人教新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)第一輪模塊復(fù)習(xí)-必修五 Unit 5 First aid[1]

1、Unit5Unit5First aid First aid Part1 必修五1、aid n. & v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) The local community aided us in our investigation. (2) He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary. (3) A video is a useful aid in the classroom. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A. 幫助，救助，支援 (v.) B. 幫助，救助，援助 (n. ) C. 有輔助作用的事物 (n. )(1) A(2

2、) B(3) C 1、aid n. & v. aid sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事aid sb. in / with 在某方面幫助某人give / offer / carry out first aid 進(jìn)行急救go / come to ones aid 援助某人with the aid of sb. with ones aid 在某人的幫助下in aid of 為幫助 first aid 急救短語(yǔ)1、aid n. & v. aid / help / assist aid 正式用詞，指幫助他人脫離危險(xiǎn)或戰(zhàn)勝困難，著重強(qiáng)者對(duì)急需幫助的弱者的幫助。 assist 強(qiáng)

3、調(diào)在提供幫助時(shí)，以受助者為主，所給的幫助起第二位或從屬的作用。 help 最普通用詞，含義廣泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的幫助，側(cè)重積極地為他人提供物質(zhì)、精神或其他方面的幫助。辨析1、aid n. & v. 用 assist / help / aid的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to assist / help / aid you?(2)She helped him choose some new clothes. (3)An oldfashioned kind of hearing aid was c

4、alled an ear trumpet. 1、aid n. & v. (4)Poole walked painfully, with the aid / help of a stick. (5)Winston got a job as assistant manager at WalMart. (6)It helped a lot to know that someone understood how I felt. (7)Some of the guests assisted / helped / aided with the preparation of the food. 1、

5、aid n. & v. 2、bleed v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) He was bled for every penny he had. (2) Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill. (3) He was slowly bleeding to death. (4) Well never forget those who bled for the revolution. (5) My heart bleeds for those poor unhappy children. (6) Wash it in cold water

6、so the colors dont bleed. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 出血，流血了B. 為國(guó)家、正義等流血、犧牲C. (對(duì)人)勒索、敲詐錢財(cái)D. 為感到難過(guò)E. (顏色)滲開(kāi)F. 抽取釋放(空氣或液體)(1) C(2) F(3) A(4) B(5) D (6) E2、bleed v. bleed for (為事業(yè)、祖國(guó))負(fù)傷或犧牲；難過(guò)bleed sb. (for sth.) 向某人勒索(錢財(cái)?shù)?bleed to death 流血過(guò)多而死短語(yǔ)2、bleed v. blood n. 血，血液 bloody adj. 血染的，出血的鏈接 運(yùn)用bleed的適當(dāng)形式或相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空 I notice

7、d a boy whose nose was (1) bleeding and the (2) blood had made his clothes(3) bloody. “Whats wrong with your nose？” I asked worriedly. He told me that he was (4) bled for money but he was penniless and got beaten. My heart (5) bled for the poor child and took him to the nearest hospital. 2、bleed v.

8、3、variety n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) People like to live a life full of variety. (2) He has a_variety of interests. (3) Hospitals deal with diseases of every variety. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A. 種種B. 多樣化，變化C. 種類 (1) B(2) A(3) C 3、variety n.a variety of / varieties of 各種各樣的；種種的a wide variety of 各種各樣的 a kind of 一種all kinds of 各種各樣的

9、 the variety of 的種類vary from 和不同 vary in 在方面不同vary with 隨著變化短語(yǔ)3、variety n.various adj. 各種各樣的 vary v. 不同鏈接 運(yùn)用various的適當(dāng)形式或相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空 In the past, (1) the variety of vegetables (2) varied with the season. However, we can buy (3) various vegetables in the market these days. Although they widely (4) vary in

10、 price and quality, all customers can find (5) a variety of vegetables they like because personal taste (6) varies from one to another. 3、variety n.4、vital adj.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)He committed a vital error. (2)The questions put forward at the meeting are of vital importance.(3)His vital attitude makes us hap

11、py. (4)Growth and decay are vital processes.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 生命的；維持生命所必需的B. 極其重要的，不可缺少的 C. 生動(dòng)活潑的，充滿朝氣的 D. 致命的，有關(guān)生死的 (1) D(2) B(3) C(4) A 4、vital adj.be vital to / for對(duì)極為重要短語(yǔ)4、vital adj.Its vital to do sth. 做某事極其重要Its vital that 至關(guān)重要(should動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略)句型vitality n. 生命力，活力，熱情vitally adv. 極其，絕對(duì)鏈接 單項(xiàng)填空 ()It

12、s vital _ at least a foreign language at college. A. that you will master B. you masterC. for you master D. to master4、vital adj.5、pour v.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)She poured herself another cup of tea. (2)They have poured money into the tourist industry. (3)Tears were pouring down her face. (4)The thunder and ligh

13、tning stopped，but it continued to pour. (5)She often pours her troubles to friends. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A. 倒，灌，注B. 傾注；大量投入；大量生產(chǎn)C. 傾吐，訴說(shuō)D. 傾瀉，涌流E. (雨)傾盆而降(1) A(2) B(3) D(4) E(5) C5、pour v.pourinto 朝里面倒pour sb. water / wine 給某人倒水 / 酒pour (down) 雨水如注，傾盆大雨pour into / out of 涌進(jìn) / 涌出pour cold water on sth. 給潑冷水短語(yǔ)5、po

14、ur v. 運(yùn)用pour的適當(dāng)形式填空 I was (1) pouring out of the train together with other passengers, but it was (2) pouring cats and dogs outside. Seeing so many people (3) pouring into the waiting hall, I felt this really (4) poured cold water on my plan to attend my teachers birthday party on time. 5、pour v.6、t

15、reat v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) Well treat you to dinner. (2) Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.(3) The book treats some political problems. (4) The doctors were not able to treat this disease. (5) This substance must be treated with acid. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A. 對(duì)待；看待，把看作B. 處理；為涂上保護(hù)層C. 探討；論述D. 醫(yī)療，治療E. 款待，請(qǐng)(客)F. 請(qǐng)客G

16、. 難得的樂(lè)事 (1) E(2) A(3) C(4) D(5) B6、treat v. treat/think of/regard/look on/consider/viewas 把當(dāng)作看treatwith 用來(lái)處理treat with sb. 與某人談判， 與某人交涉， 與某人交易 treat sb. to sth. 請(qǐng)某人某物 treat of 論述，處理 treat oneself to sth. 破費(fèi)，舍得treat sb. white 美正直、誠(chéng)懇地對(duì)待某人 Dutch treat 各人自己付錢的聚餐 短語(yǔ)6、treat v. It is a great treat for sb.

17、to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人而言是一大樂(lè)事句型6、treat v. treatment n. 對(duì)待；待遇； 處理；論述； 治療， 療法鏈接完成句子(1)She treat me as / like one of her family. 她把我當(dāng)家人來(lái)看待。(2)The prisoners were all well treated by their guards. 囚犯受到衛(wèi)兵很好地對(duì)待。(3)She treated each of the children to an ice cream. 她請(qǐng)每個(gè)孩子吃了一個(gè)冰激凌。(4)The cut is no longer bleeding a

18、nd is starting to heal. 傷口已不流血，漸漸愈合了。(5) The doctors have not found out the cure for the AIDS.目前仍沒(méi)有治愈艾滋病的良藥。6、treat v. 7、apply v.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)The nurse applied the ointment to the wound. (2)We should apply both theories in the language classroom. (3)This rule can not be applied to every case. (4)He app

19、lied himself to learning French. (5)He has applied for a post in England. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A. 應(yīng)用；實(shí)施B. 申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求C. 涂，敷；將鋪在表面D. 使起作用；使適用E. 使致力(于)，使專心從事 (1) C(2) A(3) D(4) E(5) B7、apply v.apply to 應(yīng)用 apply for 申請(qǐng)apply oneself to 勤奮，專心于短語(yǔ)7、apply v.application n. 申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)書(shū)，應(yīng)用applied adj. 應(yīng)用的，實(shí)用的applicant n. 申請(qǐng)者，投保人鏈接 用apply的適當(dāng)形式填空 In order to further my study abroad, I have (1) applied four universities for postgraduate study. I believe if I (2) apply myself， I can make it. As the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. I hope it can (3) apply to me. 7、apply v.8