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2024年南京交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第I卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.設(shè)f(x)為偶函數(shù),若f(-2)=3,則f(2)=
A.6
B.-3
C.0
D.3
2.不等式x2-2x2}
B.{x|-20}
3.直線的交點在χ軸上,且則l1在y軸的截距是()
A.-4
B.-8/3
C.4
D.8/3
4.如果不共線的向量a和b有相等的長度,則()
A.0
B.1
C.-1
D.2
5.圓柱的軸截面面積等于10,體積為5π,它的母線長和側(cè)面積分別是()
A.5和10π
B.5π和10
C.5和25π
D.10和10π
6.分別和兩條異面直線AB、CD同時相交的兩條直線AC、BD()
A.相交
B.平行
C.是異面直線
D.垂直
7.設(shè)二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖像過點(-1,2)和(3,2),則其對稱軸的方程為
A.x=-1
B.x=3
C.x=2
D.x=1
8.已知f(x)是定義在R上的奇函數(shù),當(dāng)x≥0時,f(x)=x2-2x,則f(x)在R上的表達式是()
A.y=x(x-2)
B.y=x(∣x∣-1)
C.y=∣x∣(x-2)
D.y=x(∣x∣-2)
9.在平面xOy內(nèi),點P(x,y)按向量(2,﹣1)平移后得到點()
A.(x-1,y+2)
B.(x,y-1)
C.(x+2,y)
D.(x+2,y-1)
10.的圓心在()點上.
A.(1,-2)
B.(0,5)
C.(5,5)
D.(0,O)
11.等差數(shù)列{an)中,若a1=2,a3=6,則a7=()
A.14
B.12
C.10
D.8
12.tan690°的值為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
13.甲、乙兩人同時報考某一所大學(xué),甲被錄取的概率為0.6,乙被錄取的概率為0.7,兩人是否被錄取互不影響,則其中至少有一人被錄取的概率為()
A.0.12
B.0.42
C.0.46
D.0.88
14.過點(0,1)且與直線x+y+1=0垂直的直線方程為()
A.y=x
B.y=2x+1
C.y=x+1
D.y=x-1
15.圓x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0的半徑為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.從地面上A點處測山頂?shù)难鼋菫棣粒谹至山底直線前行a米到B點處,又測得山頂?shù)难鼋菫棣?,求山高?/p>
2.已知函數(shù)f(x)=x3+ax2+b在x=1處取得極值-1,求
(1)a,b;
(2)f(x)的單調(diào)區(qū)間,并指出f(x)在各個單調(diào)區(qū)間的單調(diào)性.
3.某射手射擊一次,擊中目標(biāo)的概率為0.9,他連續(xù)射擊4次且各次射擊是否擊中相互之間沒有影響,那么他第2次未擊中,其他3次都擊中的概率是___________
.
三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
2.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.
Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize(熟記)somefactsorformula(公式).Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.
The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.
____.
A.duties
B.jobs
C.experiments
D.records
3.Bodylanguageisofgreatimportancetohumans.Wecarrymanyofthemeaningsthroughbodymovements.However,manyformsofbodylanguageweconsidertobefineinourcountrycangetusintotroubleinotherpartsoftheworld.
Asmileisoneofthemostcommonexamplesindifferentcountries.WhileAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangers,inRussiathisisconsideredstrangeandevenimpolite.InAsiancountriesasmileisn'tnecessarilyanexpressionofjoybutitcanbeusedtoexpresspain.
Theacceptablephysicaldistanceisanothermajordifference.InLatinAmericaandtheMiddleEasttheacceptabledistanceismuchshorterthanwhatmostEuropeansandAmericansfeelcomfortablewith.Handandarmmovementsasaformofbodylanguagearealsoverydifferentamongcountries.Handshakesareusuallyacceptablealmosteverywhere,evenbetweenstrangers;however,kissingonthecheekandtouchingontheshoulderorotherbodypartsaren't.FormanypeopleinAsiaandotherpartsoftheworld,suchactionsareseenasaviolation(侵犯)ofone'spersonalspace.Thisiswhyyoushouldnottouchotherseasily.
Eyecontact(目光接觸)isoneoftheformsofbodylanguagewherethedifferencesaremoststriking.InAmericaandLatinAmericalookingtheotherpersonintheeyeisasignofrespect.ButinAsiancountries,prolonged(過長的)eyecontactisespeciallyrude,soyoushouldtryyourbestnottodothat.
Whatdoesstrikinginthefourthparagraphmostprobablymean?()
A.Interestingtoread
B.Easytonotice
C.Impossibletoremember
D.Difficulttoaccept
4.Itisverykind__________youtosupplyus__________somuchinformation.
A.for;with
B.for;in
C.of;with
D.of;in
5.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。
Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones‘house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses,andwas_24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD.Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope.Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_._34_heswung,sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
Atlasttheprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,pickeduphisumbrella,newspaperandbag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.run
B.walk
C.jump
D.stop
6.Theexperiment_______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.
A.happenedto
B.ledup
C.resultedin
D.setup
7.Mrs.Edwards’shusbandtriedto________.
A.makeherunhappy
B.cheerherup
C.buythingswithher
D.stopherbuyingthings
8.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題
Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy(21)whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme(22)Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.
I(23)becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat(24).
Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents(25)withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,(26)Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas(27)alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith(28)fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t(29)hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever(30)thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!
Ifanyofmypastteachersare(31)this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass(32)youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood(33)inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost(34),don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.(35)ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.
第(33)題選
A.worker
B.student
C.businessman
D.engineer
9.Isuggest_______foranoutgoingthisSunday.
A.usgoing
B.wearegoing
C.togo
D.ourgoing
10."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I'mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You'vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."
Johnny22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!
25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That'sallright,"saidLisette.
JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.
Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"
Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"
saidJohnny.34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.
第(23)題答案
A.platform
B.appointment
C.meeting
D.dance
11.()Itlooks_______it‘sgoingtorain.
A.that
B.as
C.asif
D.likethat
12.Jamesgotlostinthecity,__________hehadtoaskforhelp.
A.so
B.or
C.for
D.But
13.Marylooksgreat__________thispairoftrousers.
A.by
B.in
C.at
D.on
14.He_______smokingatlast.
A.gaveup
B.gaveout
C.gavein
D.gaveoff
15.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項
A.fl[ew]
B.kn[ew]
C.thr[ew]
D.gr[ew]
16.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall,isn‘tit
—_______.
A.Soarethefish
B.Sothefishare
C.Neitherthefish
D.Neitherarethefish
17.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon′thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.whether
18.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。
Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones‘house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses,andwas_24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD.Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope.Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_._34_heswung,sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
Atlasttheprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,pickeduphisumbrella,newspaperandbag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.becauseof
B.insteadof
C.by
D.with
19.Ihaven′tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond.
A.hearing
B.strength
C.recognition
D.measure
20.Recently,morethan2,000highschoolteachershavebeenaskedabouttheeffectoftheInternetontheirstudents.TeacherssaytheInternethashadagoodinfluence(影響)andanot-so-goodinfluenceonthisgeneration.
ThreequartersoftheteacherssaytheInternetandsearchtoolshavehadagreateffectontheirstudents'researchhabitsandskills.But87percentagreethatthisyounggenerationdon'tknowabouthardworkandcan'tstayattentive(注意力集中的)forlong.And64percentsaytheInternetdoesmoretodistract(使分心)studentsthantohelpthemintheirstudies.Manystudentsthink"doingresearch"justmeansdoingaquicksearchonGoogle.
Accordingtotheteachers,oneproblemisthatstudentstrusttoomuchoftheinformationontheInternet.Thesestudentshavenotdevelopedskillstojudgethequalityoftheinformation.It'ssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentionto.It'slikeeverythingelse.Inaworldwherethingscanhappenquickly,youreallyneedtohaveawaytostepback,thinkandmakejudgmentabouttheinformationyouhave.Andteacherscandoalottoteachthat.
Anotherproblemisthatbeingabletoquicklyfindinformationkeepsthestudentsfromworkinghard.Theybecomedependentonsearchtoolsanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooks.ManyteachersarealsoafraidthattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothers.
Whatisthepercentageoftheteacherswhothinkthestudentsneedhardwork?()
A.75%
B.64%
C.87%
D.70%
21.Ican'____youthatI'llbeabletocome,butI'lldomybest.()
A.promise
B.ask
C.answer
D.advise
22.-DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?
-____.
A.Yes,please
B.No,goahead
C.No,pleasedon't
D.Yes,you'dbetterdo
23.Wecan’t_______another100kilometersanymore.
A.have
B.turn
C.make
D.reach
24.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(幫助睡眠的藥物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.help
B.satisfy
C.demand
D.take
25.通讀下面的矩文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入).First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
____.
A.moment
B.second
C.minute
D.hour
四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.walks
B.exercises
C.trips
D.housework
2.OneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan'sbrother,Johnofferedtogoinsteadthoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea.
Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog.Markwassurethattheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy(浮標(biāo))throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy,however,hedroppedthewetrope.Theboat,movedawayinthefogcarryingJohn,whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted(漂流)awayandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.
Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleep,andwashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship,theGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship'scaptainhadsentoutamessage."WithoutthemessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,"hesaid.
WhatmadeitpossibleforMarktobefoundonthebuoy?()
A.Johntoldpeoplewheretosearchhim
B.HeshoutedandturnedtotheGoodHopeforhelp
C.JohnradioedtotheGoodHopetogethim
D.Thecaptainsawhimasthefogcleared
3.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.help
B.satisfy
C.demand
D.take
4.Itwasin1930_______hebecameauniversitystudent.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.and
5.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.thesleeper
B.adoctor
C.achild
D.parents
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示:Mary與Bill不期而遇,邀請他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當(dāng)晚7點要去北京,下周一回來。Mary讓Bill回來后給她打電話。
第(55)題答案為
2.提示:Mr.Harris是位國際商用機器公司推銷員(salesman),他去銀行辦理儲蓄戶頭。辦事員要他填幾張表,詢問他的姓名、地址、郵編、電話以及職業(yè)等,他都一一做了回答。
第(51)題答案為
3.提示:Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天,彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了飯,而Lester說他星期l3去電影院看了一場電影。
Tom:51
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?
Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Lester:Well,52
Tom:Oh,53
Lester:TheLionKing.
Tom:Oh,really?54
Lester:Yes,itwasgoo
六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.《發(fā)現(xiàn)》一詩被收錄于聞一多的詩集()
A.《女神》
B.《紅燭》
C.《死水》
D.《猛虎集》
2.《李將軍列傳》選自()
A.《國語》
B.《戰(zhàn)國策》
C.《史記》
D.《左傳》
3.和柳宗元相關(guān)的是()
A.新樂府運動
B.古文運動
C.詩文革新運動
D.詩界革命
4.《米龍老爹》在情節(jié)敘述上的特點是()
A.第一人稱自敘
B.第一、第三人稱互換
C.第二人稱
D.第三人稱
5.柳永的詞集是()
A.《樂章集》
B.《漱玉詞》
C.《淮海詞》
D.《珠玉集》
6.在《聲聲慢》(尋尋覓覓)一詞中,作者借以抒寫家破人亡之痛的主要景物是()
A.晚風(fēng)
B.黃花
C.梧桐細雨
D.過雁
7.有“曲狀元”之稱的元代散曲家是()
A.王實甫
B.馬致遠
C.關(guān)漢卿
D.白樸
8.《國殤》選自()
A.《九歌》
B.《九章》
C.《詩經(jīng)》
D.《國語》
9.艾青的成名作是()
A.《北方》
B.《大堰河——我的保姆》
C.《向太陽》
D.《我愛這土地》
10.作者用“是以泰山不讓土壤,故能成其大”論證“不卻眾庶,故能明其德”,這里運用的論證方法是()
A.歸納法
B.演繹法
C.對比法
D.類比法
11.《鄭伯克段于鄢》中鄭莊公的性格特征是()
A.貪婪狂妄
B.老謀深算
C.褊狹昏聵
D.恪守孝悌
12.下列作品不屬郁達夫所創(chuàng)作的小說是()
A.《春風(fēng)沉醉的晚上》
B.《傷逝》
C.《薄奠》
D.《遲桂花》
13.“舉案齊眉”,“乘舟夢日”、“鱸魚堪膾”三個典故所涉及的人物依次是()
A.孟光、季鷹、伊尹
B.孟光、伊尹、季鷹
C.伊尹、孟光、季鷹
D.季鷹、伊尹、孟光
14.“逝者如斯”一語出自()
A.《醉翁亭記》
B.《前赤壁賦》
C.《論語?子罕》
D.《孟子》
15.下列對典故的解釋錯誤的是()
A.襟袖紅淚:相傳魏文帝時,薛靈云被選入宮,泣別父母,以玉壺盛淚,不久淚凝如血。
B.樹猶如此:相傳桓溫北伐路過金城,看到多年前自己種的柳樹已有十圍粗了,感嘆地說:“木猶如此,人何以堪!”
C.周公吐哺:相傳周公唯恐失天下之士,常常吃飯時停下來接待賢才。
D.乘舟夢日:相傳呂尚在被文王征聘前,曾夢見自己乘船從日月旁經(jīng)過。
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀下面一段課文,回答下列問題:
昨日蒙教,竊以為與君實游處相好之日久,而議事每不合,所操之術(shù)多異故也。雖欲強聒,終必不蒙見察,故略上報,不復(fù)一一自辯。重念蒙君實視遇厚,于反復(fù)不宜鹵莽,故今具道所以,冀君實或見恕也。
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
聒:
見:
視遇:
(2)將“故今具道所以,冀君實或見恕”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。
(3)將“所操之術(shù)多異故也”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。
2.烈日。沙漠。兩個焦渴疲憊的旅人,取出唯一的水壺,搖了搖。一個說:“哎呀,太糟糕了,我們只剩半壺水了!”而另一個卻高興地說:“真幸運,我們還有半壺水!”其實,人生中的許多事就像那半壺水一樣。換一種眼光,換一個角度,就有不同的心情,不同的答案。
請依據(jù)以上材料,自擬題目,寫一篇以議論為主的文章,不少于800字。
3.閱讀作品片段,然后回答問題:
用兵制勝的要訣在占領(lǐng)要塞,擊破主力。要塞既下,主力既破,其余一切就望風(fēng)披靡,不攻自下。古人所以有“射人先射馬,擒賊先擒王”的說法。如果虛耗兵力于無戰(zhàn)略性的地點,等到自己的實力消耗盡了,敵人的要塞和主力還屹然未動,那還能希望打什么勝仗做文章不能切中要害,錯誤正與此相同。在藝術(shù)和在自然一樣,最有效的方式常是最經(jīng)濟的方式,浪費不僅是虧損而且也是傷害。與其用有限的力量于十件事上而不能把任何一件事做得好,不如以同樣的力量集中在一件事上,把它做得斬釘截鐵。做文章也是如此。世間沒有說得完的話,你想把它說完,只見得你愚蠢;你沒有理由可說人人都說的話,除非你比旁人說得好,而這卻不是把所有的話都說完所能辦到的。每篇文章必有一個主旨,你須把著重點完全擺在這主旨上,在這上面鞭辟入里,烘染盡致,使你所寫的事理情態(tài)成一個世界,突出于其他一切世界之上,像浮雕突出于石面一樣。
(1)請概括本片段的主要觀點。
(2)作者以“用兵制勝的要訣”作比喻,是要闡明什么道理
(3)作者選用古人的說法“射人先射馬,擒賊先擒王”,這與文章所要闡述的內(nèi)容有什么聯(lián)系
(4)本片段綜合運用了哪些論證方法
第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析2.答案:C
本題解析:
本題考查了一元二次不等式的解集的知識點.
2,故解集為{x|0<x<2).
3.答案:B
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為直線的斜截式方程.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】
的交點坐標(biāo)為(4,0),
∵l1⊥l2,kl1=-3/2,kl1·kl2=-1,∴kl1=2/3,
∴l(xiāng)1:y-0=2/3(χ-4),即y=(2/3)χ-(8/3).
4.答案:A
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為向量的運算.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】
5.答案:A
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為圓柱的母線長和側(cè)面積.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求母線的長,可從圓柱的截面積中求出.如圖,
6.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析7.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析8.答案:D
本題解析:
9.答案:D
本題解析:
10.答案:A
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為圓的參數(shù)方程.
∴圓的圓心為O(1,-2).
11.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析12.答案:A
本題解析:
13.答案:D
本題解析:
P=1-(1-0.6)×(1-0.7)=0.88.
14.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析15.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查了圓的方程的知識點.
圓x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0可化為(x+1)2+(y-3)2=16,故圓的半徑為4.
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
2.答案:
本題解析:
3.答案:
本題解析:
三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析2.答案:C
本題解析:
這些科學(xué)家都做了很多實驗。
3.答案:B
本題解析:
詞義猜測題。由最后一段可知,在美國和拉丁美洲,直視別人表示對對方的尊重,但是在亞洲國家,過長時間地直視別人是很不禮貌的。這表明目光接觸這種身勢語在不同的地區(qū)的含義是有很明顯的差異的。由此推測,striking一詞在這句話中的意思是“明顯的,顯著的”。故B正確。
4.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析
5.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析6.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析7.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析8.答案:B
本題解析:
推理判斷題。我發(fā)誓以后我會盡自己最大努力成為一名好學(xué)生的。worker工人;student學(xué)生;businessman商人;engineer工程師。故本題選B。
9.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析10.答案:D
本題解析:
推理判斷題。由第一段的提示詞dancing和下文的dance可知,他們參加了舞會俱樂部。
11.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析12.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析13.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析14.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析15.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析
16.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析17.答案:C
本題解析:
考情點撥:本題考查賓語從句。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意:我們應(yīng)該尊重食物,想想沒有我們所擁有的東西的那些人,認真對待食物。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且what在賓語從句中作賓語:
18.答案:B
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