高一英語(yǔ)必修二重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)及句型的歸納

1、高中英語(yǔ) 必修 重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型Unit 1 Cultural relics重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ) 1. in search of 尋找、搜尋 in the/ones search for 尋找，搜尋 search for= look for 搜尋 search . for 為了找而搜查 2. could never have imagined 絕不可能想到 “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done” may/might have done過(guò)去可能做過(guò) 表推測(cè) must have done 過(guò)去一定做過(guò) 表后悔、 needt have done過(guò)去本沒(méi)有必要做（實(shí)際上做了） 責(zé)備、遺 should/ough

2、t to have done過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做（實(shí)際上未做） 憾等語(yǔ)氣 shouldnt/oughtnt to have done過(guò)去本不該做（實(shí)際上做了） 3. select vt.挑選，選擇；選擇 select sb. to do sth. 選擇某人做某事 select . as挑選作為 select . from從中選出 4. design n. & vt. 設(shè)計(jì)，圖案，構(gòu)思；計(jì)劃 make designs for 為設(shè)計(jì) to do 目的是做 in design在設(shè)計(jì)上 be designed for專為而設(shè)計(jì)的 by design=on purpose故意地 as打算當(dāng)做 5. fancy

3、 adj. 奇異的，異樣的；時(shí)髦的 vt. 想象，設(shè)想；愛(ài)好，喜歡 fancy (ones) doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事 Fancy meeting so many television actiors! 居然能見(jiàn)到那么多電視演員！ n. 喜愛(ài)，想要 take a fancy to喜歡上；愛(ài)上 6. decorate vt. 裝飾；裝修，裝潢 decorate . with .用裝飾 7. in return (for) (1)作為（對(duì)的）回報(bào)/報(bào)答（=in reward for） If you give me your photo, Ill give you mine in r

4、eturn. 你若送我一張照片，我便回贈(zèng)一張給你。 He didnt expect anything in return for his help. 他幫助人并不期待任何回報(bào)。 (2)作為回應(yīng) I asked his opinion, but he just asked me a question in return. 我征求他的意見(jiàn)，他卻只是反問(wèn)了我一個(gè)問(wèn)題。 【辨析】in return和in turn易混詞組辨析例句in return表示“作為回報(bào)（報(bào)答）”；作為回應(yīng)He has given me so much help that I really want to do somethin

5、g for him in return. 他給了我許多幫助，所以真的想為他做些什么作為報(bào)答。in turn表示“相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而，反之，反過(guò)來(lái)”表示“依次，逐個(gè)輪流”Interest rates were cut and, in turn, share prices rose.利率下調(diào)，股價(jià)就相應(yīng)地上漲了。The kids came out of the room in turn.孩子們依次走出房間。 8. have/get sth. done本結(jié)構(gòu)可表示兩種意義 (1)使某事被做（主語(yǔ)有意識(shí)的行為，可能是主語(yǔ)自己做的，也可能是讓別人做） I must have my homework done

6、before going to bed. 上床睡覺(jué)前我必須做完作業(yè)。（由自己完成） He had/got his hair cut yesterday. 他昨天理發(fā)了。（由別人完成） (2)遭遇/經(jīng)歷某種不幸的事（此事違背主語(yǔ)的意愿） She had all her jewellery stolen.她所有的珠寶都被偷了。 【拓展】 have/let/make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事 have/get sb. Doing 讓某人一直做某事 9. at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) “at + n.”表示一種狀態(tài)或持續(xù)的活動(dòng)：at peac

7、e處于和平狀態(tài) at church在做禮拜at rest在休息 at breakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚飯at table在吃飯 at sea在航海at work在上班at school在上學(xué)【鏈接】介詞in，under和on都可以與名詞連用，表示一種狀態(tài)或持續(xù)的活動(dòng)，此時(shí)名詞前一般不加冠詞。in trouble處于困境（困難）中 on sale上市，出售in danger在危險(xiǎn)中 on holiday在度假，在休假中under discussion在討論中 on fire著火，失火under repairz在維修中 on duty值班10. remove vt. (1

8、) 移走；移開(kāi)；移動(dòng)；搬開(kāi) from從搬走某物 remove sth. to把某物搬到 into/out把某物搬入/搬出 (2) 除掉；清除（=get rid of） Youd better perform well to remove his doubt. 你最好好好表現(xiàn)來(lái)打消他的疑慮。 (3) 脫下（衣服等）（=take off）；摘下 I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses. (4) 把免職；開(kāi)除 remove sb. from某人被免職11. less than少于，小于（某一數(shù)目或數(shù)量）短語(yǔ)符號(hào)意義less than少于n

9、ot less than不少于，至于no less than和一樣，多達(dá)（強(qiáng)調(diào)多）more than多于；不僅僅not more than不多于，不超過(guò)，至多no more than僅僅（強(qiáng)調(diào)少） 【辨析】no less than與not less than易混詞組辨析例句no less than“多達(dá)”（強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量之多，相當(dāng)于as much as）He has no less than 1 million dollars. 他的錢多達(dá)100萬(wàn)美元。not less than“至少”（強(qiáng)調(diào)下限，相當(dāng)于at least）He has not less than 1,000 dollars. 他至少

10、有1000美元。12. doubt n. & v. (1) n. 懷疑，疑惑 There is no doubt that . 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) There is no doubt about/of . There is (some) doubt whether . 對(duì)持有疑問(wèn) 【拓展】in doubt不肯定；沒(méi)把握 without/no/beyond doubt無(wú)疑地；確實(shí) (2) v. 懷疑；不相信 doubt whether/if . 懷疑是否 I dont doubt that . 我確信13. worth prep. & n. 值得的；相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值的 be worth doing 值得做 b

11、e worth +錢數(shù) 值錢 be worth + n. 值得 【辨析】worth, worthy與worthwhile易混詞搭配例句worthbe worth + n. /doing cosideration.The matter is worth cosidering.worthy of being donebe worthy to be done of sth. consideration. of being considered.The matter is worthy to be considered.worthwhileIts worthwhile to do/doing sth.

12、 to consider It is worthwhile the matter. considering 【注意】worth后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。 worth不能用very修飾，但可以用well修飾。 除作表語(yǔ)外，worth還可作后置定語(yǔ)。 West Lake is a place worth seeing. 西湖是個(gè)值得一看的地方。14. evidence n. 證據(jù)，根據(jù)；證明 There is evidence that . 有證據(jù)表明15. rather than (1) 而不是 I decided to write rather than telephone. 我決

13、定寫信而不是打電話。 (2) 與其倒不如；寧愿而不愿 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 與其說(shuō)他是一個(gè)海員，倒不如說(shuō)他是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者。 Rather than cause trouble, he left. 他不愿意惹麻煩，寧可離去。 【拓展】 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做某事也不愿做某事would rather do sth. than do sth. /would do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做某事也不愿做某事 or rather更確切地說(shuō)【注意】rather t

14、han有時(shí)相當(dāng)于介詞，有時(shí)起連詞作用，其連接的兩個(gè)成分的詞性應(yīng)該一致。rather than連接兩個(gè)不定式時(shí)，后一個(gè)常省略to，但rather than位于句首時(shí)，常跟不 帶to的不定式。rather than連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持 一致，相同用法的還有：as well as，together with，with，besides等。16. think highly of高度評(píng)價(jià)，認(rèn)為不錯(cuò)；器重；看重 【拓展】 think much/well of器重/看重/贊賞think ill/poorly/badly/little of認(rèn)為不好thin

15、k nothing of輕視；認(rèn)為無(wú)所謂 speak highly of高度評(píng)價(jià)/贊揚(yáng)speak well/ill of說(shuō)的好/壞話17. debate n. & v. (1) n. 辯論；爭(zhēng)論；討論 under debate在辯論/討論中 a heated/lively debate一場(chǎng)激烈的爭(zhēng)論 beyond/without debate無(wú)可爭(zhēng)論(2) v. (尤指正式)討論，辯論 sth. with sb. 同某人辯論/討論某事 debate wh- to do sth. 討論做某事 on sth. 討論某事【辨析】debate與argue debate側(cè)重“雙方各抒己見(jiàn)”，內(nèi)含“交鋒”

16、的意思。 argue側(cè)重“說(shuō)理”、“論證”和“企圖說(shuō)服”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事。重點(diǎn)句子 1. Frederick William, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈威廉一世絕不 可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。 2. However, the next K

17、ing of Prussia, Frederick William , to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. 然而，下一位普魯士國(guó)王，腓特烈威廉一世，這個(gè)琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。 3. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 作為回贈(zèng)，沙皇則送給他一隊(duì)自己最好的士兵。 4. Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where s

18、he spent her summers. 后來(lái)，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。 5. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 6. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. 在不到兩天的時(shí)間里，10萬(wàn)個(gè)部件被裝進(jìn)了27個(gè)木箱。 7. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a trai

19、n for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡， 當(dāng)時(shí)德國(guó)在波羅的海海邊的一個(gè)城市。 8. In groups discuss: Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing? 分組討論：重建遺失的文化遺產(chǎn)，如琥珀屋或北京的圓明園是值得的嗎？ 9. An opinion is what someone belie

20、ves is true but has not been proved. 看法是人們相信是真實(shí)的，但是未經(jīng)證實(shí)。10. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. 我很欣賞那些尋找琥珀屋的人。11. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)該把它交給任何政府。Unit 2 The Olympic Games重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ) 1. compete vi. 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete in參加比賽 compete with/against

21、與競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete for為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 2. stand for (1)代表；象征；（指縮寫或符號(hào)）是的意思；表示 (2)容忍，忍受（用于否定句中） (3)支持，主張 【鏈接】 stand (doing) sth. 忍受（做）某事stand by袖手旁觀，站在一邊stand out顯眼，引人注目stand up for為而站起來(lái)，支持，維護(hù)stand on ones own feet自立 3. volunteer (1) n. 志愿者；志愿兵 (2) vt. & vi. 自愿（做） volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 volunteer for sth. 4. on a re

22、gular basis有規(guī)律地；定期地 【辨析】regular, normal與ordinary易混詞辨析例句regular“定期的，規(guī)則的”，指已有模式有定律的或定期的Youd better take regular exercise. 你最好定期做運(yùn)動(dòng)。normal“正常，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”，指不超過(guò)某種限度、符合某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或常規(guī)。return to normal恢復(fù)正常The doctor said the childs temperature was normal.醫(yī)生說(shuō)孩子的體溫正常。ordinary“普通的，平常的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性和普通性，含不突出的意味。ordinary people普通人He

23、 preferred to be treated as an ordinary worker. 他寧愿被當(dāng)成普通工人看待。 on the basis of 以為基礎(chǔ) 5. admit (1) 允許進(jìn)入；讓進(jìn)入 admit sb. To/into允許某人進(jìn)入；吸引某人為的成員 be admitted as作為被接受（后接表示成員的名詞） (2) 容納（相當(dāng)于hold, seat） (3) 承認(rèn)；供認(rèn) admit (to) sth. 承認(rèn)某事 admit (to) doing sth. 承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事 admit +that-clause承認(rèn) admit . To be + adj./n.承認(rèn)是 6

24、. responsibility n. 責(zé)任，職責(zé) a sense of responsibility責(zé)任感 take responsibility for對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)任 take on the responsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任 claim responsibility for聲稱對(duì)負(fù)責(zé) 7. as much +不可數(shù)名詞+as和（程度上）是一樣的 It is as much your responsibily as mine. 這件事你和我一樣都有責(zé)任。 【拓展】 (1) as much +不可數(shù)名詞/a(n) +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+as . “和（程度上）是一樣的（much 表程度）” It is

25、 generally believed that teaching is as much an art as a science. 一般認(rèn)為，教學(xué)既是一門藝術(shù)，也是一門科學(xué)。 (2) 否定式：not as/so much . as與其說(shuō)是不如說(shuō)是 He is not as much an actor as a TV host. 與其說(shuō)他是演員，不如說(shuō)他是電視節(jié)目主持人。 8. replace vt. 代替，取代；替換 replace . with/by以代替/替換 take the place of=take ones place替代，取代【注意】 take the place of, in

26、place of, instead of均可表示“代替”，但take the place of為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)， 而in place of與instead of為介詞短語(yǔ)。 9. charge(1) n. 主管；費(fèi)用 take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，接管 in charge of 主管，掌管 in the charge of=in ones charge被掌管，由負(fù)責(zé) charge for 的收費(fèi) free of charge免費(fèi)(2) vt.收費(fèi)，要價(jià)；指控，控告；起訴；指責(zé)，譴責(zé) charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事而向某人收錢 charge sb. with

27、 (doing) sth. 指控（控告、指責(zé)）某人（做了）某事 10. advertise v. 為做廣告；登廣告 advertise for為征求登廣告 advertisement n. 廣告 11. gargain n. & vi.(1) n. 協(xié)議；交易 make a bargain with sb. About sth. 與某人就某事達(dá)成協(xié)議(2) n. 便宜貨 a good/bad bargain交易合算/不合算 a real bargain真便宜；便宜貨(3) vi. (與某人就某事)討價(jià)還價(jià)，講條件 Bargain with sb. Over/about/for sth.就某物與

28、某人討價(jià)還價(jià) 12. pick up(1) 撿起；拾起 He picked up his hat and went away. 他拾起帽子，走開(kāi)了。(2) 學(xué)會(huì)，獲得（尤指偶然或無(wú)意中） She picked up French when she was in Paris. 在巴黎時(shí)，她學(xué)會(huì)了法語(yǔ)。(3) (用車)去接 The bus stopped to pick up the passengers. 公共汽車停下來(lái)搭載乘客。(4) 恢復(fù)（健康、精神）；好轉(zhuǎn) A bite of something might pick you up. 吃一點(diǎn)東西也許能使你振作起來(lái)。 Business wil

29、l pick up before summer. 夏天來(lái)到之前，生意將會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。(5) 接收 I picked up Radip Beijing last night. 昨晚我收聽(tīng)到了北京廣播電臺(tái)。(6) 使增加；加快 The car is picking up speed. 汽車加速了。 13. one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；陸續(xù)地【辨析】one after another與one by one易混詞組辨析例句one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)地（強(qiáng)調(diào)連續(xù)性）The guests came out one after another. 客人們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地來(lái)了。one

30、 by one一個(gè)一個(gè)地（強(qiáng)調(diào)一次一個(gè)）Do these exercises one by one.一道一道地做這些練習(xí)題。 14. deserve v.（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受（報(bào)答或懲罰） to do 值得做，應(yīng)該做 deserv doing/to be done值得被做重點(diǎn)句子 1. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。 2. Theres as much c

31、ompetition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。 3. Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. 跑步、游泳、劃船和所有團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目是在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上進(jìn)行的。Unit 3 Computers重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ) 1. It took + 一段時(shí)間 + befo

32、re +從句 過(guò)了一段時(shí)間后才 【拓展】 It will (not) be + 時(shí)間段 + before + 從句（現(xiàn)在時(shí)） 要過(guò)一段時(shí)間后才（用不了一段時(shí)間就） It was (not) be + 時(shí)間段 + before + 從句（過(guò)去時(shí)） 過(guò)了一段時(shí)間后才（每過(guò)一段時(shí)間就） It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 還有半年你才從這所學(xué)校畢業(yè)。 It was a long time before I understood what he did. 很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間后我才理解他所做的事情。 2. solve vt.

33、解決；解答 【辨析】solve與settle易混詞辨析例子solve“解決”，側(cè)重給出問(wèn)題的答案 a mystery/puzzle/problemsolve 解決謎團(tuán)/字謎/問(wèn)題 difficulties解決困難settle“解決”，其對(duì)象通常是某種爭(zhēng)端 a matter/quarrel解決事情/爭(zhēng)吵settle an argument/issue解決爭(zhēng)論/問(wèn)題 【單詞積累】 solution n. 解決，解答 solution to the problem 3. reality n. U 現(xiàn)實(shí)；真實(shí)；C 事實(shí)；實(shí)際經(jīng)歷；見(jiàn)過(guò)的事物 face/accept reality 面對(duì)/接受現(xiàn)實(shí) ou

34、t of touch with reality 脫離現(xiàn)實(shí) with reality 真實(shí)地；逼真地 in reality 實(shí)際上 bring . Back to reality 使面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，不再抱有幻想 become a reality 變成現(xiàn)實(shí) 4. go by（時(shí)間）逝去，過(guò)去；走過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)；（機(jī)會(huì)等）輕易錯(cuò)過(guò) 5. as a result 因此，結(jié)果 result from 由引起；起因于 result in 導(dǎo)致，造成 6. application n. 應(yīng)用；用途；申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求 make an application (to sb.) for (向某人)申請(qǐng) an application

35、 form 申請(qǐng)表 【拓展】 apply v. 應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng) apply . to . 把應(yīng)用到 apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于 apply for 申請(qǐng) apply to . for . 向申請(qǐng) 7. anyhow adv. （1）（轉(zhuǎn)換話題、結(jié)束談話或回到原話題時(shí)說(shuō)）無(wú)論如何，反正 Anyhow I dont like it. 反正我喜歡它。 （2）而且，加之，反正 I dont want to go out and anyhow it is raining. 我不想出去，而且天又在下雨。 （3）盡管，即使這樣 I am afraid we cant come, but

36、 thanks for the invitation anyhow. 恐怕我們來(lái)不了，不過(guò)還是感謝邀請(qǐng)。 【注意】anyhow作“無(wú)論如何；而且；即使如此”講時(shí)，可與anyway互換；somehow表示“以某種方式；不知怎么地” 7. goal n. （1）目標(biāo)；目的 set a goal 設(shè)定目標(biāo) achieve/realize/attain/reach a goal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) （2）進(jìn)球；得分；球門 score a goal 得分（踢進(jìn)一球） keep goal守球門 8. of high quality 高質(zhì)量的 “of + 修飾詞（如high, great, little, some,

37、no等）+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)除了用作定語(yǔ)，還常 用作表語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于形容詞的作用。如： be of great value = be very valuable be of great use = be very useful be of great interest = be very interesting 9 give away捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)，頒發(fā)；泄露，暴露10. in a way = in one/some way在某種程度上 【鏈接】 in the way/in ones way擋道，礙事 in this/that way以這種/那種方式 in any way在任何方面 by way o

38、f經(jīng)由 in no way絕不，一點(diǎn)兒也不（置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝）11. arise vi. (arose, arisen) 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；引起；產(chǎn)生 arise from = result from因產(chǎn)生 【辨析】arise, rise與raise易混詞詞性過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞詞義例句arisevi.arose, arisen產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)Most accidents arose from carelessness. 大部分事故是由疏忽大意引起的。risevi.rose, risen升起來(lái)，上升The sun rises in the east and sets in the we

39、st. 太陽(yáng)東升西落。raisevt.raised,raised舉起，使上升She raised her head and stared at them. 她抬起頭盯著他們看。12. make up (1) 組成，構(gòu)成（常與of連用，并用被動(dòng)形式） Eleven players make up a football team. (= A football team is made up of eleven players.) 11名運(yùn)動(dòng)員組成一個(gè)足球隊(duì)。 (2) 編造，虛構(gòu) I think theyre making up the whole thing. 我認(rèn)為整件事情是他們編出來(lái)的。 (3

40、) 化妝，打扮 She spent two hours making herself up before the party. 她在參加聚會(huì)前用了兩個(gè)小時(shí)化妝。 (4) 彌補(bǔ)（常與for連用） Hard work can make up for the lack of intelligence. 勤能補(bǔ)拙。13. after all (1) 終究；歸根結(jié)底（表示結(jié)果與預(yù)想的不同；常置于句尾） Im so sorry and I cant go with you after all. 對(duì)不起，我終究還是不能和你一起去。 (2) 畢竟，別忘了(解釋或說(shuō)明理由，常置于句首) Its not surp

41、rising the boy has got a stomachache. After all, he has eaten too much. 那個(gè)男孩胃痛并不令人驚訝，別忘了，他吃得太多了。14. watch over 看管，照顧；看守，監(jiān)視，守衛(wèi)，保護(hù) 【鏈接】 “照顧”的多種表達(dá) take care of look after care for attend to see to重點(diǎn)句子 1. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical ma

42、chine by Charles Babbage. 我發(fā)育緩慢，差不多到了兩百年之后，查爾斯巴比奇才將我制成了一臺(tái)分析機(jī)。 2. As time went by, I was made smaller. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被弄得越來(lái)越小。 3. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. 從20世紀(jì)70年代起，我又被開(kāi)發(fā)出了很多新的用途。 4. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. 不管怎樣，我的目標(biāo)是給人類提供高質(zhì)量的生

43、活。 5. The company has given its computers away to a local school. 該公司向當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校捐贈(zèng)了電腦。 6. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games. 她把觀看人類比賽時(shí)所看到的一切可能動(dòng)作編入我們的程序。 7. In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”. 這樣，我就可以用我的“人工智能”編制出新的動(dòng)作。 8

44、. It should also watch over my naughty niece, who comes to my house very often. 它也應(yīng)該看護(hù)我那淘氣的外甥女，她經(jīng)常到我家來(lái)。Unit 4 Wildlife protection重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ) 1. decrease v. & n. (1) v. 降低，減少，（使）變小/少 in 在方面減少 from . to . 從減少到 搭配：decrease to 減少到 by 減少了 (2) n. 減少，減少的數(shù)量 (a/the) decrease in sth. 某物的減少 on the decrease在減少 【單詞積

45、累】 increase 增加 2. die out (1)滅亡，滅絕 This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. 因棲息地正受到破壞，這一物種已瀕臨滅絕。 (2)（風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣）逐漸消失 Many old customs have died out because they are out of date. 因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，許多舊的風(fēng)俗已經(jīng)消失。 【辨析】die out, die away, die off與die down易混詞組辨析例句die out（家族、物種等）死亡，滅絕；（風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣）逐

46、漸消失Many old customs are gradually dying out. 許多舊習(xí)俗正逐漸消失。die away（聲音、光線、風(fēng)等）逐漸平息、漸弱The wind had died away by dusk. 黃昏時(shí)風(fēng)正逐漸減弱了。die off（家族、種族等）相繼滅亡；（草木）先后枯死The leaves of the tree are dying off. 樹(shù)葉正相繼枯死。die down（火、興奮程度）漸弱，漸息；（=die away）（聲音、光線等）變?nèi)?、消失The noise has died down. 喧鬧聲逐漸消失了。 3. long to do sth. 渴望

47、做某事 4. respond to sth. 對(duì)某事做出反應(yīng)/答復(fù)/回復(fù)，回答/應(yīng)答=reply to/answer respond to . (with) （對(duì)）報(bào)以，回報(bào) 【拓展】 reponse n. 回答，答復(fù)；反應(yīng) in response to 為回答，響應(yīng) make (a) response to回答，對(duì)做出回應(yīng) 5. loss n. 損失；遺失；喪失 suffer a loss (of) 蒙受（的）損失 make up for the loss彌補(bǔ)損失 at a loss不知所措，不知如何是好 (be) lost in thought 陷入沉思 6. hunt v. & n. (

48、1) 打獵；獵取 go hunting 去打獵 (2) 搜尋 hunt for 搜索，追尋，尋找 hunt sp. for 為尋找搜索某地 be on the hunt for正在尋找，在尋求中 【鏈接】“找，尋找”的多種表達(dá)法：hunt for, look for, search for, (be) in search of。 7. in peace = peacefully和平地；和睦地；安靜地 【鏈接】 at peace 和平地；安靜地（與at war相對(duì)） at peace/war with 與處于和平/交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) make peace with 與講和/和解 8. in danger

49、of在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危 in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中，垂危 out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn) 9. in relief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣 【拓展】 relief n.（痛苦或憂慮的）減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物 to ones relief令某人感到欣慰的是 with relief寬慰地 give sb. (some) relief（稍微）減輕某人的痛苦10. burst into + n. 突然（進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)）；闖入 burst in 闖入；突然出現(xiàn)；插嘴 burst out 突然起來(lái)，突然發(fā)生 【注意】 burst into后跟名詞，而burst out后應(yīng)跟doing。 burst into tears/laughter突然哭/笑起來(lái) burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起來(lái)11. mercy n. 仁慈，寬容，憐憫 show mercy to sb.