【課件】高中英語語法填空題技巧

1、高考題型高考題型: :語語 法法 填填 空空 Karl Marx was born _ May 5th, 1818 in Trier, in the west of German. He entered Bonn University in 1835 and went to a Berlin University _(go) on with his studies two years _(late). Because _ his political work, he _(force) to leave his native country. Then _ moved to Belgium, F

2、rance and then to London, England. To do his work _ (good), he worked hard at English, and later he started studying Russian even in his _ (fifty). In _ life, he made _ great contribution to the whole world. onto golaterofwas forcedhebetterfiftieshisa三個(gè)解題思路三個(gè)解題思路1. 1. 純空格試題純空格試題 2. 2. 給出了動(dòng)詞的試題給出了動(dòng)詞的

3、試題3. 3. 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題純空格試題純空格試題Once a year, people win this prize for _ work in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, economics, or world peace.their1. 名詞前是空格很可能是填限定詞名詞前是空格很可能是填限定詞即冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞即冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有格，名詞所有格，基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞, ,量詞或量詞或some, any, other(s), another等等；純空格試題純空格試題 Finally, there wa

4、s a sudden pull at the pole and _ fish was caught. a純空格試題純空格試題 Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma, _ a sum of money.and2. 2. 若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語之間是空格若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語之間是空格可能是填可能是填連詞連詞 Write down everything you eat _ drink in a given day.and純空格試題純空格試題Teachers sometimes spend much time talking about stude

5、nts to their parents _ little time actually talking to students themselves.John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct _ he needed evidence.butbutThis strategy suggests that teachers have conversations with students to learn about _.純空格試題純空格試題3.缺主語或賓語，一定是填缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞或名詞代詞或名詞（多考代詞）（多考代詞）

6、Suddenly the wall moved-_ was made of trees!itthem詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題4. 作主語、及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后賓語用名詞形式作主語、及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后賓語用名詞形式 John Snow was able to announce with _ (certain). certainty純空格試題純空格試題 5. 若兩句（一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系算一個(gè)句子）之間設(shè)若兩句（一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系算一個(gè)句子）之間設(shè)空一定是填空一定是填連接詞連接詞 Its also a good idea to take notes of emotions related to _ you eat.Thi

7、s was very strange _ the earth was the centre of the solar system and all planets went round it.whatif純空格試題純空格試題 Teachers should take advantage of the many methods _ can help them learn about their students.Then he returned to Russia to work with his father and mother, _ worked on explosive weapons.

8、Many people said he was a bad person _he invented destructive weapons.which/thatwhobecause純空格試題純空格試題 6. 若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語動(dòng)詞是原形，若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語動(dòng)詞是原形，特別是與上下文特別是與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致時(shí)態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時(shí)，或主謂不一致時(shí)，很可能是填很可能是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞詞（do, does, did） To their credit, the four countries _ work together in some

9、areas.They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special and _ be the centre of the solar system.domust給出了動(dòng)詞的試題給出了動(dòng)詞的試題 若是若是謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。若是若是非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞, , 就要確定用就要確定用Ving形式形式、Ved形式，還是用不定式形式形式，還是用不定式形式（to do)給出了動(dòng)詞的試題給出了動(dòng)詞的試題 He got interested in two theorie

10、s _ (explain) how cholera killed people.He was most famous for _ (build) weapons of war. My eyes _(draw) to a package that had a picture of a fridge on it.explainingbuildingwere drawn John Snow, a well-known doctor in London, become _ (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who _(exp

11、ose) to cholera.His parents company, _(call) “Future Tours”, _ (transport) me safely into the future in a time capsule._ (worry) about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.inspiredwere exposedcalledtransportedWorried詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題1. 系動(dòng)詞后，系動(dòng)詞后，n前前通常用形容詞形式通常用形容詞形式 I helped him know he could

12、 be _ (help) to others.The students study the effects of _ (environment) realities.helpfulenvironmental詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題3. 3. 在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，或在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，或“冠詞冠詞+ +形容詞形容詞”后，用后，用名詞名詞形式形式 On December 10, the anniversary of the _ (die) of NobelRecognizing what your bad eating habits are is of great _ (importa

13、nt) in correcting the behavior.This gave him a _(value) clue about the cause of the disease.deathimportancevaluable詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題4. 修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語，用作狀語，用副詞副詞，還有還有“._,”_ (sad) the library had moved from its original place into another building.By bending or pressing down in your

14、seat, you can move _ (swift) . Sadlyswiftly詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題5. 可能考反義詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏可能考反義詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加un-，im-等，等，在詞根后在詞根后加加-less等等 Also the more children young couples have, the _ (happy) they become.Your mistake caused a lot of _ (necessary) work in the office.unhappierunnecessary三個(gè)解題步驟：三個(gè)解題步驟：一、一、通讀全文通讀全文，了解大意，為下一步填空做好準(zhǔn)備。，了解大意，為下一步填空做好準(zhǔn)備。二、二、試填空試填空格，格，先易后難先易后難，這是解題的關(guān)鍵。要結(jié)合短，這是解題的關(guān)鍵。要結(jié)合短文所提供的特定的語境（也就是上下文），從句子結(jié)構(gòu)文所提供的特定的語境（也就是上下文），從句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性去分析思考空格所缺單詞的詞性，再根據(jù)句子的完整性去分析思考空格所缺單詞的詞性，再根據(jù)句子的意