外研版高一英語 必修三 Module 1 Europe 教案

1、Module 1 Europe一、課程介紹知識點(diǎn)1.重點(diǎn)詞匯用法：cover range 的用法2.重點(diǎn)詞組用法：because of, in terms of 的用法3.重點(diǎn)語法:：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)重點(diǎn)語法：主謂一致教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)2.主謂一致教學(xué)難點(diǎn)主謂一致二、要點(diǎn)回顧.詞匯短語1 vt.包含，包括2 n.首都3 n影響4 v.同意5 n政府6 adj.古代的7 n.信號8 因而著名9 由組成 10 compared with【答案】1.cover2.capital3.influence4.agree 5. government6.ancient7.sign

2、al8.be famous for9be made up with 10. 與相比.活用句型1Berners ­Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.【句式仿寫】我認(rèn)為解決這個(gè)問題很容易。_2Our English teacher is excellent, but she can't help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.【句式仿寫】并非所有的學(xué)生都通過了考試。_【答案】1.I think

3、it easy to solve the problem.2. Not every student passed the exam.三、知識精要1）詞匯acrossprep.橫過；穿過ancientadj.古代的bootn. 長筒靴；皮靴oppositeprep.在對面continentaladj. 大陸的；大洲的signvt.簽署facevt.面向；面對agreementn.協(xié)議rangen.山脈whereaboutsadv.在哪里landmarkn.標(biāo)志性建筑governvt.統(tǒng)治；治理galleryn.美術(shù)館；畫廊headn.領(lǐng)袖；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人situatedadj.坐落（某處）的；repre

4、sentativen.代表symboln.象征；符號parliamentn.國會(huì)；議會(huì)locatedadj.位于regionadj.地區(qū) 區(qū)域architectn.建筑師geographicaladj.地理的projectn.計(jì)劃；項(xiàng)目；工程featuren.特點(diǎn)birthplacen.發(fā)源地producen.產(chǎn)品civilizationn.文明2）詞組be known as 作為而著名Because of因?yàn)?，由于be located in 坐落于ever since 自從in terms of就而言；從方面來說on the other hand另一方面little by little逐漸地

5、be faced with 面對a range of 一系列compare with和進(jìn)行比較3） 語法【語法點(diǎn)1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are 或was/were done用法：1. 不清楚誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)2. 沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如果需要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用“by+動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。 【語法點(diǎn)2】主謂一致主謂一致是指：語法形式上要一致，即單復(fù)數(shù)形式與謂語要一致；意義上要一致，即主語意義上的單復(fù)數(shù)要與謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致；就近原則，即謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)形式取決于最靠近它的詞語。1.就近

6、原則由并列結(jié)構(gòu)或連詞（eitheror， neithernor，notbut， not onlybut also， or等）連接的并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近的那個(gè)名詞或代詞保持一致。在倒裝句和there be句型中，謂語動(dòng)詞與后面的第一個(gè)主語保持一致。2.意義一致原則當(dāng)主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間插入along with，with，as well as，together with， no less than，besides，except， but， including等短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞不受這些插入語的干擾，依然和主語保持一致。英語中有一類單、復(fù)數(shù)同型的詞（people，means，sheep，deer，f

7、ish等），其單、復(fù)數(shù)取決于它在句中的含義。All of the people in the country have been prepared for the great reformation.這個(gè)國家的人都已經(jīng)為大變革作好了準(zhǔn)備。“+ （of）+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)描述數(shù)量時(shí)，如果“of”后的名詞為單數(shù)（不可數(shù)名詞），則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如果名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Most of the water here is clean.大部分的水是干凈的。80% cotton has been sent to America.80%的棉花已經(jīng)被送往美國。詞組“a number of， a great

8、/good many， a group of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)；如果冠詞a變?yōu)閠he，則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。A number of ancient buildings are destroyed in the war.許多的古代建筑在戰(zhàn)爭中被毀。The number of the visitors has decreased this year.游客的數(shù)量今年減少了。英語的集體名詞（committee,crowd,family,public,group,party,team,class,club,company,union等詞），指代“整體”時(shí)為單數(shù)；指代“其中的各成

9、員”則為復(fù)數(shù)。My family was very poor when I was a little girl.當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)小女孩兒的時(shí)候，我家很窮。My family are all looking forward to your coming.我的家人都在期待著你的到來。3.個(gè)體原則and連接的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)主語前如果有each, every, no等修飾語時(shí)（后面的一個(gè)有時(shí)也可省略），后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Every man and every woman is busy at working.每個(gè)人都在忙著工作。英語句中的each， either， neither等詞，既可作代詞充當(dāng)主

10、語，又可作形容詞修飾主語，這時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞一律用單數(shù)。many a/more than one+單數(shù)名詞，一般接單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞。“one and a half+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。四、要點(diǎn)講練【要點(diǎn)1】cover 的用法cover v. (1)覆蓋、遮蓋； (2)涉及、包含；(3) 報(bào)道 ；(4)占（一片面積）；(5)行走（一段路程）；(6)夠付 n. 封面【例題】Mark plans to write a dictionary which will _the new words that have appeared in the past few years.Aspell Bp

11、ronounceCcorrect Dcover【解析】考查cover的用法。句意：馬克計(jì)劃寫一本_在過去幾十年中出現(xiàn)的新單詞，本句是一個(gè)定語從句，很明顯就是包含。A是拼寫，B是發(fā)音，C糾正，D包含 【答案】D【即學(xué)即用】用cover翻譯下列句子1大雪覆蓋了大地。2這一地區(qū)三分之一的地方都是森林?！敬鸢浮?Snow covered the ground.2One third of the area is covered with forest.【要點(diǎn)2】range的用法range n. 山脈；范圍 v.（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變動(dòng)，變化；排列Name a large mountain range in

12、the Unite States.說出美國的一條大山脈a range of 一系列【例題】By offering free access to a _of public facilities, our school now is a satisfying place for study.Acircle Bdivision Crange Darea【解析】考查a range of 一系列短語句意：通過提供大量的免費(fèi)的公共設(shè)施，我們學(xué)校現(xiàn)在成了一個(gè)個(gè)令人滿意的學(xué)習(xí)的地方。 【答案】C【知識拓展】range from to 在和范圍內(nèi)變化beyond / out of range 超出范圍【要點(diǎn)3】

13、 because of的用法because of 因?yàn)?，由于。介詞短語。后面接名詞、代詞、v-ing或賓語從句。because 連詞。后面接句子【例題】He failed in the exam not only _his laziness but also_ he didnt listen to the teacher .Abecause; for Bbecause of ; becauseCas; for Dfor ; since【解析】because of 因?yàn)?，由于。介詞短語。后面接名詞、代詞、v-ing或賓語從句。because 連詞。后面接句子。as語氣很弱，常位于主句前；sinc

14、e翻譯成既然，位于句子開頭?！敬鸢浮浚?B【知識拓展】表示“因?yàn)?，由于”的短語還有：thanks to / due to / owing to / on account of / as a result of / as a consequence of 【要點(diǎn)4】in terms of 的用法in terms of 介詞短語。就而言；從方面來說【例題】 It was a bad year for films, _both quantity and quality.A in spite of Bin need of C in case of Din terms of 【解析】句意：今年的電影無論

15、是從數(shù)量上還是質(zhì)量上都不好。A是盡管，雖然；B需要；C如果，假設(shè)；D從方面來說【答案】： D【要點(diǎn)5】which引導(dǎo)的非限定定語從句【例題】We visited the senior high school last week ,_was named after a famous scientist.Awhat Bwhere Cthat Dwhich【解析】考察which引導(dǎo)的非限定定語從句。句意是上周，我們參觀了那所高中，它是以一位著名的科學(xué)家的名字命名的。which在從句中做主語?！敬鸢浮浚?D【即學(xué)即用】Have you visited the Great Pyramid ,_was b

16、uilt by Egyptians thousands of years ago?Awhat Bwhere Cthat Dwhich【答案】： D【要點(diǎn)6】主謂一致【例題】The drug used to treat this disease causes bad side effects ,some of which _deadly. Ais Bare C was Dwere【解析】考察主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，some of which在定語從句中做主語，which代指bad side effects，為復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此用are?！敬鸢浮緽【即學(xué)即用】翻譯以下句子1. 一個(gè)半

17、小時(shí)過去了。2. Many a man does not understand Einstein's relativity.3. 我們誰都沒出過國。4. 有一半兒的蘋果是紅的?！敬鸢浮?. One and a half hours has passed.2. 許多人不明白愛因斯坦的相對論。3. Neither of us has been abroad. 4. Half of the apples are red.【鏈接高考】1.（2019全國卷1）This trend, was started by the medical community（醫(yī)學(xué)界）as a method of f

18、ighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease。Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dthat2. (2019全國卷2) Through the years, Id run into former students would provide instructions on old classmates.Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dwho【答案】 C D 五、雙基達(dá)標(biāo)1.詞匯練習(xí)山脈_ 文明 _ 統(tǒng)治 _ 特點(diǎn)_【答案】 range

19、 civilization govern feature2、句式仿寫或翻譯句子Tom made a big mistake , which let his mom very mad.【句式仿寫】邁克考試不及格，這是他的父親非常焦慮。_I, along with my sister, am going to Shanghai next month.【句式仿寫】姐姐和我每天一起去上學(xué)。_【答案】Mark didnt pass the exam, which made his father very worried.My sister with I goes to school every day.

20、3完型填空（四川省成都市高新區(qū)2019-2019學(xué)年高一英語10月月考試題） Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 21  than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 22 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really 23 

21、. And body language is particularly24when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so 25 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it . 26 , different cultures treat the 27

22、60; between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having28 contact even with friends, and certainly not with 29 . People from Latin American countries, 30, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in  31it may look like a Latino is  32&

23、#160; a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 33. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as rude behavior, will keep   34  - which the Latino will in return regard as  35 .        Obviousl

24、y, a great deal is going on when people  36 .  And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from  37   cultures, there's a strong possibility of  38 . But whatever the situation, the best  39  is to obey the Golden Rule: trea

25、t others as you would like to be  40 .21. A. straighter   B. louder         C. harder           D. further22. A. sounds     B. invitations    C. feelings &

26、#160;        D. messages   23. A. hope      B. receive        C. discover         D. mean24. A. immediate  B. misleading   C. impo

27、rtant         D. difficult25. A. well       B. far          C. much              D. long26. A. For example  B.Thus&

28、#160;      C.However          D. In short27. A. trade       B.distance      C. connections      D. greetings  28. A. eye  

29、60;       B. verbal           C. bodily             D. telephone29. A. strangers       B. Relatives       C. n

30、eighbors    D. enemies30. A. in other words  B. on the other hand C. in a similar way  D. by all means31. A. trouble       B. conversation     C. silence         D. experiment32. A. int

31、errupting      B. helping         C. guiding             D. following33. A. closer              B. faster     

32、        C. in                   D. away34. A. stepping forward  B. going on    C. backing away     D. coming out35. A. weakness    B. c

33、arelessness      C. friendliness     D. coldness36. A. talk            B. travel                     C. laugh   

34、60;          D. think37. A. different       B. similar              C.Latin            D. European38. A. curiosity  

35、;         B. excitement  C. misunderstanding D.nervousness39. A. chance       B. time            C. result              D. advice40. A. noti

36、ced       B. treated   C. respected        D. pleased文章大意：本文主要表達(dá)了肢體語言會(huì)隨著地域、文化的不同而有著不同的意義。答案 ：BDDCC ABCAB BDACD AACDB4閱讀理解 （2019年安徽省合肥市潤安中學(xué)高一第一學(xué)期10月月考）There are a lot of public libraries in Britain. These libraries have more than one hundred

37、 and fifteen million books, not including those libraries of public schools. Public libraries not only lend books, music records but also help children, patients in hospitals and others to get special play readings, film shows and so on. The first public libraries were founded in about the year 1850

38、. Todays public libraries usually have a reading-room, a lending room and a reference room. The greatest and most famous library in Britain is that of the British Library in London. It was founded in 1973 and has over 10, 000, 000 books. It has nearly every magazine, newspaper and book published (出版

39、) in Britain and other parts across the world1. According to the passage, public libraries in Britain can do the following except _.A. lend books B. offer special play readings C. lend music records D. offer some desserts2The British Library _.A. was founded in the seventeenth century B. was famous

40、only for its rich collection of books and magazines C. is famous only for its long history D. was founded in the later 20th century3Which is the best title? A. Public Libraries in Britain B. The British LibraryC. The Richest Libraries D. A Famous Library 答案 ：DDA5習(xí)文練筆題目要求 請根據(jù)下表提供的信息寫一篇文章向外賓介紹國家體育館“鳥巢

41、”。字?jǐn)?shù)：100字左右地點(diǎn)北京北部建筑面積5.8萬平方米，可容納9萬多名觀眾開/竣工時(shí)間2019年12月2019年外觀猶如樹枝搭成的鳥巢用途奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間可舉辦田徑、足球比賽奧運(yùn)會(huì)后可用于舉辦各種大型活動(dòng)專家評價(jià)奧運(yùn)史上一個(gè)難以置信的標(biāo)志性建筑注意：詞數(shù)100左右。提示詞匯：標(biāo)志性建筑 symbolism思路點(diǎn)撥 說明文寫作要點(diǎn)：1本文可分為三部分：(1)開頭部分：描述事物的總體特征；(2)第二部分：具體描述細(xì)節(jié)；(3)第三部分：總結(jié)。2時(shí)態(tài)：主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；人稱：一般用第三人稱。詞匯熱身坐落于（短語）_標(biāo)志_觀眾_【答案】be located in symbolaudience.句式溫習(xí)1鳥巢

42、，國家體育館，坐落于北京北部。 The Birds Nest, the national stadium, the north of Beijing 2它容容納超過9萬的觀眾。It holds 90,000 audience. 3它很像樹枝做的鳥巢，這就解釋了名字的由來。It a real bird nest made of branches, explains how its name came from.【答案】1. is located in2. more than3. resembles ；which 連句成篇_【參考范文】The Birds Nest, the national st

43、adium, is located in the north of Beijing, with an area of 5.8 million square meters, holding more than 90,000 audience. Started in December, 2019 and to be completed in 2019, it will be used for track and field events and football matches during the Beijing Olympic Games, while after that it will b

44、e used to hold all kinds of grand activities. Seen from the outside, it resembles a real bird nest made of branches, which explains how its name came from. It is no wonder regarded by experts as an incredible symbolism in Olympic history. 六、單元自測1詞匯檢測acrossadj.古代的bootprep.在對面continentalvt.簽署facen.協(xié)議r

45、angeadv.在哪里landmarkvt.統(tǒng)治；治理galleryn.領(lǐng)袖；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人situatedn.代表symboln.國會(huì)；議會(huì)locatedadj.地區(qū) 區(qū)域architectadj.地理的projectn.特點(diǎn)birthplacen.產(chǎn)品civilization2句子翻譯1.一個(gè)半小時(shí)過去了。2.這位小說家兼詩人打算明年去歐洲。3. 湯姆犯了一個(gè)很大的錯(cuò)誤，這是他的媽媽很生氣【答案】1. One and a half hours has passed. 2. The novelist and poet is going to Europe next year. 3 Tom made

46、a big mistake , which let his mom very mad.3知識運(yùn)用1）完形填空（2019學(xué)年度保定三中第一學(xué)期10月月考高一英語試題）It was the summer of my first year at college. Instead of heading home for a nice long 36 , three of my friends and I had decided to stay and take some 37 courses. The four of us had 38 the top floor of an old house to

47、 live in. My own bed was jammed into a smelly former laundry room and each night was a new adventure in humidity(濕氣). 39 , it felt exciting to be out of the dorms and in my own place for the first time. After the first few weeks, though, the 40 faded and homesickness set in. I found myself sitting 4

48、1 in my sweaty bedroom each night thinking of my home, my Mom, and my Dad. My summers had always been a 42 time. I spent hours riding my bike, playing basketball and swimming. I sat on the porch(走廊) and talked to my Mom while she 43 her flowers. I took pride in helping my Dad gather firewood 44 the

49、winter. And every night I sat at a dinner table full of delicious food 45 with love while my family 46 the dining-room with sweet laughter. Now I found myself 47 them more than ever.Finally when my spirits were at their 48 I heard a knock at the door. I opened it and was 49 to see Mom and Dad standi

50、ng there with big smiles to fill my 50 heart and a box full of food to 51 my hungry friends. We spent the 52 eating, chatting, and just being together. It felt so good, and I felt so 53 .Just as Victor Hugo put it, “The 54 happiness of life is the conviction(確信) that one is loved.” It was that 55 of

51、 happiness that my Mom an Dad gave me that afternoon and every day of my life.36.A. pauseB. journeyC. breakD. escape37.A. normalB. extraC. spareD. former38.A. visitedB. boughtC. leftD. rented39.A.EvenB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Besides40.A.angerB. lonelinessC. sadnessD. excitement41.A.awayB. asideC. al

52、oneD. apart42.A.pleasantB. commonC. pastD. boring43.A.spoiledB. tendedC. woreD. sent44.A.inB. forC. throughD. after45.A.preparedB. preservedC. orderedD. tasted46.A.filledB. coveredC. crowdedD. provided47.A.remindingB. missingC. rememberingD. seeing48.A.leastB. mostC. lowestD. highest49.A.annoyedB. a

53、musedC. ashamedD. amazed50.A.lightB. warmC. selfishD. hungry51.A.feedB. comfortC. attractD. save52.A.noonB. morningC. afternoonD. night53.A.surprisedB. interestedC. tired D. loved54.A.violentB. worstC. supremeD. rigid55.A.giftB. effectC. expectationD. food文章大意：作者的第一個(gè)大學(xué)暑假?zèng)]有回家，而是在校外租房學(xué)習(xí)，興奮之余非常想念家人，父母的

54、突然來訪讓作者明白了愛才是人生真正的快樂。答案: 3640 CBDBD 4145 CABBA4650 ABCDD 5155 ACDCA 2）閱讀理解（2019-2019學(xué)年山東省德州市高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題）When Bonfield,the chief of the Women's Engineering Society,recently attended a military air show,she was in great shock.There were around 900 girls among the crowd and Ms Bonfield said,"

55、;I'm saying to all these girls,'Do you know about engineering?Would you like to be an engineer?Have you thought about engineering?'And in the whole day. probably five or six of them said yes.Every other one said no,just straight out no."What surprised her most wasn't that these

56、girls didn't know what engineering was.It was simply that they had already switched off.They had lost interest in engineering."So how much work does it take to change that?"asked Ms Bonfield,"I mean it's huge."There's no shortage of data to back up her ideas.The latest figures from the Office for National S