《隨堂優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練》2011年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3 Lesson 2 Parties配套課件 北師大版必修1

1、PartiesPartiesLesson 2Lesson 2典例Mr.Weller retired last month and now lives at his ease.韋勒先生上個(gè)月退休了，現(xiàn)在過(guò)著悠閑的生活。拓展retire to (退休后)搬家到；隱居；休息retire from 從(崗位)退休retire as 作為職業(yè)退休；作為身份退休1retire vi.退休運(yùn)用完成句子，每空一詞(1)The old people would _ _ (休息) bed earlyto save fuel and light.retireto(2)He will_ _ ( 退 休 ) his j

2、ob next year andtake things easy.retirefrom(3)My father _ _ ( 作 為 退 休 ) aprofessional English teacher.retiredas2salary n薪水典例He gets a good salary, but he always borrows moneyfrom his friends and never pays it back.他的工資待遇很好，但他總是向朋友借錢且從不歸還。辨析salary/income/wages/fee(1)salary 一般指專業(yè)人員或在辦公室工作的人員領(lǐng)取的工資，通常按月

3、支付，一般直接撥入領(lǐng)取者的銀行賬戶。(2)income 指某一段時(shí)間所得，可指掙來(lái)的也可指非掙來(lái)的。主要指工作報(bào)酬或投資收益所得的錢，為通用詞。(3)wages 指勞動(dòng)者的工資或工人的工資，通常指給予短期工作者的報(bào)酬。常按小時(shí)、日、星期計(jì)算，或按完成一定的工作量計(jì)算，通常為現(xiàn)款。(4)fee 指付給律師、醫(yī)生等的報(bào)酬。運(yùn)用用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Some famous singers live on the _ from theirrecord sales.income(2)She is on a _ of 4,000 yuan each month.(3)Im afraid

4、I cant afford the doctors _.(4)His _ are three hundred dollars a week.salaryfeewages3apply vi.申請(qǐng)vt.應(yīng)用點(diǎn)撥(1)apply 作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用于 apply for 結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“請(qǐng)求/申請(qǐng)”。如：She applied for a job as an English teacher.她申請(qǐng)一份英語(yǔ)教師的工作。(2)apply 作 及 物 動(dòng) 詞 時(shí) ， 常 用 于 apply.to. 結(jié) 構(gòu) ， 意 為“把應(yīng)用于”。如：You cant apply this rule to every cas

5、e.這個(gè)規(guī)則并不能適用于所有的情況。拓展apply to sb.for.向某人申請(qǐng)apply oneself to (doing) sth.集中精力做某事；專心致志做某事運(yùn)用完成句子，每空一詞(1)What you said _ _ _ (不適合) me.doesntapplyto(2)We had to _ _ ( 向 申 請(qǐng) ) thegovernment _ financial help.applytofor(3)He _ _ _ ( 專 心 于 ) learningEnglish.appliedhimselfto4depend on 根據(jù)，依據(jù)；依靠，依賴典例All living th

6、ings depend on the sun for their growth.萬(wàn)物生長(zhǎng)靠太陽(yáng)。拓展depend on it 請(qǐng)放心；沒問(wèn)題depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人干某事It/That (all) depends.那得看情況而定。運(yùn)用完成句子，每空一詞(1)What time will you arrive?I dont know.It _ _ ( 依 據(jù) 而 定 ) thetraffic.dependson(2)You cant _ _ ( 依 靠 ) Johnhe alwaysarrives late.dependon5on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)典例拓展The tr

7、ain arrived on time.火車正點(diǎn)到達(dá)。all the time 一直；始終at times 有時(shí)(相當(dāng)于 sometimes)at all times 隨時(shí)；總是ahead of/behind time 提前/拖后at a time 每次；一次at one time 曾經(jīng)；一度once upon a time 從前(相當(dāng)于 long ago)from time to time 時(shí)不時(shí)地in time 及時(shí)；最后；終于運(yùn)用完成句子，每空一詞(1)You can borrow two books _ _ _(每次)atatime(2)The firemen reached the

8、house on fire _ _(及時(shí))intime(3)The train was _ _ ( 拖 后 ), so I couldntreach there _ _ (準(zhǔn)時(shí))behindtimeontime6congratulation n祝賀點(diǎn)撥congratulation 常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，用來(lái)表示對(duì)某人的祝賀，多與介詞 on/upon 連用。如：I offered my congratulations on/upon his success.我祝賀他的成功。拓展congratulate vt.祝賀congratulate sb.on sth.為某事而祝賀某人辨析congratulate/celebrate(1)congratulate 指對(duì)人祝賀，如果表達(dá)“就某事祝賀”，一般用介詞 on。(2)celebrate 只用于事，如節(jié)日、勝利、結(jié)婚紀(jì)念、生日等，指以儀式、典禮等活動(dòng)慶祝令人歡樂的事情或日子。運(yùn)用完成句子，每空一詞(1)The three sisters decided to hold a family party t