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1、必修5 Modules 4-6必修5 Modules 4-6 佳作選登(2011陜西卷)話題給一位名叫Tiger Mom的學生家長的博客回信。 體裁博客回信 Hi,Tiger Mom,What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.必修5 Modules 4-6Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and fo

2、r their future university admission,development in wisdom,emotion,health,and life attitude should never be ignored.There are many examples around us.Some allA students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.The reason is often that the pressure from their

3、parents allows them almost no time for other activities.Furthermore,punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. 必修5 Modules 4-6So I suggest that you take your friends advice.More importantly,let her live like a lovely girl;let her have more friends and socia

4、l activities;and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do. 必修5 Modules 4-6 經典例句亮點展示 1.turn out證明是;結果是2.by no means決不3.grow up mentally and physically身心健康成長4.more importantly更重要的是5.make mistakes of ones own犯某人自己的錯誤 必修5 Modules 4-6佳句展示 1.Although high grades are an important factor in

5、 evaluating students and for their future university admission,development in wisdom,emotion,health,and life attitude should never be ignored. 盡管高分在評估學生水平和未來升入大學方面是一個重要因素,但是他們在智力、情感、健康和生活態(tài)度方面的全面發(fā)展也決不能忽視。 必修5 Modules 4-62.The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no

6、time for other activities. 理由就是來自父母方面的壓力經常使他們沒有時間從事其他業(yè)余活動。 (變式)Their parents give them so much pressure that they cant spare more time to take part in other activities. 必修5 Modules 4-6Module 4Carnival狂歡節(jié)必修5 Modules 4-61 vt.掩藏;躲藏2 vi. 假裝3 vt. 復興;再興起;再流行4 vt. 預訂5 vi. 漫步;閑逛hidepretendrevivebookwander必修

7、5 Modules 4-66 vt. 標志(著)7 n. 貿易8 n雜亂;混亂confuse vt.使混亂;使困惑confusing adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人迷惑的9 vt.延長extension n延伸,擴大10 n記憶memorize vt.記住,熟記memorial n紀念碑marktradeconfusionextendmemory必修5 Modules 4-611 adj.使人放松的relax vt.使放松relaxed adj.放松的;悠閑的relaxation n放松;娛樂12 vt.引進;進口export (反義詞)出口13 n慶典;慶祝celebrate

8、 vt.慶祝;過節(jié)14 n自由free adj.自由的;不受約束的,免費的free vt.使自由;解放15 n起源original adj.原先的,最初的originally adv.最初,起初relaxingimportcelebrationfreedomorigin必修5 Modules 4-61結束2 裝扮,打扮3 接手,接管4 由組成;由構成5 放棄6 過得愉快come to an enddress uptake overconsist ofgive uphave fun必修5 Modules 4-67 追溯到8 幾乎,差不多;大約9 連續(xù)地;不斷地10 秘密地;暗地里date bac

9、k tomore or lesson endin secret必修5 Modules 4-61祈使句and陳述句 (想到狂歡節(jié)),and you think of crowds,costumes,and confusion.答案:Think of carnival必修5 Modules 4-62v.ing作伴隨狀語For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks, (做他們想做的事) without being recognised.答案:doing what they wanted必修5 Modules 4-63介詞

10、關系代詞Their use was limited by laws, (最初) dates back to the fourteenth century.答案:the first of which4as引導時間狀語從句,意為“隨著” (隨著時間的推移),however,the carnival period was extended,so that it began just after Christmas.答案:As time passed必修5 Modules 4-65There is a need to do sth.有必要做某事 (有必要立刻) for people to work o

11、n them.答案:There was an immediate need必修5 Modules 4-6hide (hid,hidden) vt.& vi.藏;隱藏;躲藏;隱瞞(事實、感情等);n.隱蔽處,藏身處(教材原句 P32)If you wear this,it hides your face and your feelings.如果你戴上了它,它會掩藏你的臉和你的感受。必修5 Modules 4-6(1)hide away躲藏;隱藏hide sth.from sb.把某事隱瞞著某人hide behind/under/in躲藏到后面/下面/里面等(2)hiding U 躲藏處,C 痛打

12、hidden adj.秘密的;隱蔽的必修5 Modules 4-6Hearing someone come in,he hid himself behind the curtain.聽見有人進來了,他一閃身藏在了窗簾的后面。She and her family had hidden away for two years before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了兩年才被發(fā)現。She felt sure what he said had some hidden meaning.她確信他的話里有言外之意。We shot the enemy out of their

13、hiding places.我們開槍把敵人從躲藏的地方趕了出來。必修5 Modules 4-6(1)hide的過去式與過去分詞分別為:hid,hidden。(2)hiding和hidden作定語意思不同:a hiding place意為:一個藏身處;a hidden place則意為:一個隱蔽的地方。必修5 Modules 4-6pretend v假裝,裝扮;謊稱必修5 Modules 4-6He pretended not to notice me,which made me very angry.他假裝沒注意到我,這使我很生氣。The boy pretended to be doing h

14、is homework when his father came in.他父親進來時那個男孩假裝正在做作業(yè)。He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home.他假裝病了以便能呆在家里。Lets play a game and pretend that were policemen.我們來做游戲,假裝我們是警察。必修5 Modules 4-6book v預訂(房間、票、座位等);預約(教材原句 P33)Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with

15、wonderful costumes.旅館被預訂一空,而且窄窄的街道上擠滿了盛裝打扮的人。Id like to book a table for two for 8 oclock tonight.我想訂一張今晚八點鐘的二人餐桌。必修5 Modules 4-6As far as I know,the hotel is (full) booked up.據我所知,旅館房間已經全部被人預訂了。Did you book a seat on the plane?你訂好飛機座位了嗎?be buried in ones books埋頭讀書booking office(車站等的)售票處必修5 Modules

16、4-6mark n分數;記號;標志;痕跡;v.標明;標志;打分數,批改(教材原句 P39)This marked the beginning of the slave trade.這標志著奴隸貿易的開始。必修5 Modules 4-6必修5 Modules 4-6Who made these dirty marks on my new book?誰把我的新書弄上了這些污跡?Please make a mark in pencil where you dont understand.請用鉛筆在你不懂的地方做記號。The teacher is marking examination papers.

17、老師正在評閱考卷。The invention of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.計算機的發(fā)明標志著一個新時代的開始。必修5 Modules 4-61 a ticket ahead of time, you wont have a chance to see the famous film.ABook;andBBook;orCOrder;and DOrder;or解析:本題意在考查“祈使句or將來時態(tài)”的用法。book為“訂票”,而order意為“點菜”,根據邏輯關系,第二空應選or,表“否則”。答案:B必修5 Modules 4

18、-62The detective, to be reading a newspaper,glanced at the man seated next to a woman.Apretending BexpectingCwanting Dintending解析:結合下文的glanced at the man seated next to a woman可以看出,偵探假裝在看報紙,而實際上在監(jiān)視與一個女人鄰座的那個男人。所以用pretend,意思是“假裝”。expect預料,期待;want想要;intend打算,意圖。答案:A必修5 Modules 4-63I picked up a copybo

19、ok in the schoolyard yesterday with name and class.Amarking Bto markCmarked Dbeing marked解析:be marked with.標有的標志,marked為過去分詞作定語,而being marked強調動作正在進行。句意為:昨天我在校園撿到一本習字本,上面寫有姓名和班級。答案:C必修5 Modules 4-64(2012云南玉溪一中模擬)From the words on the old pot,we decide that it dates back to at least five hundred year

20、s ago.Ahaving been marked BmarkedCto be marked Dbeing marked解析:此題考查marked為過去分詞作定語修飾 words。答案:B必修5 Modules 4-65It is dishonest of you to the truth from your parents.ApreventBhideCdefend Dprotect解析:prevent防止;hide隱藏;defend防衛(wèi);防御;protect保護。句意為:你對父母隱藏了事實是不誠實的表現。答案:B 必修5 Modules 4-66用所給動詞的正確形式填空Jack preten

21、ded (not see) me when I passed him.When mother came back,Jim pretended (do) the housework. W h e n i n v i t e d t o d i n n e r , h e p r e t e n d e d (have) supper.答案:not to seeto be doingto have had必修5 Modules 4-6consist of由組成 必修5 Modules 4-6必修5 Modules 4-6dress up打扮,裝飾(教材原句 P32)Having fun meant

22、 eating,drinking,and dressing up.玩的開心意味著吃、喝、打扮。be dressed in穿著dress sb.up as把某人打扮成dress up (in) sth.穿上盛裝,化妝,打扮必修5 Modules 4-6You neednt dress up and go to the party as you are.你用不著特意打扮,就穿平時的衣服去吧。We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party.我們在晚會上要裝扮得像電影中的角色。Jolin was dressed in purp

23、le clothes at the party,looking more beautiful.在那個晚會上蔡依林穿著一身紫衣,看上去更漂亮。必修5 Modules 4-6(1)dress sb.給別人穿上衣服(動作)She hurriedly dressed her son and drove him to the nearest hospital.她匆忙給兒子穿上衣服然后開車送他到最近的醫(yī)院。(2)get dressed穿上衣服dress(動作)The boy got dressed quickly and telephoned for help.那男孩趕快穿上衣服打電話求救。必修5 Mod

24、ules 4-6(3)be(well/badly/smartly.)dressed穿著漂亮/襤褸/帥氣(狀態(tài))He is smartly dressed when I saw him at the dinner.我在宴會上見到他時,他衣著帥氣瀟灑。必修5 Modules 4-6come to an end結束必修5 Modules 4-6The meeting came to an end without any result.那次會議沒有任何結果就結束了。She scarcely earns enough money to make ends meet.她幾乎掙不到足夠的錢來維持開支。I w

25、onder how I can bring their argument to an end.我不知如何才能使他們停止紛爭。Her sudden arrival put an end to their meeting.她的忽然到來使他們的會議終止了。 必修5 Modules 4-61 in her best clothes,the girl tried to make herself at the party.ADressed;noticed BDressing;to be noticedCGet dressed;noticed DDressing;noticing解析:dress與句子主語t

26、he girl之間是被動關系,用過去分詞形式作狀語,make oneself noticed意為“使自己被注意”。答案:A必修5 Modules 4-62I could hardly recognize her at the first sight because she was in such a large skirt and sunglasses.Adressing;wearing Bwearing;dressedCdressed;wearing Dworn;wearing解析:be dressed in衣服。dress后面不能跟衣服,而是dress sb./oneself給某人穿衣服/

27、自己穿衣服,而且dress不用于戴眼鏡,只用于穿衣服。答案:C必修5 Modules 4-63A team, two doctors and three policemen,was sent to search for the lost explorers.Aconsisting of Bconsists ofCconsisted of Dto be consisted of解析:a team與consist of是邏輯上的主謂關系,故此處用動詞ing形式作定語。consist of由構成。答案:A必修5 Modules 4-64We have to wait until the discus

28、sion between them .Amake an end Bcome to an endCput an end Dbring to an end解析:come to an end結束,完成。答案:B必修5 Modules 4-6(教材原句 P32)As time passed,however,the carnival period was extended,so that it began just after Christmas.然而,隨著時間的推移,狂歡節(jié)的時間被延長了,這樣它就正好在圣誕節(jié)以后開始。as在該句中是連詞,引導時間狀語從句,As time passed隨著時間的推移,也

29、可表達為with time passing。必修5 Modules 4-6As time went on,his English became better and better.隨著時間的推移,他的英語越來越好了。As science and technology develops quickly,we live a more and more happy life.隨著科技迅速發(fā)展,我們過著越來越幸福的生活。As we grow older,we get wiser.隨著年齡的增長,我們會變得越來越聰明。必修5 Modules 4-6辨析:as與with(1)as是連詞,引導時間狀語從句A

30、s time went by,the city became more beautiful.隨著時間的流逝,這座城市變得更美麗了。(2)with是介詞,后接名詞或代詞構成with短語或with復合結構。必修5 Modules 4-6With the time going by,they became close friends.隨著時間的流逝,他們變成了好朋友。With the wealth of the country increasing,more waste will be produced.隨著國家財富的增加,更多的垃圾也產生了。必修5 Modules 4-6(教材原句 P39) Th

31、e arrival of Europeans in America,and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton,fruit and vegetables,meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.歐洲人到了美洲,開辟了栽種棉花、水果和蔬菜的大農場與大種植園,這意味著急需干活的人手。There is an need for sb.to do sth.是一個固定句型,意為“某人需要做某事”,其否定形式是There is no need for

32、 sb.to do sth.。必修5 Modules 4-6There is an urgent need for the government to take measures.政府繼續(xù)采取措施。There was no need for you to come so early.你不需要來這么早。必修5 Modules 4-6There is no doubt that.毫無疑問There is no point in doing sth.做某事無意義There is no possibility that.沒有可能做某事It is no wonder that.難怪必修5 Modules

33、 4-6There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication.毫無疑問,收音機和電視機是信息交流的重要方式。There is no possibility that we will finish the project ahead of time.我們提前完成工程是沒有可能的。必修5 Modules 4-61I couldnt do my homework with all that noise .Agoing on Bgoes onCwent on Dto go on解析:with所引

34、導的結構在句子中作伴隨狀語。“withn.doing/done/介詞短語”為固定結構。noise與go on之間為主動關系,故選A。答案:A必修5 Modules 4-62 children get older,they become more and more interested in the things around them.AWhile BWhenCAs DWith解析:as可表示兩個同步發(fā)展的動作或行為,意為“隨著”;while表示一段較長的時間或過程內主從句謂語動作同時發(fā)生;when作“當時候”講,指較短的一段或點時間;with不能引導從句。答案:C必修5 Modules 4-

35、63Some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhether解析:There is no doubt that.為固定搭配,意為“是毫無疑問的”。答案:C必修5 Modules 4-64 is no need for you to come if you dont want to.AIt BThereCThat DThis解析:本題考查固定句型“There is/was no need for sb.to do sth.”。句意為:如果你不想來

36、,就沒有必要來。答案:B必修5 Modules 4-65Lucy was Lilys sister! she reminded me so much of Lily.ANo doubt BNo wonderCOf course DAbove all解析:根據上句及下句的關鍵詞reminded,so much可知,看到露西就使我想起莉莉(兩者有很多類似之處),現在知道了露西和莉莉的關系,“我”才恍然大悟。no wonder意為“難怪”;no doubt意為“毫無疑問”;of course意為“當然,當然可以”;above all意為“最重要的是”。答案:B必修5 Modules 4-6.完成句子

37、1He was so anxious to return home that he had (預定一張火車票) before the vacation began.答案:booked a train ticket必修5 Modules 4-62 T h e i n v e n t i o n o f t h e c o m p u t e r (標志了在人類歷史上的一個轉折點)答案:marked a turning point in human history3 (我的早餐包括) several biscuits and a glass of milk.答案:My breakfast cons

38、ists of必修5 Modules 4-64To be honest,I (對他的計劃評價不高) for the weekend.答案:dont think much of his plans5When she fell ill,her daughter (學管公司)答案:took over the company6You (不知道我有多么擔心) when I heard he was ill.答案:have no idea how anxious I was必修5 Modules 4-6.巧思妙解1(2011成都第一次診斷)The prices of houses, is often re

39、ported,have been going up sharply in the past few months.AwhichBitCas Dwhat解析:as引導定語從句,它的位置比較靈活,常譯為“正如”。句意為:正如報道的那樣,房價在最近幾個月漲得很快。答案:C必修5 Modules 4-62He is confident, ,in my opinion,is most important in society.Ahow BthatCwhat Dwhich解析:考查定語從句。此處是which引導的非限制性定語從句,which代指主句的內容,在從句中充當主語。句中的in my opinion

40、是插入語。答案:D必修5 Modules 4-63 is often the case with elder people,my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.AThat BWhichCAs DIt解析:考查定語從句的引導詞。as is often the case固定搭配,意為:這是常有的事。答案:C必修5 Modules 4-64Tom worked hard,but didnt please the boss.Aone BitCwhat Dwhich解析:but為并列連詞,故后句

41、為一獨立的句子。it代替前面的事情,在后句中作主語。答案:B必修5 Modules 4-65The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.Ait BwhatCwhich Dthat解析:句意為:那里的路況證明是非常好的,這超出了我們的想像。which引導非限制性定語從句,which指代前面整個句子的內容。A、B、D三項均不能引導非限制性定語從句。答案:C必修5 Modules 4-6.語法專練本單元語法復習被動語態(tài)1(2011西城抽樣) two tickets for the new play at the Grand The

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