2019版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)解讀課時(shí)提能練19Unit14Careers(

1、Unit 14 Careers(A)I閱讀理解A【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)： 33220182】（2017 廣東七校聯(lián)合體高三第二次聯(lián)考）Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve- racking( 令人緊張的 ) I had never been to such an amazing national park before ，yet I wasnt the most athleticperson so I knew that I couldnt stick through all the hiking up and dow

2、 n.lt actually en ded up being afun and adve nturous experie nee.The ride there was definitelylong but worth it.As I woke up from my nap, I sawthe beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams.The trails were made nicely forvisitors.The waterfalls were breathtaking.Climbing up rocks

3、was one of myfavorite parts.Even though Ifell a couple of times ， I still had a lot of fun.The fact that my family and I spent so much time togetherall trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.The great thing about nature is that ，its just you，

4、the views ，and the people around you.Theresnothing to bother you and its the best way to relax and enjoy yourself.Yosemite has 5 of the worldshighest waterfalls ， and about 300 lakes.The structure of each mountain is incredible ；its formed inways that almost take your breath away.Some of them are of

5、 a deep dark color with waterfalls forming ；some are formed with spots of green peeking( 窺探 )out.Its definitely something you wouldnt want tomiss.Yosemite isnt the only great national park but based on my experience I highly recommend goingout and enjoying nature with family and friends.Its a great

6、time to bond ， laugh ， and take in whatMother Nature offers.【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述自己和家人一起自駕游覽Yosemite 公園的經(jīng)歷，建議人們多去戶外親近大自然?！鹃L難句分析】 The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out whichroute to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.分析 ：該句為主從復(fù)合句

7、。句中 that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to findout which route to take and what views to watch為 that 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，該從句中which route to take and what views to watch 為 which 禾口 what引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)賓語從句，都作 find out 的賓語。2譯文：我和家人花大量時(shí)間一起盡力尋找行走的路線和觀光的景點(diǎn)的事實(shí)使我們的關(guān)系更加 緊密。1. The author writes the first p

8、aragraph mainly to_ .A. introduce the topic of this passageB. offer an example to usC. tell us his future plan for hikingD. describe a national parkA 考查目的意圖。通讀全文尤其是第一段的第一句Drivingon up to Yosemite withmy family was exciting but nerve-racking（令人緊張的）”可知，文章主要介紹了作者和家人去 Yosemite 公園游玩的經(jīng)歷；據(jù)此可以判斷，第一段旨在引出文章主題

9、，故 A項(xiàng)正確。干擾項(xiàng)分析文章第二、三段介紹了具體的景色，故B 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；通讀第一段可知，該段并沒有描寫遠(yuǎn)足計(jì)劃，故C 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；本文主要介紹作者和家人去Yosemite 公園旅游的經(jīng)歷，故 D 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。2. While climbing up rocks , the author was _.A. nerve - rackingB. injuredC. pleasedD. worriedC 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts.Even thoughI fell a couple of times, I stil

10、l had a lot of fun” 可知，攀巖是作者最喜歡的項(xiàng)目，作者從中體會(huì)到了許多樂趣。C 項(xiàng)意為“高興的”，符合語境。3. According to the passage , Yosemite _.A. is crowded with visitors every dayB. is the only great national parkC. is worth travelling toD. is nothing but a com mon desti nati onC 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“It actually ended up being a fun andad

11、venturous experienee ” 和第二段的第一句以及最后一段“ Yosem ite isnt the onlygreat.Mother Nature offers ”可知，去 Yosemite 公園是一次快樂而冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷； 據(jù)此可知，Yosemite 公園值得一游。干擾項(xiàng)分析 根據(jù)最后一段中的Yosemite isnt the only great national park”3可知，Yosemite 公園并非是唯一的國家公園，故B 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段的第三句“ Yosemite has 5 of the worlds highest waterfalls， and about

12、300 lakes ”可知，Yosemite 公園擁有五個(gè)世界最高的瀑布， 有 300 個(gè)左右的湖泊，是一個(gè)有特色的國 家公園，故 D 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。4.The author suggests _ .A. keeping a good bond with other peopleB. visiting Yosemite now and thenC. trying to protect the environmentD. going out to enjoy the beauty of natureD 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的I highlyrecommend going out and enj

13、oyingn ature with family and frie nds”可知，作者建議我們到外面去欣賞大自然的風(fēng)光，故 D 項(xiàng)正確。B（2017 福建省普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查）Many man agers believe that overwork ing is an evide nee of devoti on from their employeesside.Still few others regard this custom as a threat to the workers work -life bala nee , which may negativelyin flue ne

14、ethe level of productivity andeffieie ncy.Employees at Amsterdam desig n studio Heldergroe n wont be putt ing in much overtime.Not inthe office , at any rate.Thats because every day at 6 pm, their desks , tables and other work surfaces ,with their computers attached , are lifted to the ceiling by st

15、eel cables（辛鋼索）normally used tomove heavy props（ 道具）in theatricalproduct ions.lf you leave a half-eate n san dwich on your desk, youre out of luck.“ Once the chairs and other workplace paraphernaliaare cleared away, the spaceis free for everything and weekend use as a dance floor , yoga studio.or an

16、ything else you can thinkofthe floor is actually yours director Sander Veenendaal said.In a way, the office space itself is working overtime for Heldergroen , bringing about lots ofpublicity and carry ing an en lighte ned（開明的）message of career-lifebalanee far and wide. “We think that doing activitie

17、s like this makes it easier for people to work4here ，” says Veenendaal.“ You know when it is time to relax or dosometh ing else that in spires you.”5That sounds awesome.Theres just one catch .In the morning,the desks reappearand everybody has to go back to work.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了阿姆斯特丹一家公司防止員工加班的創(chuàng)意?！鹃L難句分析

18、】Thats because every day at 6 pm, their desks， tables and other worksurfaces ，with their computers attached ，are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables（辛鋼 索）no rmallyused to move heavy props（道具）in theatrical product ions.分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句中because 引導(dǎo)表語從句；with their computers attached是 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語；no

19、rmally ductions是過去分詞短語作后置定語。譯文：這是因?yàn)槊刻煜挛?6 點(diǎn)，員工們的書桌、桌子和其他辦公平臺(tái)，包括固定在上面的電 腦都被戲劇制作時(shí)通常用來吊沉重道具的鋼索給吊到天花板上了。5. What can we learn about the employees at Heldergroen?A. They are unwilling to work late.B. They are discouraged from work ing overtime.C. They are persuaded to leave the office earlier.D. T

20、hey are to put away their computers after work.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“ Employees at Amsterdam desig n studioHeldergroe n wont be putt ing in much overtime.Not in the office,at any rate ”并結(jié)合整段內(nèi)容可推知，Heldergroe n 的辦公場所下班后就被清場了，該公司不讓員工加班，故選 B。干擾項(xiàng)分析A 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在那里的員工不愿意加班，是那里的員工沒有機(jī)會(huì)加班，因?yàn)檗k公場所在下班后被清場了；C 項(xiàng)文章中并沒有提到； D 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在員工

21、下班后要把他們的電腦收起來，根據(jù)第二段的第三句“Thats because every day at 6 pm , their desks ,6tables and other work surfaces, with their computers attachedthe ceili ng by steel cables(辛鋼索)normally used to move heavyprops(道具）intheatricalproduct ions ” 可知, 員工的電腦是被吊到天花板上的，而非他們自己收起來，故排除 D 項(xiàng)。6. What does the underlined wordpa

22、raphernalia ” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Props.B. Food.C. Equipment.D. Cables.C 考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的 Once the chairs and other workplaceparaphernalia ”可推知，此處的 paraphernalia和椅子一樣，屬于辦公設(shè)備，故選Co,are lifted to7equipment 設(shè)備，裝備”。7. What does the author think of the Heldergroens office design?A. Creative.B. Inc

23、onvenient.C. Ordi nary.D. Stran ge.A考查推理判斷。 根據(jù)第四段的第一句以及最后一段的第一句That sou ndsawesome 可推知，作者對這家公司的創(chuàng)意很是稱贊，故選A。n.完形填空（2017 云南省第二次檢測）1 used to believe courtesy（禮儀）was a thing of thepast.Very seldom have I come across 1 huma n beings in this moder n era of the so-called Gen erati onX.Recently , I had to ch

24、ange my thinking, when I came 2 with just such a humanbeinghad gone to a fashi on able 3 place_, with my two 4_ . The place wascrowded with the usual 5 crowd a nd we had to climb a steep flight of stairs in order to find a（n） 6table.Afterenjoying coffee and snacks , we were at the steepdescent（ 下來 ）

25、down the stairs , where the 7 space made climbing down very difficult， withhardly any space for another person to climb up or come down.8 I was in the middle of my descent，a man 9 the main entrance of therestaura nt which was right i n front of the 10_. I was sure I would be 11_roughly by this man w

26、ho wan ted to go up in a hurry .I 12 coming dow n as fast asI could , holding onto the banister（ 欄桿）.My daughters were already down,13 meworriedly , hoping I would reach them soon.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man 14 standingnear the door.I reachedmy daughters and 15 the stra nger at the entra

27、nce door which he kept holdi ng open.l looked backthinking he was still 16 the door, deciding whether to goin or find ano ther less crowded place .I 17 him going up the stairs, two at atime .I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt 18 that we did noteven thank the gentleman who was 19 h

28、oldingthe door open for us ladies to passthrough before going up.We applauded his good manners for 20 _ , waiting for us to come down beforegoing up himself and also holding the main entrance door open for us to go out.Till date , I remember8this gentleman.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。在擁擠的咖啡館，一位非常有禮貌的紳士一直在門口等9作者下

29、樓并開著門以方便作者她們出去， 之后自己才上樓。 作者對這一行為表示了感激與贊賞。1A.politeB educated2345678C stubbornD honestA 根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“ courtesy（ 禮儀 ）was a thing of the past很少遇見有禮貌的人。故選A.neck to neckC face to face”可知，我”A。B hand in handD step by stepC 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知， “我們”是面對面遇見的。故選 C。A.fishB fruitC coffeeD flowerC 根據(jù)下文中的“ After enjoying coffe

30、e and snacks館。故選 C。 A.colleaguesB daughters”可知，我”去了一個(gè)咖啡C friendsD studentsB 根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“ My daughters were already down ”兩個(gè)女兒。故選 B。A.angryCnervousD 根據(jù)上文中的鬧的”，符合語境。A.emptyC cleanA 根據(jù)上文中的桌。故選 A。 A.openC privateD 根據(jù)下文中的BDThe place was crowded”故選D。BDworriedloud可知，可推斷， 這個(gè)地方人多嘈雜。woodenbig“ crowded”以及“我們”上樓梯可知,B vastDnarrowmade climbing down very difficultanother person to climb up or come down故選 D。 A.UnlessBCAsD“訃 ”74;乂我”帶著D 項(xiàng)意為“喧我們”是為了尋找一個(gè)空with hardly any space for”可知，樓梯很狹窄，所以下樓很困難。WheneverSince1011C restaurantD 根據(jù)上下文語境可知，餐廳的正門就在樓梯的前面。故選C pressedA 根據(jù)語境可知，因?yàn)闃翘莺塥M窄，因此“我”認(rèn)為這個(gè)男人上樓時(shí)肯