人教版高一英語必修二筆記

1、Unit 1 Cultural relics課 堂 筆記1 、 He insists it belongs to his family.他 堅(jiān) 持 說這 是他家的。動(dòng)詞 insist 后面所接的從 句有 兩種 情 況 ， 當(dāng) 表示“ 堅(jiān) 持要干某事”時(shí) ，用 虛擬語氣； 當(dāng)表示“ 堅(jiān) 持 認(rèn)為 （主 張 、想法和事實(shí) ） ”時(shí) ，不用 虛擬語氣。 Mother insisted that I （ should ） use the old bicycle.媽媽堅(jiān) 持要我 騎 那 輛舊 自行 車 。 （ 堅(jiān) 持要 別 人干， 虛擬語氣） He insisted that he was right.

2、他 堅(jiān) 持 認(rèn)為 他是 對 的。 （ 堅(jiān) 持 認(rèn)為 ， 真實(shí)語氣）2 、 Frederick William , the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history.普 魯 士 國 王威廉一世決 不可能想到他送給 俄 羅 斯人的 禮 物 會(huì) 有 這樣 一段離棄的歷 史。情 態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +have done 表示 對過 去 發(fā) 生的事的推測 、批 評 、反悔等意。 When you spoke in f

3、ront of 300 people yesterday, you must have felt very nervous.你 昨天面 對 300 人 講話時(shí) ，一定很緊張吧 。 （推 測 ） You failed again in exam. You should have studied hard.你 考 試 又 沒 有及格。你 本 來應(yīng)該 好好 學(xué)習(xí) （批 評 ） It is raining hard now. I needn t have watered the flower this morning.下大雨 啦 ！我本 來 不必 給 花 澆 水的。 （反悔）3 、 Once it i

4、s heated, the amber can be made into any shape.加 熱 后，琥珀可以被制作成各種 形式。小 結(jié) make 的相 關(guān) 搭配：be made into被制成；被做成be made from 由制成（原料看不見 ）be made of由制成（原料看得見 ）be made up of 由 組 成 Bamboo can be made into fine paper.竹子可以制成優(yōu)質(zhì)紙 。 This bridge is made of stone.這座 橋是石料建的。（原料看得見） Some paper is made from bamboo.有些 紙是竹子

5、做的。（原料看不見） Our school is made up of 30 classes.我 們學(xué) 校是由 30 個(gè) 班 組 成的。4 、 This was a time when the two countries were at war.這 是在 兩國 交 戰(zhàn) 的 時(shí) 期。at the war 處 于交 戰(zhàn)時(shí) 期，英 語 中有些介詞 +名 詞 后，可以表示狀態(tài) 。be at work 在上班be at school 在上 學(xué) be at table 在吃 飯be on fire 著火了be on duty 在 值 班be on sale 在 銷 售中be in trouble 在困 難

6、 中 be in danger 在危 險(xiǎn) 中 be in debt 欠 債5 、 After that, what really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.從 那以后，琥珀屋的最終 所 歸 成了一 個(gè) 迷。動(dòng)詞 remain 后接名 詞 或形容 詞 ，意 為 “保持； 繼續(xù) ；依然” 。 They remain good friends even though they entered different high schools.他 們盡 管 進(jìn) 入不同的高中就讀 ，感情仍然很好。 My English remains poor

7、, so I must take a further step.我的英 語 依然很差，我必須 采取 進(jìn) 一步的措施。remain 可用副 詞 still （仍然）和all the same （仍然）來轉(zhuǎn)換 ，如例 2 可 轉(zhuǎn)換為 ： My English is still poor, so I must take a further step. My English is poor all the same, so I must take a further step.6 、 I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Roo

8、m.我很欣 賞 那些 為尋 找琥珀屋而努力的人們 。think highly of 贊賞 ；高度 評 價(jià) =think much of=think well of反 義詞組 ： think little of 或 think nothing of=think ill of They all think highly of the picture on the wall.他 們 都很欣 賞墻 上的那幅畫 。 Some of us thought little of his speech at the yesterdays meeting.我 們 有些人 對 他昨天在會(huì)議 上的 發(fā) 言 評 價(jià) 并

9、 不高。語 法：限制性定語從 句和非限制性定語從 句課 本 P86 P87練習(xí)1 、 From Warming up, Pre-reading and Reading, pick out the sentences that use the attributive clauses with that/which/who/where/when. The fourth sentence is given. It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China. You are

10、 sent to a small town where you find a relic that was stolen from a palace. Think of a cultural relic you know about. The gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because almost seven thousand tons of amber were used to make it. Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to the palace outsi

11、de St Petersburg where she spent her summers. In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted it. This was a time when the two countries were at war.2 、 Look at the fourth sentence carefully. Have you noticed it is different from the others? There is a comma before the relative pronounwhich . The

12、 relative clausecarries extra information that is not necessary to identify the person or thing being discussed. This is a non-restrictive attributive clause while the other sentences have restrictive attributive clauses. Now join the pairs of sentences using that/which/who/whose/where/when without

13、commas. Here are the farmers. They discovered underground city last month.Here are the farmers who discovered underground city last month. Xi an is one of the few cities with walls. Its walls remain as good as before.Xi an is one of the few cities in which/where city walls remain as good as before.

14、Shanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics. Its relics are well looked after.Shanxi Province is a place where relics are well looked after. The woman remembered the day. She saw Nazis bury something near her home.The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis bury something near her home.

15、 The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and moving it away.You are talking to an old man.The old man you are talking to saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and moving it away.3 、 Now join the pairs of sentences using which/who/whom/where/when with commas. St Petersburg is

16、a very beautiful city. It was once called Leningrad.St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leningrad.St Petersburg which was once called Leningrad, is a very beautiful city. In Xi an, I met a teacher. She has a strong love for cultural relics and took me to visit the history m

17、useum.In Xi an, I met a teacher, who has a strong love for cultural relics and who took me to visit the history museum. I don t remember the soldier. He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.I don t remember the soldier, who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. My grandfather was a child

18、 then. People didnt pay much attention to culturalrelics in the old days.People didn t pay much attention to cultural relics in the old days, when my grandfather was a child. They moved the boxes to a mine. They wanted to hide them.They moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them.重點(diǎn) 詞匯

19、1 、 survive/live/exist/staystay 為 短期逗留，live 為長 期居住，exist 是“存在”的意思， survive 為 continue tolive ， remain alive after or live longer than sb. Although I don t live in this city, I want to stay here for another few days.盡 管我不是居住在這個(gè) 城市，但我想在這兒 多呆幾天。 We cannot exist without air.沒 有空 氣 我 們 就不能生存。 Luckily he

20、survived the traffic accident.車禍 之后他幸免于死。（ vt.） He survived his wife for five years.他比他的妻子多活5 年。 （ vt. ） The custom still survives.那 風(fēng) 俗仍然流傳 著。survival n.幸存；逃生survivor n. 幸存者2 belong to 屬 于請 判 斷 以下四 個(gè) 句中 哪 一 個(gè) 是正確的？A This house belong to my uncle.B This car isn t belong to my uncle.C This car belong

21、s to mine.D Does it belong to her?正確的一個(gè) 是 D.3 search/in search of 尋 找尋 找有以下三種 表 達(dá) 方法：search v.search some place for sthsearch for sth in some placesearch n.in search of試 用以上三種 方法翻 譯 句子：警方正在森林里搜查 被 盜 的小汽 車 。 The police are searching in for a stolen car in the forest. The police are searching the fore

22、st for a stolen car. The police are in search of the stolen car in the forest.4 fancy/imagine 想象fancy 和 imagine 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞 用 時(shí) 都是“想象”的意思，可以 換 用，但 imagine 只能作 動(dòng)詞 ，名 詞為 imagination ；而 fancy 既 可以作 動(dòng)詞 ，又可以作形容詞 。 Can you fancy/imagine his crossing the strait in such a short time?你 能想象他在這么 短的 時(shí)間橫 渡海 峽嗎 ？（ vt.） D

23、ragons are creatures of Chinese fancy.龍 是中 國 人幻想出來 的 動(dòng) 物。 （ n.） There are many fancy goods in this shop.這 家商店有很多花哨商品。5 “ 懷 疑”的幾 種 表 達(dá) 法 There is no doubt that our volleyball team will win the game.（ n. ）=We have no doubt that our volleyball team will win the game.（ n.）=We don t doubt that our volley

24、ball team will win the game.（ vt.）毫無疑 問 ，我 們 的排球 隊(duì) 要 贏 。 There is some doubt whether John will come here on time.（ n. ）=We have some doubt whether John will come here on time.（ n.）=We doubt whether/if John will come here on time.（ vt. ）=We have doubtful whether/if John will come here on time.（ adj .

25、）我 們懷 疑 約 翰是否按時(shí) 到 這兒來 。6 consider doing sth 或 consider+ 疑 問詞 +to do 是“考 慮 干某事”的意思consider to be （ to do ） 認(rèn)為consider 接 從 句，根據(jù)上下文確定意思。 Im considering changing my job.我正考 慮調(diào)動(dòng) 工作。 Have you considered how to get there?=Have you considered how you could get there?你 考 慮過 如何到 達(dá) 那里 嗎 ？ We consider him （ to

26、be ） a lazy worker.=We consider that he is a lazy worker.我 們認(rèn)為 他是 懶 惰的工人。7 、 pretend 怎么 用？pretend “假裝”的意思，其后接名 詞 、 動(dòng)詞 不定式或從 句。 He pretended to be sleeping.=He pretended that he was sleeping.他假裝在睡覺 。 He pretended sickness.=He pretended that he was sick.他假裝病了。練習(xí)Correcting mistakes （每句 僅 一 處錯(cuò)誤 ）1 My En

27、glish is remained very poor. （ remains ）2 They are searching the lost boy along the riverside.（ searching for ）3 She considers to buy a new computer. （ buying ）4 There is no doubt whether they will pass the exam.（ that ）5 We all think high of this picture. （ highly ）6 This is a park, in front of it

28、stands our office building.（ which ）Unit 2 The Olympic Games課 堂 筆記1 、 Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors.每四年，來 自全世界的運(yùn)動(dòng)員 都可以 參賽 。be admitted as 作 為 被接受；be admitted to 被接受到某處 He was admitted as member of the baseball team.他被接受為 棒球 隊(duì) 的一名 隊(duì)員 。 They were admitte

29、d as Party members when they graduated from high school.他 們 高中 畢業(yè)時(shí) 被接 納為 黨 員 。 Children under 18 are not admitted to this film.未 滿 18 歲 的小孩不得入場 看 這 部 電 影。 How many students have been admitted to the school this year?今年有多少學(xué) 生 獲 準(zhǔn)入 學(xué) ？2、 All countries can take part if they reach the standard to be adm

30、itted to the games.所有 國 家都能 參 加比 賽 ，只要他們達(dá) 到了 參賽 的 標(biāo) 準(zhǔn)。take part 之后不能接賓語 ，而 take part in 之后要接賓語 。 There is a basketball game this afternoon. Will you C? There is a basketball game for me to B this afternoon. Hot as it was, we D an important meeting yesterday.A took part B take part in C take part D t

31、ook part in3、 A special village is built for competitors to live in, a stadium for competitions,a very large swimming pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those that watch the games.有一 個(gè) 特殊的村莊供參賽 的人住，有供比賽 用的體育場 ，有很大的游泳池，有室內(nèi) 體育館 ， 還 有 觀眾 席呢。as well as 和 as well 怎樣區(qū)別？as well 意 為 “還 ，也”， 相 當(dāng) 于 too ，常

32、位于句末。 She went there as well.=She went there too.她 也到那 兒 去。 He speaks English, and Chinese as well.他 既講 英 語 ，又 講 中文。as well as 與 as well 同 義 ，但常用來連 接 兩個(gè)并 列成分，強(qiáng)調(diào) 的重點(diǎn)是第一個(gè) 成分，如果 連 接的 兩個(gè)并 列成分作主語 ， 謂語動(dòng)詞的 數(shù) 和第一 個(gè) 一致。 On Sundays, his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast.星期天他的女房東 不但 給 他提供早餐，還 提供 晚

33、餐。 Mr. Smith, as well as his children has come to China.史密斯先生和他的小孩一起來 到了中 國 。4、 I will only be married to a man who can run faster than I.我只嫁 給 比我 跑 得快的男人。get/be married to sb 和某人 結(jié) 婚marry sb 娶（嫁 給 ）某人這兩個(gè) 短 語 都不能 與 介 詞 with 連 用。 She was married to a foreigner.她嫁給了一個(gè)外國人。 She married a man with a lot

34、of money.她嫁給了一個(gè)有錢人。 My son married last month. He married Jean, a nice girl.我 兒 子上 個(gè) 月 結(jié) 婚了。新娘是瓊 ，一 個(gè) 非常好的女孩。5、 Make sure you take turns to be a leader of your group so that everybody gets a chance to talk for the group and become more confident in speaking English.要確保 你們輪 流做小 組 的 負(fù)責(zé) 人， 這樣 人人都有機(jī)會(huì) 代表

35、小 組講話 ，也就是大家講 英 語更有信心了。take turns to do sth 輪 流做某事=do sth by turnsWe take turns to clean our classroom.=We clean our classroom by turns.我 們輪 流打 掃教 室。be/become confident in doing sth=feel/be confident of sth對 充 滿 信心 We are all confident of victory.我 們對勝 利充 滿 信心。 The boy is confident in doing everythi

36、ng.這 男孩做什么 事都自信。語 法：1 、定 語從 句易混點(diǎn)及練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇： Do you like the house D color is yellow?A which B that C its D whose Ill never forget the day A we spent together.A which B when C on which D where Ill never forget the day B we spent together.A which B when C in which D where This is the place A I once lived

37、.A where B which C that D / This is the place B I once visited.A where B which C in which D on which Ill never forget the farmers and the fruits B I saw on the farm.A who B that C which D whom2、 The future Passive voice被 動(dòng)語態(tài) 的 結(jié)構(gòu) ：主 語 +be 動(dòng)詞 的不同 時(shí)態(tài) +過 去分 詞 （ by） +其 它一般 將來時(shí) 的被 動(dòng)語態(tài) ：主 語 +will be+ 過 去分

38、 詞 +（ by） +其 它3、 The judges are writing their new rules for the Games but sadly they are too tired to finish them. Can you help them?Rules for the Olympic Games1 Nobody will be allowed （ allow ） to enter the stadium without a ticket.2 Children will not be allowed （ not allow ） to make a noise and up

39、set the competitors. If they do, they will be taken away （ take away ） from the stadium.3 No animals will be allowed （ allow ） in the stadium. They will be left （ leave ） in the garden.4 Cheating by athletes will not be excused （ excuse ） . They will be told （ tell ） to leave.5 No smoking will be al

40、lowed （ allow ） . If you are discovered, you will be asked（ ask ） to pay ten dollars.重點(diǎn) 詞匯1 、 take part in/join/join in/attend 參 加這 些 詞語 都有“ 參 加”的意思，但要注意 區(qū)別 ：take part in 參 加活 動(dòng) 或 會(huì)議join 參 加某 種組織 ，成 為 其中一 員join （ sb ） in 和某人一起活動(dòng) ；陪某人做某事attend 出席或 參 加某 種會(huì)議 Her brother joined the army three years ago.

41、 Will you join us in the game? Most of us take an active part in sports every day. There is an important meeting for me to attend/take part in. Will you join me in a drink? （陪我喝酒）2 host vt. 做 東 ；款待；主辦 ；主持host n. 男主持人；男主人；東 道主hostess n. 女主持人；女主人 It is known that China will host the 2008 Olympic Games

42、. It will be the host country for the Olympic Games.眾 所周知，中國將 主 辦 2008 年 奧運(yùn)會(huì) ，成 為 主 辦國 。 Ill host all of you this evening.今 晚 我做 東 款待 你們 大家。 As you know, they are all good hosts.他 們 很好客，你 是知道的。3 a set of/a suit of 一套表示一套衣服時(shí) 用 a suit of 或 a set of ，表示一套工具 一套家具 一套著作等時(shí) ，要用 a set of 。 She went to the sh

43、op to buy a suit of clothes.=She went to the shop to buy a set of clothes.她 到商店去買 一套衣服。 This new pair has bought a dinner set and a set of bedroom furniture.這對 新婚夫 婦買 了一套餐具和一套臥 室家具。4 replace/take the place of/in place of/instead of替代；取代這 些 詞語 都有“替代”的意思， replace 可以和 take the place 換 用，而 in place of和

44、instead of 都是短 語 介 詞 ，不能 單獨(dú) 作 謂語 。 Can anything replace a mother s love and care?=Can anything take the place of a mother s love and care?有什 么東 西能取代母親 的 愛 和照 顧嗎 ？ Mr. Smith is ill, so I have to work here in place of/instead of him.史密斯先生病了，我只好替他在這兒 上班。 I usually go to school on foot instead of by bus

45、.我通常步行上學(xué) ，而不坐公交車 。此 處 的 instead of 不能用 in place of 替 換 。 in place of 后只能接名詞 和代 詞 ， 而 insteadof 之后 既 可以接名詞 代 詞 ， 還 可以接 動(dòng) 名 詞 介 詞 短 語 等。5 relate . to 使有 關(guān) relate to 與 有 關(guān) relate 既 可以作及物動(dòng)詞 ，又可以作不及物動(dòng)詞 。 We should relate a result with （ to） its cause. （ vt.）我 們應(yīng)該 把 結(jié) 果和原因聯(lián) 系起 來 。 This letter relates to o

46、ur company. （ vi. ）=This letter has relations with our company.這 封信 與 我 們 公司有 關(guān) 。“ 與 有 關(guān) ”的其 它 表 達(dá) 方法：1 ） have something to do with2 ） concern vt.3 ） be concerned with sb. or sth.4 ） be concerned with （ to ）6 promise vt.&n. 答 應(yīng) ；允 諾Mother promised me to buy a new bicycle.=Mother promised that sh

47、e would buy me a new bicycle.=Mother made a promise that she would buy me a new bicycle.練習(xí)Complete the short passage with proper words ：The 2008 Olympic Games will be held （ 舉 行） in China. It will be hosted （ 舉辦 ） by Beijing. Our government and our people are getting ready/are preparing（準(zhǔn)備 ） for it.

48、 Many stadiums and gymnasiums are being built（正在建設(shè) ） now. I msure we will host （ 舉辦 ） Olympics successfully.Unit 3 Computers課 堂 筆記1 、 I know this sounds very simple, but at that time it was a technological revolution. 我知道 這 聽起 來 很 簡單 ，但是在那個(gè)時(shí) 候 這 卻是一 項(xiàng) 技 術(shù) 革命。sound+ 形容 詞 ，意 為 “聽起 來 如何” ， sound like+

49、名 詞 ，是“聽起 來 像”的意思。 It sounds like a train. Let s hurry. （ a train 可 數(shù) 名 詞 ，注意冠詞 ）快點(diǎn)， 這 聽起 來 好像是火車 的 聲 音。 It sounds like water. Didnt you turn off the tape? （ water ，不可 數(shù) 名 詞 ）聽起 來 好像是水的聲 音， 難 道 你沒 有 關(guān) 水 龍頭 ？ What he said sounded reasonable.他 說 的 話 聽起 來 好像有道理。2 、 My real father was Alan Turing who in

50、 1936 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work and built a“ universal machine ” to solve any mathematical problem.我 真 正的父 親 是艾 倫 · 圖 林， 他 1936 年曾 寫過 一本 書 ， 書 中描 寫 了使 計(jì) 算機(jī)工作的方法，并 且他 還 制作了一臺(tái)“通用機(jī)器”來 解 決數(shù)學(xué)問題。這 是一 個(gè) 定 語從 句， 它屬 于 A 句型。 No one could recognize me after I got my new

51、transistors in the 1960s.20 世 紀(jì) 60 年代我有了新的晶體管之后，就沒 有人能 認(rèn) 出我了。關(guān) 于“在某年、某月、某年代”的表 達(dá) ：in 1960=in the year 1960 在 1960 年in September, 1960=in the September of 1960在 1960 年 9 月in the 1960s=in the 1960s 在 20 世 紀(jì) 60 年代3 、 I love being used to connect people who arent close enough to speak to eachother.我喜 歡

52、被相距 遙遠(yuǎn) 的人 們 用 來 彼此 聯(lián) 系。love to do 和 love doing 的意思差不多，都是“喜 歡 做某事”的意思， 細(xì) 微 區(qū)別 是 love to do 側(cè) 重具體的、某一次的動(dòng) 作，而 love doing 強(qiáng) 調(diào)經(jīng) 常性的 動(dòng) 作。 這樣 的 動(dòng)詞 常 見的 還 有 like ， begin ， start 等。但是would/should love 和 would/should like 之后必須 接 to do 。 I like swimming very much, but I don t like to swim in such bad weather t

53、oday.我（平 時(shí) ）非常喜歡 游泳，但今天天氣 太差，我不想游。 I love to stay （ staying ） outside when it is too hot.天 氣熱 的 時(shí) 候我喜 歡 呆在外 邊 。 .Would you like to go there with us?.Yes, I d like to.你 愿意和我們 一起到那兒 去 嗎 ？愿意。4 、 I think we can work together to create an even better system.我 覺 得我 們 可以合作創(chuàng) 造出一 個(gè) 更好的系統(tǒng) 。even ， still ， much

54、 ， a lot ， a great deal ， a little ， a bit ， no 之后都可以接形容詞 或副 詞 的比 較級 。 He is trying to make even greater progress.他正 盡 力 爭 取更大的進(jìn) 步。 The boy is far taller than before.這 男孩比以前高多了。 It is a little cooler today than yesterday.今天比昨天涼爽一點(diǎn)。 He is no richer than I.=He is as poor as I.他和我一樣窮 。 You have done a

55、lot better than I expected.你 做的比我預(yù) 料的要好得多。5 、 In a way, my programmer is like my coach.從 某 種 程度上看，我的程序員 好比是我的教練 。in a way 在某 種 程度上，從 某 個(gè) 意 義 上 說by the way 順 便 問 （ 說 ）on the （ one s） way 在路上 In a way, her English has improved but there is still a long way to go.從 某 種 程度上看，她 的英 語 有 進(jìn) 步，但 對她來說，路 還 很 長

56、。 His teacher considers him clever and in a way he is right.他的老 師認(rèn)為他很 聰 明， 從某些方面看，老師是對的。 By the way,at what time willyoustart?順 便 問 一下，你們 幾點(diǎn)出 發(fā)？ On our way home, we were caught in the rain.在回家的路上，我們 淋雨了。6 、 After all, with the help of my computer brain, which never forget anything, intelligence is what I m all about.不管 怎樣 ，在我 過 目不忘的計(jì) 算機(jī) 頭腦 的 幫 助下，智能就是我的一切。after all 盡 管；到底（最終 ） ；究竟；畢 竟 Don t scold