2019-2020高一英語必修一重點(diǎn)單詞短語及句型的歸納

1、重點(diǎn)單詞和奧詩1. add up 合計(jì)4、 乂、c add up to ；共計(jì)上總計(jì)達(dá) 一 ”,混口 人不女必修I重點(diǎn)單詞、短語和句型Unit 1 Friendshipadd - -to. C2. upset sb.upset oneself about sth.be upset at/about 因。3. ignore sb./sth.,忽視 of/about 好無小誨而煩惱 £be ignorantignorant adj.4icalm Vt.&vi.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)je 鎮(zhèn)睜，平睜R辭alm sb. down使某人鎮(zhèn)靜keep/stay calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜5. con

2、cern vt. 便加蜉涉及；關(guān)系到 with concern 關(guān)切地八T 必、 concern for/about sb. 對(duì)某人關(guān)心,卜 concern oneself with/ in 參與，干涉 be concerned with 與有關(guān)系ignorance calmn.downadj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注show （no）e concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause為擔(dān)心,ed就某某而言as far as be concern concerning prep.，關(guān)于，6. walk the dog iMi經(jīng)由，經(jīng)受；穿過，通過;through審

3、閱，檢查；通go through a har through the bago through of money 化-come through1 time經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期 go 僉查行李、yspaper瀏覽報(bào)紙go through lotsJ一用、目然度過其疾病.危機(jī)等）< cut through 抄近潞身透一 look throughh八十一8. set down.覓下，放產(chǎn) 讓某人下口4丁 ，."'onaperg想法與在紙上 set me，豺肆M某事引爆燃威set down the idea初 down at the bus-stop 在 set about （d

4、oing） sth.set off 5set out ye s set up 豎起； 9. a series of 一小（做）某事,小北石;”'連串的.一叁血而a series of books 上叢范 a series of stamps 一套田弓票 連環(huán)回故意地=by design= deliberately accidentoM osea series of pictures 10. on purpose by chance/accident= lie to sb. on purp on purpose to do sth. go there on purpose to see

5、sb. _ for the purpose of睡哪里現(xiàn)還價(jià)口道）為了某人if雄否實(shí)的目的with the purpose of（目的能實(shí)現(xiàn)）1811. in order to/ so astQ(dorsth.L qso as to賓港用在和中;in order that / so that為了，以為目的i 2. at dusk 在黃 13. face to face地群have a face-to-face interview with the heroshoulder to shoulder 眉并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地 heart to heart 、，貼心地、 side

6、by side 先" 一 back to back f肩地和這位英雄arm in arm “一一'word by word 逐子114 . cheat n. 騙子； vt.heat sb. (out) of sth. 八公信 cheat sb. into doing sth.理臬人世臬事15 .黑需。就踹?？駣櫁lb be crazy to do sth. (臬人5 瘋狂才J be crazy about/on doing sth. be crazy for sth.渴磐里初17晨嗝普嗨鷺贏f暨，藏事估甘 喃面.et sth. done = have sth. done讓/請(qǐng)人

7、做某事；使某1 get sth./ sb. doing iI get sth./ sb. to do 讓 get sth./ sb.adj./adv八 19. It is/was +被置倜部分i.作弊，舞弊狂熱心、1翰+ that/who強(qiáng)調(diào)句20. happen to do sth. 魄巧/恰好做某事21. settle sb.、使二:出居，安家 settle an argument/ amatter解決爭(zhēng)端2粕乳-八一settle down te居下來來，舒適地坐下22. suffer vi.&vt. J(1) suffer from 因過堂;suffer from lonelin

8、essbad2c能!，量工霧螯量suffersuffer from a（痛古、饑餓、濡盡驚失 eavy 10ss 一遭爻嚴(yán) J pain/hunger/cold/death遭爻痛苦；饑餓;；sufferer n. 爻苦署 tsuffering n.23. recover from illness生病后恢復(fù)J寸（泰普委箱打包suffer24. get/be tired of25. pack (sth.) up26. get along / on with get along / on with sb.:a ong / on with sth. 一 0 nMlr平徵儼1ywith與處得好/27.

9、fall in love/ be in love (with sb.) 然撕in弱罐瞿sth.、翦) join in the game參加游戲活動(dòng)團(tuán)體 jointhjoin sb. in 和一起孌singing 與他們一起唱新活動(dòng)相愛,愛上（某人）join in playingjoinjoin參加組織jointhem in29出ve!?稹iffculty / problem with sb. / sth.和某人 做某have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth.30.虛W氣s should have done sth. 本應(yīng)該做某事 (而

10、頭際上沒做)=ought to have done sth.shouldn 't have done sth.本不應(yīng)該做某事(而頭際上could have done sth.本來g斗鹿恭未做） ne_不可死做過某事can't/ couldn 't31. keep me spellbound、使我著迷 K 、米需pellbinding adj. 是入迷人的 spellbound adj. 入32. There was a time when .曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間ake an effort / efforts to do sth.努力去做某事1. Your friend com

11、es to school very upset.2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4. I wonderif it's becauseI haven't been able to beoutdoors for so 10ng that. I've grown so c

12、razy about everything to-dowitn nature.5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deepblue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never haye kepjt me spellbound.6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face7. Its no pleasure .lookin

13、g through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced8. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends . and studying. together.9. still find it harato make (10. would be grateful if yougood couldfriends with them give me some adviceUnit 2 English around t

14、he world1. because of因孤國接名產(chǎn)匚代泌*乍狀、五由下'祚碗取;thankstoas a resultofon account of2aldative地的，本國的one s native land/country/language a native speaker of English Unative tor t n.本地人一當(dāng)of Fuzhou 福外,廣于某地的動(dòng)植物故鄉(xiāng)；祖國；母語 lish "以英語為母語的人bea native3. official: ad an official ' document 一官方的；正翦肛上、行士 噫件一神目萬

15、語百4. more than one + n.不止一個(gè)anofficialmore than one kind of English 臂期n（兩德否定）Jmore than -不止一種英語no more thanrather than 寧more _or_less 或 不珈（刖者不如5. come up:than生（主語是物）He came走上前一更:?被氤只能多come up withYour q come acrosscameup（太陽、saidatnot月亮）升起;hello tomore發(fā)me.The sun has come up.out ,山來，山蔽,虛現(xiàn)over l懿/赧黑吃曲&

16、quot;comes up. *山 come up、with a good idea:想出 come about 發(fā)生the ecome個(gè)好點(diǎn)子6. base 一一一t vt一 以為根據(jù)：base sth. on sth. 使以據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)，上、base one s opinions on facts:意見以事實(shí)為依據(jù)based on: 以為依據(jù)使棣虛崛群kebasis n.根據(jù)；on the basis，of your opinion 叫取彳7. present v. 貝曾心，八， present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.發(fā)/授予/

17、介紹某物為依beon the base for revolutionary work法的依據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上the basis of/for曾送;呈現(xiàn);介紹向某人贈(zèng)送/頒presents。,. to adj觀在的； be present .situation 目刖I,lse由后 用黑meeting人介紹/引見某人由席會(huì)議 the presentat present/at the present time 目前; 現(xiàn)在 everyonepresent 下場(chǎng)的短%、石、工口五 業(yè)“的（刖置TE語）現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)刖的present（后的；到場(chǎng)的'n.贈(zèng)品；禮物for the present=、*區(qū) 口子

18、十8. vocabulary 詞匯；詞匯H、一 、with/have a large vocabulary： 詞匯 ffary皿陽/肥大詞匯（鈍increase/enlarge vocabulary9. make use ofmake full use of 充分擔(dān) make good use of好歸八,<e little use of 不充分mamake the best （use） of make the most ofm意涮利用；往好里做 更好疝利用量很大His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare

19、 timeWe should consider what use can be made of such amaterial 一 10. s嗯第）卷*%稿篇®物程u腮扁工s+被列舉的事物”形式出現(xiàn)Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fatno such thing 沒有這樣的事（ 1 ）若 such 與 no, all, most, some, any, another, many, much, a few, few, little, a li

20、ttle, several,one 等詞連用時(shí)，such 應(yīng)置于這些詞之后。（ 2）如果so 與 many, much, few, little 等詞連用時(shí)，so應(yīng)置于這些詞之前。11. commandcommand sb. to dvo. sth.命令某人做某事command （that） sb. （should） do sth. （從 句中謂語用虛擬語氣）n. 命令 ;指令；掌握obey the captain s commands 服從船長的命令giveby sb s command of an army:under the command of sb.=underhave a good

21、 command of English. 精通/熟練掌握英語frOmelF%葭都到，索要某物request mandcommandM墟酒幺翕令統(tǒng)帥 /指揮一支軍隊(duì)take（從a thesb s commandrequest sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事= request that sb. （should） do sth. （從句中謂語用虛擬語 氣）It s requested that從句 據(jù)要求asrequested 依據(jù)請(qǐng)求n. 要求，請(qǐng)求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物make a request that 從句，要求at sb

22、 s request/afytfieqreqUestfb.根據(jù)的請(qǐng)求03spl耨撕2勺袍中擔(dān)任角色/起陽1 play襁partDlav an important/vital part/role in （doing） sth. 在中起重要/至關(guān)重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演 /riw°出啊篇或別戰(zhàn)因猾；承認(rèn)（指原來很熟悉，經(jīng)過recognize sb./sb s voice. 認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音recognize sth./that 從句 承認(rèn)recognize.recognize sth./sb. as sth.正式認(rèn)

23、可/接受奧事/人為recognition n. 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出beyond/out ofrecognition 認(rèn)不出來05. make sense 有道理；有意義；講得通06. hold on 別掛（電話）; 堅(jiān)持give directions 指路；給予指示17.恒。f %髭監(jiān)ask directions 問路in the direction of 朝二向from the direction of 來自f對(duì)"配;Th/K方向in all directions = in every direction向四面八方under the direction of sb.匕二隊(duì)的指導(dǎo)19. ha

24、ve fun with sth.以;為樂，乙、 t 一20. believe it or not信示信由禰(用用作插入語，也叫獨(dú)立重點(diǎn)句子L , under one sdir according to one s directions 根據(jù)看 follow/ obey/ listen to one s direction 18. put sth. down寫卡;、記下避!不1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don t speak the same kind ofEnglish.2. It was

25、based more on German than the English we speak at present.,3. By the 1600 s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever, before.4. One reason is that. English has a large vocabulary.5. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.6. She told us to go around the

26、corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.Unit 3 Travel journal重點(diǎn)單詞和短語、一八、一、¥1. transport n. 運(yùn)輸； 運(yùn)送 the public transport of thecity transport of goods by air 仝運(yùn)t JnJhe process of/during trans v.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送 transport (from transportation n.:嗒集.婀茶-士“十 prefer doing to doing 更昌歡干 prefer t

27、o do sth. rather than do sth.干prefer sb to do sth. 丁愿讓2. prefer vt tea城市公共運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng) theransportation 在運(yùn)輸、)to把運(yùn)輸a meansprefer that sb (should) do preference n.(兩者 N 中 have a preference foj 二;particular preferencein preference3. ever since.運(yùn)到f transportation 手中 prefer coffee to而華0:二而不愿 事一東西；偏好；偏愛haveno4. p

28、ersuade vt.說服;口勸服.月艮耳persyade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.sth.persuade sb. not to do sth. =persuade sb. out of doing說服某人停止做de sb. of sth.;勸阻某人做二，或 persuade sbpersuasive adj.說喊；勸說有說服力的.+ that-clause persuasionn.（自獺鏟,舞位 授予某人坐位或畢加文隹5. graduate. v. graduate from graduate in .nr唯b. a"

29、%igh工schooT graduate: 高中畢業(yè)生 a science graduate 理學(xué)土、graduation. （典禮）after/beforegraduation 畢業(yè)后 /刖一 、一6. schedule: n. 時(shí)間表； 進(jìn)度表class schedule:課程表工 一 a ahead of schedule 葩必e 口 on schedule 送黑儂是電E小”入“一behind sc vt.為!余間遲于頂TE的時(shí)間；池后吩 chedule the - meeting for that night會(huì)議的時(shí)間定在那天b be scheduled to do sth. 預(yù)定做某

30、事7. be fond of （doing） sth.be into /crazy about （doing） sth. 號(hào)爰（做）某事；對(duì)做 某事感興趣be interested inldoin8. organize. vt 小八 organize a football matchy your thoughts整理你的息路organize sb. to do sth.9. 廣 I ''%'vorganizecareabout.乙關(guān)心t tare for星歡,照顧care for 號(hào)於八電、 take care 汪意； 擔(dān)心 take care of 照跑.with c

31、are訃小心；連珍 10. insist v.堅(jiān)決要求；王張insist on/upon doing sth. insist on/upon oneL insist that-clause怖臚卬某事堅(jiān)持做某事 市敝虢如.持要某人做某事 He insisted that he was right. He insisted that he should be set free.釋放。（前以語氣）11. determine vt.& vi.等認(rèn)為他是正確的。_他堅(jiān)決要求他被 下定決心determine sth./pron. Jgxdetermine on/upon 決determine to

32、 do sth. 決定determine sb. to do sth.決定做某事決定determine on early start=determine to start early 早動(dòng)身determine +that-clause ,， f -determined adj 百次定了亂堅(jiān)te的；堅(jiān)決的be determined that 從句耳*干某事音士卮、心、普 a determined manbe determined to do sth =make up one s mind. t（ a determined look 堅(jiān)堅(jiān)定的人. 用用、determination ，決行 決心de

33、termination 決域a man of great determination意志12. go. on/ makewith九/- 丟臬地旅仃高度3. altitude. n.嚼愎嗜野” to sP. at an altitude of =at a height ofat表示在儂/時(shí) 廠 at a price of 以at a speed/ rate of t at a length of 在at a depth/ width ofat a distance of 在 Lat the cost of . 以的價(jià)%.;滓速度 卷流得寬度 郎”、14. change one s mind 或黑

34、某人的主意 make up one s mind 下決心 read on e s mind 看由些人心思 keep on e's, mind on 專心青 speak one s mind 直百不諱 have/bear/ keep sth. in mind , give in (to sb./ sth.)( 同1已讓步；投降；上15r交giVevoUtfgive away 讓路;veyayjo1H,可戰(zhàn)；店igivebwcy 峰獨(dú) give way 10rH遂沖at a good pace16邛城n. 一步；速度；問、keep pace with 跟二:二齊步前進(jìn)17. attitud

35、e, n. 態(tài)度；看法 一、一寸一斗take a friendly attitude to/ towards us.對(duì)我們采取友善白勺膏廿18呼盟翳嘴里;eg整鷺里卻持積極/消極態(tài)度19. flow through咀-遜經(jīng)第+劃進(jìn)行；進(jìn)展順利艮一法；觀點(diǎn)come into view20. go/ run like clockwork ?21. weather forecast天22. view. n.視野；視力；晟 u be/ go out of view 進(jìn)入視緩、admire the view欣賞景色 in my view = fromof view 依莪看來take the viewth

36、at-clause持有my point看作view sb. as sth.（為某人）舉手篦祜伊者p '舉起，拾起；掛起，張貼；建造，搭建；the tents. 搭起帳篷put up your hands為邛陌U%嚼posb 張貼海報(bào)put up ten people for night、1/awayHI好；積蓄 入 一down 寫2至二放下;、鎮(zhèn)壓 fz山山（夫見、建議）廣 putput Jput forw犒5put . into use .投put off 延遲，put on 3,，戶女, 4I put one s heart into 金put out撲火j火)工& .pu

37、t up with 心、容怒、24.rgive(rmy 】ove/ best wishes to sb.恐人使用請(qǐng)代我向問好/候sister WangWei and I1. Ever singe , middle school, my have dreamed about taking a great bike trip2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle alongthe entire Mekong Riverfrom where it begins to. where .it ends.3. She insisted tha

38、t she organize the trip properly.4. Once she has made up ner mind, nothing can change it.5. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province6. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.7 . I prefer the red dress to theg

39、reen one because it fits me better一,8 .Jhe very first time that Jqe saw the film ET directed by Steven Spielberg, he made up hismind to become a director too.9. Give as much information as you can.0. To climb the mountain was hard work.11. At one point we were so high that we found ourselvescycling

40、through clouds .12. We can hardly wait to see them.重點(diǎn)單詞和短語Unit 4 Earthquakes1. right/ straight awa2. burst (burst, burstburst (burst,山y(tǒng)rst burst into 關(guān)然立刻；馬上burst into a place=break into a place嬲嬲flsr突點(diǎn)儂1柒笑/起火burst into .tears/l%burst in 叫Ak公然拇臉、打典burst out突然發(fā)生，關(guān)然說出一門門+ +口曰byst out crying/ laughing/

41、 singing 關(guān)然矢起來 /笑起來 /n. 一陣 a burst of laughter/ applauseburst of anger3. as if/ though 仿佛:好as if/ though+clause直況從旬時(shí)態(tài)與現(xiàn)在法替實(shí)相一般過去時(shí)與過去3,實(shí)相過去完成時(shí)4 . at an end緒惠；終縝in the end ,最后;、終于,一 一一,at the end (of sth.)在結(jié)尾處；by the end _of this month、在本月沫5 .juin n. 廢墟；毀滅； 遺跡 be/ lie/ stand in ruins片發(fā)墟 -圓明圓遺跡4. at an

42、 end）結(jié)束的時(shí)候成為一the .ruins ofYuanmingyuanv.毀滅；依堿廣/北""一* 使庭般限hea1th毀壞某人健康廣/火6. destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt.destroy th泡uilding毀珠建筑one s hope 使不destruction n.ruin one s hope破壞；毀壞；消滅destroy/ ruin7. track n.上,不一毀壞 軌道；足跡；痕跡keep track of售|ho|k；n.我贊;索打擊；震驚；令人震驚的事be a great shock 沉重的打擊 shock 電擊a

43、nThe bad news left us speechless from shock我們震驚得說不出話來。accidentho戮部微事/二F到展驚9. rescue: n & vt. 援救；營救.rescue sb. from 從危資中救生救援隊(duì)come/ go to one s rescue 營救某人救人員10. trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud泥巴面誘使奧人/莫物digvt & vi ( 使 ) electric壞消息使shockingrescue teamrescu

44、er n. 營trap sb./ sth. into (doing)set a trap 設(shè)圈套11. d梆dug噓木鬻1o2ut. obfurhyimvt. 從他那里查出真相 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏bury one sface/ head in sth.把臉點(diǎn)彳堆U里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋頭于；專心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思burial n.葬禮13. shelter n. 躲避(處)；避身處build shelters for survivors 給幸存者建避難所shelter from the rain 躲雨被困在（做）th

45、e truth埋葬；takefrom blame 保護(hù)我免受責(zé)難shelter14. judge n. 裁判員；法官；vt. 斷定；判斷；判決；認(rèn)為work as a judge: 當(dāng)法官/裁判judgefrom/ by sth. ffl_ z.judging from/ Ry sth.由來看（作狀語）judge sb.to be認(rèn)為某人 皿As far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷審理這個(gè)案件judgement n. 判決；審判；判斷judgement on sth"寸.山3黜照15. express vt. 表達(dá)；用快遞郵寄出oneself 表達(dá)自己express th

46、anks/ thoughts 表達(dá)感謝/思想expressletter 用快遞方式寄出信件me認(rèn)為sth.judge the makeexpresscasetheexpress sth. to sb.= express to sb. sth.16. rise (rose; risen) vi. 升高； 增長； 站在；上漲；增升；漲工資rise by 20% 增長了 20% rise to 200.rise from the chair 從椅子上站起來/表起床增長到Early to bed and early to rise is good to your healthn. 上升；200早睡as

47、k for a risei 7. run out of 從要求漲工資get a rise 升級(jí)；漲工資18. think little/ nothing ofthink much/ highly of 里忱； think of sb. as 把看作9. reach y2取得聯(lián)正伸；達(dá)成（協(xié)議）；得由結(jié)論；伸手夠到某物;刃、The woods reaches as reach an agreement conclusion 簿由結(jié)雍reach himout for著白機(jī)方telephone,as the river森林延伸至河邊成協(xié)議reacha用電話與他取得聯(lián)系reachout of the

48、reach of sb.在某人伸手夠不within the reach of sb.在某人伸手夠彳 1above/ beyond the reach of sb.2o滔 gve out vt.爰/ （洛vi.用盡；筋疲力盡21. It sounds/ looks/ feels/seems as if聽/看/感覺起來/看來ii22. in the open air 在戶夕23. offer/ send one s congratulate congratulate sb. on sth.向某人祝賀、24. honor vt.勺編n.honor sb. for sth.=be honored fo

49、r sth.因某事而爻至 U尊敬/袤彰a great honor for sb. to do sth.做臬事對(duì)某人來說很ns to sb. on sth.be/ feel honored to do sth. Its榮幸 She is an honor to this profession. 她是這一行業(yè)的光have the honor to do/ of doing sth.故某事的榮幸do sb. an/the honor of dqing（sth.），一賞光一一一 一人in honor of sb.=in sb 飛honor 為向表示敬息、； 為紀(jì)25 . without warning

50、在沒有任何先兆的情訊下26 Hhedisaster-hit/stricken areas爻火地區(qū)1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.2. It seems as if the world was at an end.3. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed4. All hope was not lost.5. The army organized teams to dig out those who wer

51、e trapped and to bury the dead. _6. As you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty-four years ago.7. The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened一8. Your parents and your school should be very proud of you!it 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero重點(diǎn)單詞和/jit1. quality. n.質(zhì)量：品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)_be of high good/ low/ poor quality -/口用工1a man of fine aualjties： 一卜有很方瓊靠質(zhì)的qualities of water水的特性qualify v.泄具體度格（品質(zhì)）,品質(zhì)的男子the2. mean adj.吝嗇的；自私；用地虱 ts mean of sb. to do sth. 總be mean to sb. about