高一英語(yǔ)必修一重點(diǎn)詞匯和練習(xí)

1、高一英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 1 add up 合計(jì)upset adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心煩ignore vt. 不理睬；忽視calm vt. & vi. （使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定 adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的concern vt. （使）擔(dān)憂(yōu)；涉及；關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注 ；（利害）關(guān)系 be concerned about 關(guān)心；掛念loose adj. 松的；松開(kāi)的go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受German adj. 德國(guó)的；德國(guó)人的；德語(yǔ)的 n 德國(guó)人；德語(yǔ)set down 記下；放下；登記series n. 連續(xù)；

2、系列 a series of 一連串的；一系列；一套o(hù)utdoors adv. 在戶(hù)外；在野外on purpose 故意in order to 為了dusk n. 黃昏；傍晚 thunder vi. 打雷；雷鳴 n雷；雷聲entire adj. 整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地power n. 能力；力量；權(quán)力face to face 面對(duì)面地dusty adj. 積滿(mǎn)灰塵的partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解決 suffer from 遭受；患病recover vi. &

3、vt. 痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得get/be tired of 對(duì)厭煩pack (sth) up 將（東西）裝箱打包teenager n. 十幾歲的青少年get along with 與相處；進(jìn)展exactly adv. 確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj. 感激的；表示謝意的dislike n. & vt. 不喜歡；厭惡join in 參加；加入item n. 項(xiàng)目；條款1 .It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c_ down （平靜下來(lái)） myself.2.Parents are al

4、ways c_（擔(dān)憂(yōu)） much about their children.3.True friends always s_（分享） their sadness and happiness with each other.4. Im terribly sorry. I didn't do it on p_（故意）.5. A_ to （根據(jù)）the law, t_（青少年） are not allowed to smoke or drink.6. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed e_（完全地）.7.

5、If you have some trouble, you can go to the teacher for a_（建議）.8. By internet, we can c_（交流） with people all over the world.9. By now, he has formed the h_（習(xí)慣） of doing some reading before going to bed.10. The r_（理由） he gave for his c_（作弊） in the exam was simple.Unit 2petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>

6、;gasoline）gas n. 汽油；氣體；煤氣；毒氣official adj. 官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的voyage n. 航行；航海because of 因?yàn)?；由于native adj. 本國(guó)的；本地的 n. 本地人；本國(guó)人come up 走近；上來(lái)；提出actually adv. 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上AD 公元be based on. 以為根據(jù)gradual adj. 逐漸的；逐步的vocabulary n. 詞匯；詞匯量；詞表make use of 利用；使用spelling n. 拼寫(xiě)；拼法latter adj. 較后的；后半的； （兩者中）后者的identity n. 本身；本體；身份f

7、luent adj. 流利的；流暢的such as 例如；像這種的frequent adj. 頻繁的；常見(jiàn)的usage n. 使用；用法；詞語(yǔ)慣用法command n.& vt. 命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt. 請(qǐng)求；要求African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲語(yǔ)言的Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙語(yǔ)的 n西班牙人；西班牙語(yǔ)play a part (in) 扮演一個(gè)角色；參與eastern adj. 東方的；東部的recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)accent n. 口音；腔調(diào)；重音lightning n. 閃電str

8、aight adv. 直接；挺直 adj. 直的；筆直的；正直的block n. 街區(qū)；塊；木塊；石塊cab n. 出租車(chē) 1.Many students attended the lecture, i_（包括） our monitor.2. Though he is a n_（本土的） English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.3. He thought I had known the fact. But a_（事實(shí)上）, I knew nothing about it.4. After the war, a new g_（政府）

9、 was set up for that country.5. Though I havent met him for many years, I could r_（認(rèn)出） him immediately when I saw him in the crowd.7. The people p_（出席） at the meeting were all for the suggestion.8. If you spend more time reading your English, you can improve it r_（快速）.9. Luckily, after the earthquak

10、e, the people have got a lot of i_（國(guó)際） help.10. The ball went in the d_（方向） of the man sitting in a boat on the river.Unit 3journal n. 日記；雜志；定期刊物transport n. 運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸 vt. 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送disadvantage n. 不利條件；不便之處fare n. 費(fèi)用flow vi. 流動(dòng)；流出 n. 流動(dòng)；流量persuade vt. 說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)cycle vi. 騎自行車(chē)graduate vi. 畢業(yè) n. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生finally adv.

11、最后；終于schedule n. 時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表 vt. 為某事安排時(shí)間be fond of 喜愛(ài)；喜歡shortcoming n. 缺點(diǎn)stubborn adj. 頑固的；固執(zhí)的organize vt. 組織；成立care about 關(guān)心；憂(yōu)慮；惦念determine vt. 決定；確定；下定決心 determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的；有決心的change ones mind 改變主意journey n. 旅行；旅程altitude n. 海拔高度；高處make up ones mind 下決心；決定give in 投降；屈服；讓步valley n. （山）谷；流域pace vi. 緩慢

12、而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步調(diào)bend n. 彎；拐角 vt. (bent, bent) 使彎曲 vi. 彎身；彎腰attitude n. 態(tài)度；看法boil vi. （指液體）沸騰；（水）開(kāi)forecast n. & vt. 預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)wool n. 羊毛；毛織品as usual 照常reliable adj. 可信賴(lài)的；可靠的at midnight 在午夜flame n. 火焰；光芒；熱情temple n. 廟宇；寺廟cave n. 洞穴；地窖1.Though with great difficulty, I finished all my work f_（最終）.2.He is

13、 a s_（固執(zhí)的） person. No one can p_（勸說(shuō)） him.3.The mother i_ _（堅(jiān)持） that he finish his homework first, which made his son very angry.4.It's a hard job. Hope you can do it with great care and do it p_（恰當(dāng)?shù)兀?5.I am d_（決心） to change my job. No one else can c_（改變）my mind.6. Whether you will succeed or not

14、 in doing the work depends on your a_（態(tài)度） to it.7. The famous singer has made a lot of money by producing and selling his r_（專(zhuān)輯）.8. The t_（話(huà)題） of the discussion today is about how to spend our coming holiday.9. This song sounds f_（熟悉） to me. I must have heard it sung somewhere before.10. Don't b

15、e shy. If you have some questions, you must be b_（勇敢） enough to speak it out in public.Unit 4earthquake n. 地震right away 立刻；馬上well n. 井pipe n. 管；導(dǎo)管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆發(fā) n. 突然破裂；爆發(fā)million n. 百萬(wàn)event n. 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié)nation n. 民族；國(guó)家；國(guó)民steam n. 蒸汽；水汽dirt n. 污垢；泥土in ruins 嚴(yán)重受損；破

16、敗不堪suffering n. 苦難；痛苦extreme adj. 極度的injure vt. 損害；傷害destroy vt. 破壞；毀壞；消滅brick n. 磚；磚塊dam n. 水壩；堰堤track n. 軌道；足跡；痕跡useless adj. 無(wú)用的；無(wú)效的；無(wú)益的shock vt. & vi. （使）震驚；震動(dòng) n. 休克；打擊；震驚rescue n. & vt. 援救；營(yíng)救trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境electricity n. 電；電流；電學(xué)disaster n. 災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍dig out 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏shelt

17、er n. 掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處a (great) number of 許多；大量的title n. 標(biāo)題；頭銜；資格reporter n. 記者bar n. 條；棒；條狀物damage n. & vt. 損失；損害frighten vt. 使驚嚇；嚇唬 frightened adj. 受驚的；受恐嚇的 frightening adj. 令人恐懼的congratulations n. 祝賀；（復(fù)數(shù)）賀詞judge n. 裁判員；法官 vt. 斷定；判斷；判決sincerely adv. 真誠(chéng)地；真摯地express vt. 表示；表達(dá) n. 快車(chē)；速遞outline n. 要點(diǎn)；大綱；

18、輪廓headline n. 報(bào)刊的大字標(biāo)題cyclist n. 騎自行車(chē)的人 1.When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she b_（爆發(fā)） into tears.2. After the earthquake, the whole city was in r_（廢墟）.3. An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was i_（受傷）.4. There was no s_（幸存者） in the air crash.5. The worked made gr

19、eat efforts to r_（營(yíng)救）the people who were trapped underground.6. Because of the global warming, there are more and more natural d_（災(zāi)難）.7. The students in our school have o_（組織） many clubs for themselves.8. The air in the countryside is much f_（新鮮） than that in the city.9. J_（判斷） from his accent, we k

20、now he comes from the west.10. Its my great h_（榮幸） to be invited to give a s_（演講） to you.11. These days, we are busy p_（準(zhǔn)備） for the final examination.Unit 5quality n. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)mean adj. 吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj. 積極的；活躍的generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的self n. 自我；自身 selfish adj. 自私的 selfless adj. 無(wú)私的；忘我的 selflessly

21、adv. 無(wú)私地；忘我地devote vt. （與to連用）獻(xiàn)身；專(zhuān)心于 devoted adj. 忠實(shí)的；深?lèi)?ài)的found vt. 建立；建設(shè)republic n. 共和國(guó)；共和政體principle n. 法則；原則；原理peaceful adj. 和平的；平靜的；安寧的mankind n. 人類(lèi)lawyer n. 律師guidance n. 指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的fee n. 費(fèi)（會(huì)費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)等）；酬金out of work 失業(yè)hopeful adj. 懷有希望的；有希望的youth n. 青年；青年時(shí)期stage n. 舞臺(tái)；階段；時(shí)期vote vt. &a

22、mp; vi. 投票；選舉n. 投票；選票；表決attack vt. 進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊violence n. 暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上blow up 使充氣；爆炸equal adj. 相等的；平等的in trouble 在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂(yōu)慮等的處境中willing adj. 樂(lè)意的；自愿的unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心escape vi. 逃脫；逃走；泄露blanket n. 毛毯；毯子educate vt. 教育；訓(xùn)練 educated adj. 受過(guò)教育的；有教養(yǎng)的come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)beg vi. 請(qǐng)求；乞求relative n. 親戚；親屬terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人； 恐怖時(shí)期；恐怖活動(dòng)cruelty n. 殘忍；殘酷reward n. 報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金 vt. 酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞set up 設(shè)立;建立 be sentenced to 被判處（徒刑）president n. 總統(tǒng)；會(huì)長(zhǎng)；校長(zhǎng)；行長(zhǎng)opinion n. 意見(jiàn)；看法；主張 1