人教必修二 Unit 4 Wildlife protection語言點

1、 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Language points1. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.(P25)p The animal died of starvation in the snow.p His grandfather died from an accident.p The couple died off within two years.p The strange noise died away.p His anger has died down a bit.p We are d

2、ying to get started.p I am dying for a cup of coffee.渴望渴望/極想極想.(聲音、光線、風等聲音、光線、風等)逐漸平息；減弱逐漸平息；減弱(火，情感火，情感)逐漸減弱；逐漸平息逐漸減弱；逐漸平息died down 側(cè)重于減弱的過程.die away 側(cè)重的是已經(jīng)減弱到極低程度的一個狀態(tài).注：如表示“隨著距離而遠去” 需用dieaway。Many traditional customs have _ because they are out of date.因為過時，許多傳統(tǒng)風俗已經(jīng)不復存在。The noise of the motorbike

3、 _摩托車的噪聲漸漸消失了。I _ a cigarette. Open the air hole; the fire is_.把氣孔打開，火要熄了。died outdied awayam dying fordying downexercises2.reserven:1)naturereserve 2)wehavelargereserve ofoil.Vt.:1)Youdbetterreservesomemoneyforfutureneed.2)Idliketoreserveatablefortwo.自然自然保護區(qū)保護區(qū)儲備儲備保留保留預定預定3. hunt ：( vt.) He likes h

4、unting very much Weve been hunting for the lost boy all over. (n.) 1)It was an exciting hunt, but the fox escaped.1) 2) He is on the hunt for a better job. hunter 獵人獵人 huntress 女獵人女獵人 a hunting dog 獵狗獵狗 a hunting ground 狩獵場狩獵場 hunt for/after 追逐，尋找追逐，尋找 go hunting 去打獵去打獵.(打獵）打獵）(搜索）搜索） (打獵）打獵）（搜尋搜尋)4

5、.zone:指具有某些特殊性而被稱為指具有某些特殊性而被稱為“地帶，地帶，特區(qū)特區(qū)”等。等。theSpecialEconomicZoneofShenzhenawar/dangerzonearesidentialzone district: 指一個國家或城市的行政管理區(qū) The Hongkou District of Shanghai region:指較大的行政區(qū)域或地理上有某種 特色的自然地域單位 The Hongkong Special Administrative Region the Arctic region北極 西藏自治區(qū)Xizang(Tibet) Autonomous Region

6、belt：指具有某一特色的地帶指具有某一特色的地帶oneroad,onebeltacountryscotton/industrialbeltarea : 應(yīng)用范圍最廣應(yīng)用范圍最廣Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?8inpeace:平靜的；安靜的平靜的；安靜的atpeace:休戰(zhàn)休戰(zhàn),和睦相處和睦相處Ilivein peaceinthecountry.Thetwonationsarenowat peace.Everyonewantstoliveinaworldat peace.5. 拓展拓展 in 短語短語in + 名詞，可以表示人或物所處的狀態(tài)或狀況：名詞，可

7、以表示人或物所處的狀態(tài)或狀況： 在在面前：面前： 滿臉淚水：滿臉淚水： 在在時候：時候： 興奮：興奮： 處于絕望：處于絕望： 負債：負債： 在貧困中：在貧困中： 亂七八糟：亂七八糟： 健康不佳：健康不佳： in the face of in tears in time of in excitement in despair in debt in poverty in a mess in poor health6. From under our stomachs(復數(shù)）He jumped out from behind the door.from around the root from und

8、er the bedfrom over the sea from before the warI have a pain in my stomach =I have a stomachache . I have no stomach for this heavy food.(胃口）have a stomach for 對有胃口 on a full stomach吃飽時on an empty stomach空腹時 turn sbs stomach想嘔吐 nThe girl dances as she sings on the stage. nAs time went by, she became

9、 more and more worried. nAs youre not feeling well, you may stay at home. nHe speaks English as Americans do.nTired as they were, they walked on. I dont speak English as well as he does. 一邊,一邊隨著時間狀語從句時間狀語從句原因狀語從句原因狀語從句時間狀語從句時間狀語從句方式狀語從句方式狀語從句像那樣、按照的方式比較狀語從句比較狀語從句讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句雖然、盡管既然，由于7as 總結(jié)nAs is we

10、ll-known, Taiwan belongs to China. nI was reading the same book as he bought yesterday. nAs a League member, Ill take the lead in everything. 關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系代詞，定語從句定語從句關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系代詞，定語從句定語從句“作為作為”，介詞介詞8. turnround: 轉(zhuǎn)過去，圍繞轉(zhuǎn)過去，圍繞旋轉(zhuǎn)旋轉(zhuǎn)The earth turns around the sun.turn on /off 打開打開/關(guān)掉關(guān)掉 turn up調(diào)高、出現(xiàn)調(diào)高、出現(xiàn)turn to 向向

11、求助求助 turn against 反對反對turn out 結(jié)果是，證明是結(jié)果是，證明是 turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)，考慮翻轉(zhuǎn)，考慮turn down 拒絕，調(diào)低拒絕，調(diào)低 turn back 折回折回9. protect from 保護.免受.危害Eg. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight 他戴著太陽鏡以遮擋強烈的陽光 keep sb from doing sth stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 prevent sb from doing sth e.g. T

12、he school stopped the students from playing computer games.include側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。contain側(cè)重“整體內(nèi)有”，指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物，不用于進行時。10.詞語辨析詞語辨析include vs. containlOur six-city tour _a visit to London.lThis book _all the information you need. includedcontainsexercises用用contain，include，including，included填填空空(1)T

13、hebowl_avarietyoffruit.(2)Theprice_bothhouseandfurniture.(3)Everyonehadsomethingtosay,withme_.(4).Ihavelearntfiveforeignlanguages,_twoEuropeanlanguages.containsincludingincludesincludedexercises11. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. (p26)p have an effect on/uponp come into effect

14、/ take effectpThechangeinclimatemayaffectyourhealth.pWeareallaffectedbythelovestorybetweenthem.使使感動；使產(chǎn)生強烈的情感感動；使產(chǎn)生強烈的情感影響影響effect n作用；影響作用；影響adj.effective有影響的有影響的.對對有影響有影響開始生效；開始實施開始生效；開始實施 She _ by the news of his death. 他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。 The weightloss pill _peoples hearts. 這種減肥藥對人的心臟有極強的副作用。 The medi

15、cine has _. 藥物已開始起作用了。was deeply affectedhas a strong side effect ontaken effectexercises12. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live.(P26)lfocus / centre / fix ones attention onlattract / draw / catch ones attentionlturn ones attention to 把注意力集中在把注意力集中在吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力pay attent

16、ion to sth./ doing sth.focus on將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)⒆⒁饬D(zhuǎn)向lTheboyknockedonthewindowto_.那個男孩敲窗戶以引起我的注意。那個男孩敲窗戶以引起我的注意。I_themovementsofherfingers.l我把整個注意力都集中在她手指的動作上。我把整個注意力都集中在她手指的動作上。catch my attentionfixed my whole attention onlIhopeyouwill_thisproblem.希望你對此問題給予關(guān)注。希望你對此問題給予關(guān)注。lDontchatand_thework.別閑聊了，把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到工作上來

17、吧。別閑聊了，把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到工作上來吧。pay attention toturn our attention toexercises13. and appreciate how the animals live together. （p26）pWeshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.pIappreciatedhishelpwhenwemoved.pIwouldappreciateitifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.appreciaten./doingIwouldappreciateitif.感激感激,欣賞欣賞.如果如果我將不勝感激我將不勝

18、感激They appreciated _greatly.他們十分感激我的幫助。I would _ you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.如果您能給我一些關(guān)于如何解決這些問題的建議我將不勝感激。We shall appreciate_you again.能再次收到你的來信，我們將十分感激。my help/my helpingappreciate it ifhearing from14. thick adj. thick black haira thick foresta thick doorthick smoke

19、a thick rope濃密的頭發(fā)濃密的頭發(fā)茂密的森林茂密的森林厚重的門厚重的門濃煙濃煙粗繩粗繩15. with a sad face looking at her.with 的復合結(jié)構(gòu)：的復合結(jié)構(gòu)：with + 賓語賓語 + 賓語補足語賓語補足語 Miss Gao came into the classroom with a book in her hand. With so many children laughing and talking, the room was lively. The boy went out to play with the homework unfinishe

20、d. With so much homework to do, I cant go to the party tonight. He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter. The hall is more beautiful with all lights on. (介詞短語介詞短語)(現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 動作是主動的，正在發(fā)生動作是主動的，正在發(fā)生)(過去分詞過去分詞 動作是被動的動作是被動的)(不定式不定式 側(cè)重將來時間概念側(cè)重將來時間概念)(adj.)(adv.)16.getdressed穿上衣服穿上衣服getdone的結(jié)

21、構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)表被動或狀態(tài)表被動或狀態(tài)gethurt受傷受傷getburnt燒傷燒傷getlost迷失迷失getpaid被付工資被付工資getchanged換衣服換衣服改錯改錯TheyhavegotmarriedforfouryearsTheyhavebeenmarriedforfouryearsgetdone強調(diào)動作，不能和表一段時間的狀語連強調(diào)動作，不能和表一段時間的狀語連用用bedone表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài)17. come into being: 形成；產(chǎn)生；開始存在形成；產(chǎn)生；開始存在我們不知道地球是何時開始存在的我們不知道地球是何時開始存在的We dont know when the earth came into being.這個組織誕生于這個組織誕生于1990年。年。The organization came into being in 1990.拓展拓展:bring into being:for the time being:come into use：come into flower: come into ones mind / head:c