hykntc6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)試題及答案

1、-+懶惰是很奇怪的東西，它使你以為那是安逸，是休息，是福氣；但實(shí)際上它所給你的是無聊，是倦怠，是消沉;它剝奪你對(duì)前途的希望，割斷你和別人之間的友情，使你心胸日漸狹窄，對(duì)人生也越來越懷疑。羅蘭2010年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)試題及答案一. 寫作部分（9：009：30）Part Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Apology according to the outline given below. You should write at leas

2、t 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.娛樂活動(dòng)多種多樣2.娛樂活動(dòng)可能使人們受益，也可能有危害性3.作為大學(xué)生，我的看法。二.快速閱讀（9：309：45）Media Selection for Advertisements After determining the target audience for a product or service, advertising agencies must select the appropriate media for the advertisement. We dis

3、cuss here the major types of media used in advertising. We focus our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio, magazines, out-of-home. Internet, and direct mail. TelevisionTelevision is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertise

4、rs. When you consider that nearly three out of four Americans have seen the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? you can understand the power of television to communicate with a large audience. When advertisers create a brand, for example, they want to impress consumers with the brand and its im

5、age. Television provides an ideal vehicle for this type of communication.But television is an expensive medium, and not all advertisers can afford to use it.Television's influence on advertising is fourfold. First, narrowcasting means that television channels are seen by an increasingly narrow s

6、egment of the audience. The Golf Channel, for instance.is watched by people who play golf. Home and Garden Television is seen by those interested in household improvement projects. Thus, audiences are smaller and more homogeneous(具有共同特點(diǎn)的) than they have been in the past. Second, there is an increase

7、 in the number of television channels available to viewers, and thus, advertisers. This has also resulted in an increase in the sheer number of advertisements to which audiences are exposed. Third, digital recording devices allow audience members more control over which commercials they watch. Fourt

8、h, control over programming is being passed from the networks to local cable operators and satellite programmers.Newspaper?After television, the medium attracting the next largest annual ad revenue is newspapers. The New York Times, which reaches a national audience, accounts for $1 billion in ad re

9、venue annually, ii m increased its national circulation (發(fā)行量) by 40% and is now available for home delivery in ion ciues. Locally, newspapers are the largest advertising medium. Newspapers are a less expensive advertising medium than television and provide a way for advertisers to communicate a long

10、er. more detailed message to their audience than they can through 48 hours,meaning newspapers are also a quick way of getting the massage out.Newspapers are ofen the most important form of news for a local community, and they develop a high degree of loyalty from local reader.Radio Advertising on ra

11、dio continues to grow Radio is often used in conjunction with outdoor bill-boards (廣告牌) and ihe Internet to reach even more customers than television. Advertisers are likely to use radio because it is a less expensive medium than television, which means advertisers can afford to repeal their ads oft

12、en. Internet companies are also turning 10 radio advertising. Radio provides a way for advertisers to communicate with audience members at all times of the day.Consumers listen to radio on their way to school or work, at work, on the way home, and in the evening hours. Two major changessatellite and

13、 Internet radiowill force radio advertisers to adapt their methods. Both of these radio forms allow listeners to tune in stations that are more distant than thelocal stations they could receive in the past. As a result, radio will increasingly attract target audiences who live many miles apart. Maga

14、zinesNewsweeklies, womens titles, and business magazines have all seen increases in advertising because they attract the high-end market, magazines are popular with advertisers because of the narrow market that they deliver. A broadcast medium such as network television attracts all types of audienc

15、e members, but magazine audiences are more homogeneous, if you read sports illustrated, for example, you have much in common with the magazines other readers. Advertisers see magazines as an efficient way of reaching target audience members.Advertiser using the print media-magazines and newspapers-w

16、ill need to adapt to two main changes. First, the internet will bring larger audiences to local newspapers, these second. Advertisers will have to understand how to use an increasing number of magazines for their target audiences. Although some magazines will maintain national audiences, a large num

17、ber of magazines will entertain narrower audiences.Out-of-home advertisingOut-of-home advertising. Also called place-based advertising, has become an increasingly effective way of reaching consumers, who are more active than ever before. Many consumers today do not sit at home and watch television.

18、Using billboards, newsstands, and bus shelters for advertising is an effective way of reaching these on-the-go consumers. More consumers travel longer distances to and from work, which also makes out-of-home advertising effective, technology has changed the nature of the billboard business, making i

19、t a more effective medium than in the past.Using digital printing, billboard companies can print a billboard in 2 hours, compared with 6 days previously. This allows advertisers more variety in the types of messages they create because they. Can change their messages more quickly.InternetAs consumer

20、s become more comfortable with online shopping, advertisers will seek to reach this market As consumers get more of their news and information from the Internet, the ability of television and radio to get the word out to consumers will decrease. The challenge to Internet advertisers Is to create ads

21、 that audience members remember. Internet advertising will play a more prominent role in organizations' advertising in the near ftuture. Internet audiences tend to be quite homogeneous, but small. Advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach these audiences and will have to adapt their

22、 persuasive strategies to the online medium as well. Direct mailA final advertising medium is direct mail, which uses mailings to consumers to communicate a client's message Direct mail includes newsletters. postcards and special promotions. Direct mail is an effective way to build relationships

23、 with consumers.For many businesses.direct mail is the most effective from of advertising.1. Television is an attractive advertising medium in that_.A) it has large audiences B) it appeals to housewivesC) it helps build up a company's reputation D) it is affordable to most advertiser 2. With the

24、 increase in the number of TV channels_. A) the cost of TV advertising has decreased B) the nuiflber of TV viewers has increased C) advertisers' interest in other media has decreasedD) the number of TV ads people can see has increased3.Compared with television, newspapers as an advertising mediu

25、m_. A) earn a larger annual ad revenue B) convey more detailed messages C) use more production techniques D) get messages out more effectively 4.Advertising on radio continues to grow because _. A) more local radio stations have been set up B) modern technology makes it more entertaining C) it provi

26、des easy access to consumers D) it has been revolutionized by Internet radio. 5.Magazines are seen by advertisers as an efficient way to_.A) reach target audiences B) modern technology makes it more entertaining C) appeal to educated people.D) convey all kinds of messages6.Oui-of-home advertising ha

27、s become more effective because_ A) billboards can be replaced within two hours B) consumers travel more now ever before C) such ads have been made much more attractive D) the pace of urban life is much faster nowadays 7. The challenge to Internet advertisers is to create ads that are_.A) quick to u

28、pdate B) pleasant to look at C) easy to remember D) convenient to access 8. Internet advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach audiences that tend to be_ 9.Direct mail is an effecitive form of advertising for businesses to develop_10.This passage discusses how advertisers select_for adv

29、ertisements.注意：收答題卡一作文和快速閱讀部分（9：4510：00）三.聽力部分（10：0010：35）Section C注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。We're now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge. Physical(36)_, raw materials, and capital are no longer the key(37) _ in the creation of wealth. Now, the(38) _ raw m

30、aterial in our economy is knowledge. Tomorrow's wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge. And(39) _ entering the workforce offer their knowledge, not their muscles. Knowledge workers get paid for their education and their ability to learn. Knowledge workers(40)_ in mind work.

31、They deal with symbols: words,(41) _ and data.What does all this mean for you? As a future knowledge worker, you can expect to be(42) _ , processing, as well as exchanging information. (43)_ , three out of four jobs involve some form of mind work, and that number will increase sharply in the future.

32、 Management and employees alike(44)_ .In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constant training (45)_ . You can also expect to be taking greater control of your career. Gone are the nine-five jobs. lifetime security, predictable promotions, and even the conventional workplace, as

33、you are familiar with. (46)_ , and dont wait for someone to “empower” you. You have to empower yourself.四.閱讀詞匯部分選詞閱讀及完型 （10：3511：25）選詞填空Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section AQuestion 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Some years ago I was offered a writing as

34、signment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly -47- to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was -48- to a little college French.I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language,

35、 -49- unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up-50- and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable-51-I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you cant learn if you dont try. So I accepted the assignment.There wer

36、e some bad-52-. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since. I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places. Without guides or even-53- bookings. Confident that somehow I will manage. The point is that the new, the different, is almost by

37、definition 54- . but each time you try something. You learn. And as the learning plies up. The world opens to you.Ive learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine river in a 55-. And I know Ill go to doing such things. Its not because Im braver or more daring than others. Im not. But Ill accept anxi

38、ety as another name for challenge and I believe I can-56-wonders.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。A.accomplish I.manufactureB.advanced J.momentsC.balloon K.newsD.claim L.reducedE.constantly M.regretF.declare N.scaryG.interviews O.totallyH.limited閱讀Passage OneQuestion 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Glo

39、bal warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21st century, but- regardless of whether it is or isn't - we won't do much about it. We will argue over it and may even, as a nation, make some fairly solemn-sounding commitments to avoid it. But the more dramatic and meanin

40、gful these commitments seem, the less likely they are to be observed.A1 Gore calls global warming an "inconvenient truth," as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution. But the real truth is that we don't know enough to relieve global warming, and - without major te

41、chnological breakthroughs - we can't do much about it.From 2003 to 2050,the world 's population is projevted to grow from  6.4 billon to 9.1 billion ,a 42% increase.if energy use per person and  technology remain te same,total energy use and greenhouse gas  emissions(mainly,CO

42、2)will be 42% higher in 2050.But that's too  low,because societies that grow richer use more energy.We need econmic  growth unless we condemn the world's poor to their presentPoverty and freeze everyone else's living standards.With modest  growth,energy use and greenhouse

43、emissions more then double by 2050.No government will adopt rigid restrictions on economic growth and  personal freeom (limits on electricity usage,driving and travel)that  might cut back global warming.Still,politicians want to show they're  "doing something"Consider th

44、e Kyoto Protoco(京都議定書).It alowed  countries that joined to punish those that didn't.But it hasn't  reduced CO2 emissions(up about 25% since 1990),and many signatories(簽字國) didn't adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008-2012  targets.The practical codusion is that if

45、global warming is a potential  disaster,the only solution is new technology.Only an aggressive  research and development program miaght find ways of breaking our  dependence on fossil fuels or dealing with it.The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a  mor

46、al proble when it's teally an engineering one.The inconvenient  truth is that if we don't solve the engineering problem, we're helpless.57.What is said about global warming in the first paragraph?A) It may not prove an environmental crisis at all.B) It is an issue repuiring worldwid

47、e commitments.C) Serious steps have been taken to avoid or stop it.D) Very little will be done to bting it undet control.58.According to the author's understanding, what is A1 Gore's view on global warming?A) It is a reality both people and politicians are unawre of.B) It is a phenomenon tha

48、t causes us many inconveniences.C) It is a problem that can be solved once it is recognized.D) It is an area we actually have little knowledge about.59.Greenhouse emissions will more than double by 2050 because of _.A) economic growthB) wasteful use of energyC) the widening gap between the rich and

49、poorD) the rapid advances of science and technology60.The author believes that, since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol,_.A) politicians have started to do something to better the situationB) few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy useC) reductions in energy consumption have gre

50、atly cut back global warmingD) international cooperation has contributed to solving envoronmental problems61.What is the message the author intends to convey?A) Global warming is more of a moral issue than a practical one.B) The ultimate solution to global warming lies in new technology.C) The debat

51、e over global warming will lead to technological breakthroughs.D) People have to give up certain material comforts to stop global warming.Passage TwoQuestion 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.Someday a siranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Website you've vi

52、sited，Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phonebills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact, it's likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permisson? It might be a spous, a g

53、irlfreiend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen - the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it's important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lo

54、vers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs(碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we

55、live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.The key question is: Does that matter?For many Americans, the answer apparently is "no."When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losting it. A survery found an overwhelming pessimism about privac

56、y, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is "slipping away, and that bothers me."But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收費(fèi)站

57、) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn donw supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist A lessandro Acauisti has run a series of  tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Socail Security numbers just to get their hands on

58、a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(優(yōu)惠卷)。But privacy does matter - at least sometimes. It's like health: When you have it, you don't notice it. Only when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it.62. What does the author mean by saying "the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked" (Lines 3-4,Para.2)?A) People's personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.B) In the 21st century people try every means to look into others' secrets.C) People tend to be more frank with each other in the information ag