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1、去過某地去過某地 _去某地了去某地了_向某人學(xué)習(xí)向某人學(xué)習(xí)_為某人提供幫助為某人提供幫助_在國外在國外_.隨著隨著的發(fā)展的發(fā)展_have / has been to have / has gone tolearn (sth.) from sb give support to sb. / give sb. Support at home and abroad with the development of 親眼所見親眼所見 _與與.保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系_不但不但././.而且而且_取得進步,取得進展取得進步,取得進展_發(fā)生在發(fā)生在身上身上_see sth. oneself keep in touch
2、 with not only but also make progress Sth happen to sb. 1. 幸虧,由于幸虧,由于_ 2. 遙遠的遙遠的_ 3. 在二十世紀(jì)六十年代在二十世紀(jì)六十年代_4. 詳細地詳細地_5. 為了做為了做 _6. 受到良好的教育受到良好的教育_ thanks to far away in the 1960s In detail in order to do sth. get a good education ( )1.Where are Maria and Kangkang?They _ England. A. have been toB. are a
3、wayC. have gone to ( )2._ the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生產(chǎn)出生產(chǎn)出) more crops.Thanks forB. Thanks toA. C. Thank to ( )3.I think that you have made so rapid _ in math.a progressB. progressA. C. progresses ( )4.How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?Ive no idea. I _ there.A. have goneB. have beenC
4、. havent been ( )5.What _ to your village in recent years?Lots of roads, buildings, parks and so on.takes placeB. have happenedA. C. has happened ( )6.What did you do during your summer holiday?I spent my holiday _ English in Summer Classes. A. improvingB. improvesC. to improve ( )7. I have broken y
5、our glasses. I feel sorry _ it. A. for B. atC. with( )8.The family was _ poor _ they couldnt buy a TV set.A. so; that B. not; untilC. not; but ( )9._ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.What a clever girl!A. BecauseB. WhetherC. Though ( )10.Have you seen my brother?Yes. I _ him in the
6、 library five minutes ago.A. metB. have metC. meet get lost be strict with sb. because of take measures to do sth be short of work well in (doing ) sth. keep up with so far So it is. one fifth a couple of be famous as increased by ( )1.They have been to Australia.So _ I. A. have B.have beenC.did ( )
7、2.The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Shenyang. A.that B.itC.one ( )3._ the population of the U.S.A. in 2009?It _ about 309 million. A.What is; isB.What was; was C.How many is; was ( )4._ of the teachers are women in our school.A.Two thirdB.Two threesC.Two thirds ( )5.Hes read this book b
8、efore, _? A.hasnt heB.doesnt heC.isnt he ( )6.The _ population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.A . i n c r e a s eB . i n c r e a s e dC.increasing ( )7.The little girl has _ finished reading the book you lent her.A.alreadyB.yetC.still ( )8.What has happened in your hometown?Great c
9、hanges _ in my hometown recently. A.have been taken placeB.have taken place C.have been happened ( )9.Students today have a lot of pressure(壓力壓力) _ they have to learn too much knowledge at school.A.in order toB.unlessC. because ( )10.I have never visited a paper factory._A.So have I.B.So I have.C.Ne
10、ither have I. 意為意為“多虧了,由于多虧了,由于”,常帶有感謝,常帶有感謝之意,表示由于某個人或某物的存在才有某種好之意,表示由于某個人或某物的存在才有某種好的結(jié)果,后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞及名詞性短語的結(jié)果,后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞及名詞性短語作賓語。注意作賓語。注意to是介詞。是介詞。是普通用法,意為是普通用法,意為“由于由于”,表示,表示理由,沒有感情色彩,后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞理由,沒有感情色彩,后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞等作賓語。等作賓語。也是普通用法,意為也是普通用法,意為“因為因為”,常用來,常用來回答回答why引起的特殊疑問句,沒有感情色彩,后引起的特殊疑問句,沒有感情色
11、彩,后跟原因狀語從句。跟原因狀語從句。【精練【精練1】用用thanks to,because和和 because of填空。填空。1. People in the past couldnt have a happy life_ the war2. He didnt get home on time_ it rained heavily3. _the fireman,the baby was savedbecause ofbecause Thanks to區(qū)別是:spend和和pay的主語只能是人;的主語只能是人;cost和和take的的主語是物或事。此外主語是物或事。此外cost和和take還
12、可以用動詞還可以用動詞不定式作真正主語,而用不定式作真正主語,而用it作形式主語。作形式主語。pay的搭配范圍最窄,只接表示金錢的詞,常的搭配范圍最窄,只接表示金錢的詞,常與與for連用,意為連用,意為“付款付款”。cost的搭配范圍最寬,除金錢外還可以表示時的搭配范圍最寬,除金錢外還可以表示時間、勞力、精力間、勞力、精力,甚至生命等詞。甚至生命等詞。 spend后接時間或金錢,后接時間或金錢,spendon sth(in)doing sthtake常與時間連用,常用常與時間連用,常用it作形式主語:作形式主語:lt+takestook+sb+一段時間一段時間+to do sth。1The b
13、ook_ me 50 yuan2How long does it_ you to finish your homework every day?3I_100 yuan for the painting4I_l00 yuan on the painting5How long do you_ practicing the guitar every day?【精練【精練3】用】用ever, never, just, already, yet填空填空.1-Have you_ visited the science museum? -Yes,several times2Hurry up!Its_ a q
14、uarter to eleven!3-Have you had breakfast_?-Yes,I have4I have_ seen such a wonderful film before5She said,“How nice to meet you here!Ive_ arrived by train”everalreadyyetneverjust(1)-I really hate to go shopping -我真的討厭購物。我真的討厭購物。 -So do l-我也是。我也是。(2)-Jim can swim very well一吉姆游泳游得很好。一吉姆游泳游得很好。 -so he
15、can一的確如此。一的確如此。根據(jù)漢語意思將下列句子補充完整。1一Jack could play the piano at the age of five, _(我也是。)2-He has been to the Great Wall twice -_(我們也是。)3-He looks tired -_ (瑪麗也是。)4-I didnt pass the maths exam -_(瑪麗也是。)5. -She is good at playing volleyball -_(的確如此。)So could I.So have we.So does Marry.Neither did Marry.
16、So she is . 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果的結(jié)果. .現(xiàn)在完成時這一時現(xiàn)在完成時這一時態(tài)強調(diào)是過去動作與現(xiàn)在態(tài)強調(diào)是過去動作與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系的聯(lián)系, ,也就是強調(diào)現(xiàn)在的也就是強調(diào)現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果影響和結(jié)果. .have/has + 過去分詞 before, for ,since by now (so far), once, twice, just, recently/in recent years/ month/weeks yet(否否/疑疑), already(肯肯), ever, never, al
17、l ones life , in /during the past /last 5 years, v1. I _(have) lunch alreadyv2. Has the train_ (arrive), yet?v3.Tome _ never_ (be to ) China.v4. The twin _just _(see) my father.v5. The twins _(see) my father just now.v6. Many tall buildings _(build) in the past 5 years.have hadarrivedhasbeen tohasse
18、ensawhave been builtv用法二用法二: for+段時間段時間 since+點時間點時間 since+句子(過去時)句子(過去時)E.g. Kate has lived here for 3 years. Kate has lived here since 3 years ago. Kate has lived here since she came to China.表示過去某個時間開始的動作表示過去某個時間開始的動作或存在的狀態(tài),一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)或存在的狀態(tài),一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能還將持續(xù)下去。動詞在并可能還將持續(xù)下去。動詞使用延續(xù)性動詞。常與使用延續(xù)性動詞。常與forfor或或
19、sincesince引導(dǎo)的時間連用引導(dǎo)的時間連用varrive/come/go to die vbecome a borrowvLeave/ move vbuy openvjoin vstart/begin finish/ endvcatch a cold get up vget to know get out vclose wake upvgo to sleepvbecome interested in be in be deadhavekeepbe away / be out be abe in/a member ofbe openbe onbe overhave a coldbe upk
20、nowbe outbe closedbe awakebe asleep/ sleepbe interested invHis father has died. (for 2 years)vThe football match has begun.(since9:00a.m)vThe twins have joined the army. (since they are 18years old)vMy teacher has just left Nanjing. (for 3 days)His father has been dead for 2 years.The football match
21、 has been on since 9:00 a.m.The twins have been soldiers/ been in the army since they are 18years old. My teacher has been away from Nanjing for 3 days( ) 1. -Have you _ been abroad? - No, not even once. A. already B. just C. ever( ) 2. - Ive _ washed my clothes. What about you ? - Really? I did tha
22、t hours ago. A. just B. ever C. still C A( ) 3. - Mum? May I go out and play basketball? - _you _ your homework yet? A. Do finish B. Are finishing C. Have finished( ) 4. - Wheres Tom? - Oh, Marys gone swimming and _. A. so is Tom B. so Tom has C. so has TomCC( ) 5. - Who is the girl _ sunglasses, Jimmy? - Oh, shes a new student in my class. Shes Su
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