhaveCto have

31、Dhaving答案：答案：D解析：解析：having fun為現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，為現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，“玩得很開心玩得很開心/高高興興”。374The host family treated me as though I _ a member of the family while I studied in France.Aam BwereCwould Dshould be答案：答案：B解析：考查解析：考查 as though從句的用法。由句意知從句中用從句的用法。由句意知從句中用 were表示虛擬語氣，事實上表示虛擬語氣，事實上“我我”并不是其家庭成員。并不是其家庭成員。385Do you thi

32、nk the rain will affect the football match?The players are used to such rainy weather, so it _ make any difference to them.Ashant BshouldntCneednt Dmustnt答案：答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldnt 表示表示“按理說不會按理說不會/不該不該”。396(2010河北正定中學河北正定中學)Whats wrong with him?The picture he came across _his memory of a sa

33、d story in his childhood.Aput off Btook offCset off Dgave off解析：考查動詞短語。解析：考查動詞短語。put off延期；延期；take off起飛，脫掉；起飛，脫掉；give off發(fā)出發(fā)出(光等光等)；set off激發(fā)，引起。選項激發(fā)，引起。選項C符合題意。符合題意。答案：答案：C407_is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.AAs BThatCThis DIt答案：答案：D解

34、析：考查句型解析：考查句型 Its ones belief that.。418The mayor _ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.Arewarded BawardedCpraised Dprized答案：答案：B解析：解析：award sb. sth. for.表示表示“因為因為而授予某人某而授予某人某物物”。reward“回報回報”；praise “表揚表揚”，用于，用于 praise sb. for sth；prize 只用做名詞。只用做

35、名詞。429We admire the old scientist _ his contribution _ the country.Afor; to Bat; toCfor; for Don; for答案：答案：A解析：考查固定搭配解析：考查固定搭配 admire sb. for sth.和和 contribution to.。4310Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to ableChis not being able Dhim to be

36、not able答案：答案：C解析：解析：apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.的意思是的意思是“因為某因為某事而向某人道歉事而向某人道歉”。for為介詞，后面接動名詞，首先排為介詞，后面接動名詞，首先排除除B和和D項；非謂語動詞項；非謂語動詞(動名詞、動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞、動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞過去分詞)的否定形式是直接在其前加的否定形式是直接在其前加 not，所以排除，所以排除A項。項。4411What you said just now _ me of that American professor.Amentioned BinformedCr

37、eminded Dmemorized答案：答案：C解析：考查解析：考查 remind sb. of sth./sb. “使某人想起某事使某人想起某事/人人”。4512He promised to come, but he hasnt _ yet.Aturned up Bturned overCturned out Dturned back答案：答案：A解析：考查解析：考查 turn短語搭配。由句意選短語搭配。由句意選 turn up“出現(xiàn)，露出現(xiàn)，露面面”。4613_ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second la

38、rgest industry in this country last year.AIn spite of BIn case ofCIn terms of DIn praise of答案：答案：C解析：解析：in spite of盡管；盡管；in case of要是要是；in terms of從從方面來說；方面來說；in praise of稱贊。稱贊。4714All the citizens, young and old, walked and sang, beautifully _ in new clothes of all kinds, _ the success of their football team.Adressed; celebratingBwearing; to celebrateCdressed; to celebrateDworn; celebrating答案：答案：A解析：第一空解析：第一空 dressed in 做后置定語修飾做后置定語修飾 all the citizen