七年知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理starter13

1、七年級(jí)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理預(yù)備單元1-3 整理人 15中 劉菲菲一. 詞匯字母 A-Z 26個(gè)英文字母名詞 morning, afternoon, evening, English, map, cup, ruler, pen, orange, jacket, key, quilt, color, 動(dòng)詞 am, is, spell, say,see 副詞 how, now,形容詞 good, fine, red, yellow, green, blue, black, white, purple, brown縮略詞 HB, CD, BBC, NBA, P, kg, S, M, L, UFO, CCTV

2、練習(xí)：1.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Nice to meet _ (your).2. _(she) name is Helen Black.3. His family name _(be) Mr Green.4. _(be) you Mr Simth.5. Hi, i_(be) Lily.2. 從括號(hào)中選出一個(gè)填空。（6分）6How _ you? (am, is ,are)7What _ this in English? (am, is ,are)8What colour is the pen? It _ red. (am, is ,are)9Whats this? Its _ oran

3、ge. (a, an )5. Whats this? Its _jacket. (a, an )10. Its _ English book. (a, an )二. 重點(diǎn)短語：1. in English 【經(jīng)典例句】Whats this in English? 這個(gè)用英語怎么說？【考點(diǎn)聚焦】in English 是介詞短語，意思是“用英語表達(dá)；用英語”。in在這里的意思是“用某種語言、材料、方式等”?！净顚W(xué)活用】 翻譯：1. 用漢語_ 2. 用法語_三. 重點(diǎn)句子：1. Good morning!afternoon!evening!【經(jīng)典例句】Good morning/afternoon/ev

4、ening.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1. 在英語國(guó)家，早晨起床到中午12點(diǎn)之間是上午，人們用Good morning問候；中午12點(diǎn)以后至下午6點(diǎn)之間，用Good afternoon；下午6點(diǎn)到晚上9點(diǎn)，人們說Good evening；晚上分手時(shí)常說Good night!晚安！答語要和問候語一致。運(yùn)用這些問候語時(shí)，稱呼語要放在問候語的后面，并用逗號(hào)隔開。有時(shí)說“早上好”時(shí)，可以直接說Morning! 例如：-下午好，埃里克！-下午好，格雷斯！ -Good afternoon, Eric! -Good afternoon, Grace!2. 當(dāng)跟某人問候時(shí)也可以說：good morning/afterno

5、on/evening to sb.早上好，鮑勃！ , Bob.2. How are you?【經(jīng)典例句】-How are you? - Im fine, thank you! And you? 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1. 這是熟人之間的問候語，通常用來詢問對(duì)方的身體狀況，表示對(duì)對(duì)方的關(guān)心?，F(xiàn)在它已逐漸失去原來的含義，成為日常生活中的寒暄用語。其答語主要有以下幾種： Im fine, thank you! And you? 我很好，謝謝你！你呢？ Very well, thanks. 很好。謝謝。 Im OK, thank you. 我很好，謝謝。 2. 用于初次見面的問候：How do you do？回

6、答也為：How do you do？Cindy,你好嗎？Hi, Cindy! ? 3. I am fine, thanks.【剖析】Im fine 是回答“how are you?” 的。其中am 叫做be動(dòng)詞。Be動(dòng)詞有三種形式：am, is, are。不同的人稱后面用不同的be動(dòng)詞。它們的肯定縮略形式分別是：am-m, is-s, are-re。否定縮略形式分別是： isnt, arent. 注意：am not沒有縮寫形式?！就卣埂縯hanks. 意為“謝謝”thanks = thank youA: Hi, Helen! How are you?B: Hi, Eric! .4. Whats

7、 this in English?【剖析】這是一個(gè)特殊疑問句，意思是“這是什么？”Whats是What is的縮寫形式，也可以直接問Whats this? 凡是由what、who等特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的句子都是特殊疑問句，讀時(shí)都用降調(diào)?！就卣埂縒hats this/that?提問的句子，回答時(shí)用Its。Whatre these /those? 提問的句子，回答時(shí)用Theyre這是什么?這是一件夾克衫。_ this? Its _ _.5. Spell it, please.【剖析】該句是一個(gè)祈使句，是表示請(qǐng)求、命令或建議的句子?！就卣埂科硎咕湟话闶÷灾髡Zyou，它的結(jié)構(gòu)一般是：動(dòng)詞原形+其他，否定句直

8、接在句子開頭加Dont，讀時(shí)用降調(diào)，有時(shí)為使其語氣更委婉、客氣，一般在句首或句尾加please。 例如：請(qǐng)坐。 Sit down, please.A: Whats this in English？B: Its a map.A: , please.B: M-A-P. 6. What color is it? 它是什么顏色?它是白色。_ _ _ it? Its _._words or _ mind maps. 不要在墻上畫畫。 Dont draw on the wall.1. 練習(xí)： 連詞成句。1.English, in, this, whats2you, how, are3fine，thanks

9、, Im4it, spell, please.5color, is, it, what2. 句子配對(duì)( )6Spell it, please? AGood morning! ( )7Good morning! BIts orange ( )8What color is that orange? CFine，thank you ( )9How are you? DR-U-L-E-R, ruler. ( )10Hello! Frank. EHello! Eric. 四語法解讀Good morning!Good afternoon!Good evening!的用法及回復(fù)。是一種招呼用語，稱呼常常放在

10、后面，且用逗號(hào)隔開，其回復(fù)一致。Whats this in English?Whats = What is這是一個(gè)特殊疑問句。in English, 用。語言，要用inthis and that均是指示代詞，可以用來替換單數(shù)的人或者是物體，都可以用it來代替。This是指離說話人較近的人或者物。That是指離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或者物。What color is it?詢問顏色的特殊疑問句，直接用顏色的形容詞回答。What color is it?Its orange/ red/ yellow/ green/ blue/ black/ white/ pink/ purple/ brown/ gold

11、/ grey.color and colour練習(xí)：選擇題：1. How _ you？Im fine.A. am B. is C. are D. be2. Good morning, Zhang! _, Jack!A. OK B. Hi C. Yes D. Good3. _ Im very well.A. How do you do? B. Good night!C. How are you？ D. How is she?4. Hello, Zhang!_, Alice!A. Hello B. Thank you C. Fine D. OK5. Good night, Zhang! _, Wa

12、ng!A. Im OK B. Good evening C. Good night D. Goodbye6. That _ is a pen. It _ black.A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are7. This is _ banana and that is _ apple.A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an8. _. P-E-N.A. Spell it, please B. Yes, it is C. Spelling D. Sorry, I dont know.9. Please _ the wor

13、d “key”, Zhang. OK. K-E-Y.A. See B. look C. read D. spell10. Do you have _ QQ number? Sorry. I dont have one.A. a B. an C. the D. /五.交際英語中的基本問候句型初次見面，客氣的問候：1. -How do you do?-How do you do?2.-Nice to meet you! -Nice to meet you!熟人朋友之間：3. -Good morning/afternoon/evening/night!-Good morning/afternoon/

14、evening/night!4. -Hello!/Hi! -Hello!/Hi!5. -How are you？ -Fine, thank you. And you? - Im fine, too.6. Whats this in English? 這用英語怎么說？7. Its a map. 是一副地圖。8. Spell it, please. 請(qǐng)拼一下。9. What color is it? 它是什么顏色的？10. The key is yellow. 鑰匙是黃色的。練習(xí)：完成以下對(duì)話：Alice: Good morning, Jack!Jack: _Alice: _Jack: Fine,

15、 thank you. _Alice: _. Thanks. _Jack: Goodbye!六. 核心考點(diǎn)突破一、 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。color its is spell black1. Is this jacket ? 2. What is it?3. an orange. 4. How you?5. - it, please. M-A-P.二、單選：1. This is pen. A. white B. a white C. an red D. an green2. Whats this in English -Its a jacket. -And ? -Its red. A

16、. is it green B. whats this in English C. what color is it D. how do you spell it3. 肖華想給她妹妹買一件中號(hào)的夾克衫，她應(yīng)該選擇 型號(hào)的。 A. L B. S C. T D. M4. 中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)的英文縮寫是 。 A. CCTV B. HB C. UFO D. NBA5. - What color is pen? - Its black. A. a B. an C. / D. the三、用a, an, the或/填空1. This is good orange.2. Yao Ming is NBA playe

17、r.3. Its “A”4. -Whats this in English? -Its English book.5. The ruler is yellow.6. jacket is blue.7. I have big apple.8. Its orange. orange is in the box.9. Its “C”. “C” is red.10. This is book and that is eraser.參考答案一、1. you 2. her 3. is 4. are 5. am 6. are 7. is 8. is 9. an 10. an二、1. in Chinese 2. in French 三、1. what i