必修五Unit1[過(guò)去分詞語(yǔ)法課件]

1、1. 過(guò)去分詞知多少驚恐的人們驚恐的人們預(yù)留的座位預(yù)留的座位被污染的水被污染的水擁擠的教室擁擠的教室打碎的花瓶打碎的花瓶關(guān)了的門(mén)關(guān)了的門(mén)疲憊的觀眾疲憊的觀眾terrified /astonished peoplereserved seatspolluted watera crowded rooma broken vasea closed doorthe tired audience2. 摸底測(cè)驗(yàn)The painter looked so_ (tire) after working for a whole day.I was_ (disappoint) with the film I saw l

2、ast night. I had expected it to be better.Everybody is really _(excite) about the new Olympic stadiums.His wound became_ (infect) with a new virus.tireddisappointedexcitedinfected單個(gè)單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞的前面前面; ;過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞的詞的后面后面。English is a widely used language.Thi

3、s is one of the schools built in 1980s.3. 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)位置位置現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，有何區(qū)別呢？1. Will you attend the meeting _ on Saturday?A. held B. being heldC. to be held D. hold2. The woman _a lesson is our teacher.A. giving B. givenC. to give D. give區(qū)別區(qū)別 1 1還沒(méi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還沒(méi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表主動(dòng)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表主動(dòng) A. first played

4、 B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playingA解析 過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)：過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)：表被動(dòng)，表完成表被動(dòng)，表完成?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)：表主動(dòng)，表進(jìn)行表主動(dòng)，表進(jìn)行。不定式作定語(yǔ)：表示不定式作定語(yǔ)：表示將要發(fā)生將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.區(qū)別區(qū)別 1 1Falling leavesFallen leaves區(qū)別區(qū)別 2Falling leavesFallen lea

5、vesDisappointing newsDisappointed peopleExciting storyExcited peopleTired people/ Im tiredTiring film正在飄的正在飄的落葉落葉已經(jīng)落在地上的已經(jīng)落在地上的落葉落葉令人令人失望的消息失望的消息感到感到失望的人們失望的人們激動(dòng)人心的激動(dòng)人心的故事故事（感到）（感到）激動(dòng)的人們激動(dòng)的人們累了的人累了的人/我我感到感到累了累了（使人覺(jué)得）（使人覺(jué)得）無(wú)聊的電無(wú)聊的電影影區(qū)別區(qū)別 2CA2. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last w

6、eek. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write1. Did you attend the meeting _yesterday? A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held小試小試4. 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)1.1.用作用作表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)意味很弱，主要的過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)意味很弱，主要表示動(dòng)作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)表示動(dòng)作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形形容詞。容詞。2.2.被動(dòng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去分詞語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)

7、被動(dòng)意味很強(qiáng)意味很強(qiáng), ,句子句子主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者，主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者，后面常跟后面常跟byby短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)。 The glass was broken. The glass was broken by Tom. The windows are closed. The windows are closed by Jack.狀態(tài)動(dòng)作動(dòng)作狀態(tài)3.3.表示表示“感覺(jué)流露感覺(jué)流露”的一些過(guò)去分詞的一些過(guò)去分詞(如如:interested, surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些過(guò)去和一些過(guò)去 分詞分詞(如如dressed, drunk, devoted,

8、lost, known)常用常用 作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ),表示狀態(tài)表示狀態(tài).其中有些其中有些僅表示狀態(tài)僅表示狀態(tài),毫無(wú)被動(dòng)毫無(wú)被動(dòng) 意味。意味。 How did the audience receive the new play? They got very excited. She was very disappointed to hear the result. Hes quite experienced in teaching beginners. How did Bob do in the exams this time? Well, his father seems pleased with

9、his results. be prepared to do be interested in doing/sth be interested to do be worried about be concerned about be absorbed in doing/sth defeated enemy a boy named/called Bill cracked/broken window 準(zhǔn)備好做某事準(zhǔn)備好做某事 對(duì)對(duì)感興趣（習(xí)慣）感興趣（習(xí)慣） 對(duì)對(duì)感興趣（一次性）感興趣（一次性） 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心 關(guān)心關(guān)心 專注于專注于 被打敗的敵人被打敗的敵人 一個(gè)叫一個(gè)叫Bill的男孩的男孩 打碎的窗

10、戶打碎的窗戶/玻璃玻璃短語(yǔ)積累短語(yǔ)積累C解析該題考查分詞作表語(yǔ)的用法。該題考查分詞作表語(yǔ)的用法?！皌o pay sb. by the hour” 計(jì)時(shí)給某人報(bào)酬。計(jì)時(shí)給某人報(bào)酬。此題被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)作表語(yǔ)。類似的有：此題被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)作表語(yǔ)。類似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded. .Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to payC What he has done is really _. Now his parents are _ him

11、. A. disappointed; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by As is known to us all, traveling is_, but we often feel_ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring. C. interesting; tiring D.

12、 interested; tired2. Hearing the_ news, we all felt_ A. encouraging; encouraging B. encouraged; encouraged C. encouraged; encouraging D. encouraging; encouraged3. From the dates_ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that it was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having

13、 been markedLinda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known高考鏈接B解析：答案解析：答案B B。此處考查過(guò)去分詞作后置。此處考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，3M3M與與knowknow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。去分詞表示被動(dòng)。2. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the

14、party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded高考鏈接A解析：答案解析：答案A A。此處考查過(guò)去分詞作后置。此處考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，discdisc與與recordrecord之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示。用過(guò)去分詞表示。3. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been kn

15、own C. to be known D. known高考鏈接D解析：答案解析：答案D D。knowknow與與wordswords，expressionsexpressions，phrasesphrases構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。被動(dòng)。4. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt高考鏈接B解析：答案解析：答案B B。此處為

16、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾修飾flowersflowers。smellsmell為系動(dòng)詞，不能用于為系動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，相當(dāng)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，相當(dāng)于which/that smells which/that smells sweetsweet。用以下單詞的正確形式填空：worry, interest, arrive, frighten, continue, concern1. Ill be_ to hear what he has to say.2.The mayor said that he was _ about the _ rise of the water level