必修五詞匯練習(xí)

1、高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯檢測(cè)練習(xí)-必修5  Unit 1   Great scientists一、請(qǐng)根據(jù)各句上下文的意義，選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。第一組：movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic, control1 The new tunnel hasnt been finished; it is still under _.2 It is said that this kind of new medicine can _ p

2、eople of heart disease.3 _ are to machines what hearts are to animals.4 As we know, exercise _ to better health.5 The hotel fire was completely under _ the moment the firemen arrived.6 The need to communicate is a key _ of human society.7 I am a witness. I am _ about what time it happened.8 He seeme

3、d totally _ in that book. When I came in he didnt notice me at all. 9 According to the _ of relativity, nothing travels faster than light.10 Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _.第二組：handle, serve, enthusiastic, scientific, analyse, complete, blame, valuable, spin, conclude11 She is

4、a _ woman who never smiles.12 They didnt draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of _ experiments.13 It came as a _ surprise to me. I never thought of that.14 This kind of gold watch is really _. It costs a lot of money to buy one.15 He _ his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home.16 Suddenly

5、 the plane was _ out of control.17 Who is to _ for this road accident?18 It took us a long time to _ what went wrong. And eventually we knew the problem.19 She was even less _ about going to Japan.20 She turned the _ and opened the door.第三組：cautious, repeat, reject, pump, virus, announce, expose, de

6、feat, instruct, radium21 I _ three times but he still couldnt remember it.22 This engine is used for _ water out of the mine.23 The government _ yesterday to the media plans to create a million new jobs.24 This is the first time that our team has been _ at basketball match.25 Madame Curie is always

7、remembered by people as the discoverer of _.26 You will be _ where to go as soon as the car is ready.27 Dont _ yourself to strong sunlight; it will harm your skin.28 He was seriously ill because of a _ infection.29 This proposal was firmly _ at the meeting.30 He is very _ about committing(承諾) himsel

8、f to anything. 二、把下列短語填入每個(gè)句子的空白處（注意所填短語的形式變化）：-put forward   draw a conclusion   in addition   linktoapart from   be strict with   lead to   make sense   point of view  -1 You must organize your composition well. _, you shoul

9、d pay attention to your handwriting.2 What he thought and said didnt _.3 It was because of his carelessness that _ his failure.4 My boss _ me in my new work.5 He was brave enough to _ objections at the meeting.6 Peter, whats your _ on that matter?7 _ Changjiang and Huanghe there are many other river

10、s in China.8 After reading the article once again he _.9 You may _ your mobile phone _ a computer.Unit 2   The United Kingdom一、請(qǐng)根據(jù)各句上下文的意義，選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。第一組：consistent, communism, clarify, fold, influence, collection, delight, unite, smart, unfair, puzzle, available, construct1 It was Karl

11、Marx who developed _.2 Please _ down the blanket and put it into the closet.  3 I have a larger _ of coins than he has.4 Two parties _ to oppose the governments plans.5 It was _ for the mother to treat her five kids unequally.6 The newly-developed software is _ to all PC users. It is cheap and

12、easy to install.7 The old bridge _ in the 1950s was washed away during the floods last week.8 The math problem _ both the teacher and his students.9 Mr. & Mrs. Jones were wearing their _ clothes for the grand party.10 He won the game easily, to the _ of all his fans.11 Proper ways of education h

13、ave positive _ on childrens growth and development.12 I have _ my intention of leaving the company. 13 The results are entirely _ with earlier research.第二組：debate, loyal, attraction, project, statue, legal, wedding, error, splendid, uniform, thrill, arrange, convenience14 That plane belongs to Briti

14、sh _ Forces.15 I am occupied in writing a new research _.16 According to Chinese _ systems, the suspect must be sentenced to death.17 I think you have made an _ in calculating the total.18 Students are asked to wear school _ at school.19 Our _ marriage came to an end in the year of 2006.20 This flat

15、 is equipped with modern _.21 It gave me a big _ to meet my favorite author in person.22 They bought a _ apartment by the sea, which cost them lots of money.23 The old couple got married thirty years ago. Yesterday was their 30th _ anniversary.24 The _ of Liberty was presented to the United States o

16、f America by France.25 The Window to the World is a famous _ to visitors from both home and abroad.26 The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly _by scientists.  二、把下列短語填入每個(gè)句子的空白處（注意所填短語的形式變化）：-consist of    o    break away (from) 

17、0;  leave out    take the place of   break down    -1 China _ 23 provinces, 4 municipalities, 5 autonomous regions and 2 special administrative regions.  2 Miss Wang _ Mrs. Liu to give us a lesson.3 _ sentences which are unnecessary in the essay.4 Mum _ t

18、he apple _ four parts, so everyone got his share.5 Negotiations between these countries finally _.6 I persuaded him to _ the gang and be a good man.Unit 3   Life in the future一、請(qǐng)根據(jù)各句上下文的意義，選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。第一組：swift, extraordinary, agency, bend, carriage, constantly, previous, vehicle, press,

19、helmet1 Sun Yat-sen was a truly _ man in the Chinese history.2 Please mark the pipe where you will _ it.3 As you know, fashion is _ changing.4 In front of the hotel are rows of parked _.5 People are often asked to wear _ when riding motorbikes.6 The _ conference is to be held between 9:00 am and 10:

20、00 a.m. next Monday.7 Anyone can do this job. No _ experience is needed for it.8 This is an express train with 18 _.9 You may turn to a travel _ for information about traveling abroad.10 Dont hesitate; you need to make a _ decision.第二組：private, tablet, surroundings, mud, flash, skip, require, master

21、, temple, capsule11 The doctor told me to take two _ with water before meals.12 My car got stuck in the _ and couldnt get out.13 Since you have learned this chapter, let us _ it and begin the next chapter.14 I received my _ degree for economics in Beijing University.15 Those miners were brought up f

22、rom the mine in a special _.16 That old _ with a history of more than 300 years is visited by lots of people every day.17 The height of the desk _ adjusting a little lower.18 A neon(霓虹燈) _ on and off above the door.19 My hometown lies in a small village with nice _. I enjoy living there.20 The numbe

23、r of Shenzheners who have _ cars has reached 1 million.第三組：length, herb, switch, impression, mask, lack, optimistic, settlement, lemonade, jet21 I like to drink tea mixed with _. It smells fragrant.22 If you dont like this channel, just _ to another one.23 She succeeded because she had the determina

24、tion that her brother _.24 The management and the unions have reached a _ over new working conditions.25 What kind of drink would you like? A glass of _, please.26 The two sides are not too _ about the result of the negotiation.27 The robbers were wearing stocking _ when they robbed the bank.28 His

25、words left me the _ that he didnt like the plan at all.29 In our school each class is 40 minutes in _.30 The accident happened as the _ was about to take off.二、把下列短語填入每個(gè)句子的空白處（注意所填短語的形式變化）：-remindof  lose sight of  sweep up  speed up     assist in   

26、  catch sight of     take up   -1 Wang Ping ran very fast and soon I _ him.2 Since retirement Old Wang _ gardening.3 After the train pulled out of the station it soon _.4 They greatly _ searching for the missing boy.5 This old photo _ me _ my college days.6 Well make ou

27、r bathroom more comfortable if we _ the mess every day.7 I _my brother immediately among the crowd, for he was very tall!Unit 4   Making the news一、請(qǐng)根據(jù)各句上下文的意義，選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。第一組：edition, process, chief, reporter, guilty, acquire, course, section, occupation, department, approve 1 Before he b

28、ecame the _ editor of the newspaper he was a journalist.2 I often read the electronic _ of Shenzhen Daily on the internet.3 The judge announced the man not _ and then he was set free.4 Tomato-egg soup is the last _ of our dinner.5 The Japanese _of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years. 6 The new edition tex

29、tbook is _ by the Department for Education.7 Months later I was appointed manager of the sales _ of our company.8 I glanced over the sports _ of China Daily.9 From whom did you _ the latest information?10 Our chief editor is having a friendly talk with those _ from New York Times.11 I sent three rol

30、ls of film away to be _.第二組：technical, employ, task, appointment, meanwhile, photograph, profession, trade, intention, thorough, accurate12 Learning is the main _ for us high school students.13 We will offer free _ support for those buying our software.14 There are 20 minutes to go before the meetin

31、g. _, I want to have a drink of coffee.15 He was an electrician by _.16 I have no _ of leaving the city. On the contrary, I do like this city.17 My watch is not _. I am afraid it needs fixing.18 Miss Wang did a _ investigation of who broke the classroom windows.19 A few years ago China became a memb

32、er of the World _ Organization.20 Shenzhen is a beautiful city. I spent a whole day taking _ of it.21 In some countries you must make an _ before going to a doctor.22 Since how long ago have you been _ in this factory?第三組：deliberately, gifted, normal, recorder, note, colleague, seldom, senior, eager

33、, polish, case, crime23 Lisa is a very _ girl for music. She can play the piano very well though very young.24 Now when we enjoy music we use DVD but dont often use the tape _to play cassettes.25 We are friends and _ for many years. We are getting on quite well.26 After graduating from a junior midd

34、le school I went to a key _ middle school in our city.27 My article was carefully _ and checked before release(發(fā)表).28 Anyone who commits a _ shall be punished.29 You probably wont need to call, but take my number, just in _.30 After the exam all the students were _ to know their results.31 I dont li

35、ke films, so I _ go to the cinema.32 Please _ that the new law will come into effect on July 1st.33 It is _ to feel tired after such a long trip.34 I have been _ ignoring her all day, so she is very upset.二、把下列短語填入每個(gè)句子的空白處（注意所填短語的形式變化）：-concentrate on   accuse of    

36、60; so as to (do sth)    defend against   have a nose for   be supposed to   -1 He moved to live with the disabled man _ take care of him.2 Mike is a reporter who _ those film and TV stars love affairs(誹聞).3 Johnson was _ murder by the police and condemned to

37、10 years in prison.4 He _ be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.5 The law allows people to _ themselves _ a charge.6 In this chapter I shall _ the early years of Charlies reign(王朝).Unit 5   First aid一、請(qǐng)根據(jù)各句上下文的意義，選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。第一組：mild, throat, bandage, jewellery, ceremony, l

38、iquid, injury, aid, radiation, present, wounded1 I cannot raise my voice, for I have got a sore _.2_is a personal ornament, such as a ring, necklace, bracelet, made from jewels, precious metals or other substances3 Matter has three statessolid, gas and _.4 With the _ of my English teacher I have mad

39、e rapid progress in English.5 The family _ an ancient sword to the museum.6 Those _ soldiers were sent to the nearest hospital for treatment.7 It is said that you will be affected by the _ if you talk on the mobile phone for long.8 Be careful with the knife. Or you will do yourself an _ .9 Some high

40、 officials were invited to the opening _ of Shenzhen Hi-tech Fair.10 His legs were seriously hurt and were _ up. He could only stay in bed.11She is a _ woman who never shouts to others. We all like being with her.第二組：pressure, bleeding, tissue, bravery, choke, symptom, electric, iron, kettle, ankle,

41、 towel12 I cut my finger while cutting the apple and it was _.13 He saved the girl from the burning house. We all admired him for his _.14 Headache, cough and a running nose are all cold _.15 I need to _ the dress before I can wear it.16 While playing football yesterday afternoon I sprained my _ and

42、 it hurt a lot.17 After the bath youd better dry yourself with a _.18 She carelessly knocked over a _ full of boiling water on his legs.19 It was Edison who invented the _ light.20 The man almost _ to death in the thick smoke.21 Will you please bring me a box of _? My nose is running.22 You shouldnt

43、 work under great _all the time. Try to relax yourself.第三組：treatment, wrist, authentic, essay, swell, sleeve, organ, poison, ambulance, damage, damp23 My _ aches. I can hardly move my hand.24 Her face _ up where the bee had stung her.25 Eyes, nose, and ears are the sense _ of the human body.26 He fe

44、ll ill and had trouble breathing. So his family called 120 for help and then an _ arrived immediately.27 The house is very cold and _. If you live here for long you will probably suffer from rheum arthritis(風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎).28 The desk was _. Who can fix it?29 Some mushrooms contain a deadly _. Never eat the

45、m.30 In summer people usually wear shirts with short _.31 He wrote an _ on the causes of the First World War.32 There is a sewage(污水) _ plant in the west of the city.33 I am interested in collecting valuable paintings, but I dont know if this one is _.二、把下列短語填入每個(gè)句子的空白處（注意所填短語的形式變化）：-fall ill &#

46、160;    over and over again        in place    squeeze out    a number of     put ones hands on  - 1 He _, so his wife called for first aid.2 When you finish reading my books please put them _.3

47、Dont ask me such silly questions _.4 _ middle school students signed up for the English Summer Camp.5 Peter, I cannot _ any blank paper for you.6 I took off my wet clothes and _ water.必修五Unit 1 一 第一組：1 construction  2 cure  3 Engines  4 contributes  5 control  6 characterist

48、ic  7 positive  8 absorbed  9 theory  10 movement  第二組：11 severe  12 scientific  13 complete  14 valuable  15 concluded  16 spinning  17 blame  18 analyse  19 enthusiastic  20 handle  第三組：21 repeated  22 pumping  23

49、 announced  24 defeated  25 radium  26 instructed  27 expose  28 virus  29 rejected  30 cautious二 1 In addition  2 make sense  3 led to  4 is strict with  5 put forward  6 point of view  7 Apart from  8 drew a conclusion  9 l

50、inktoUnit 2一 第一組：1 communism  2 fold  3 collection  4 united  5 unfair  6 available  7 constructed  8 puzzles  9 splendid/smart  10 delight  11 influence  12 clarified  13 consistent  第二組：14 Loyal  15 project  16 legal 

51、17 error  18 uniforms  19 arranged  20 conveniences  21 thrill  22 splendid  23 wedding  24 Statue  25 attraction  26 debated  二 1 consists of  2 took/takes the place of  3 Leave out  4 dividedinto  5 broke down  6 break away

52、 from Unit 3一 第一組：raordinary  2 bend  3 constantly  4 vehicles  5 helmets  6 press  7 previous  8 carriages  9 agency  10 swift  第二組：blets  12 mud  13 skip  14 masters  15 capsule  16 temple  17 requires  18 flashed  19 surro