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1、Unit 4Body language.情景默寫1The loss of glaciers(冰川)there due to global warming _ (代表)an enormous threat to agriculture.(2017江蘇卷)2Although birds use their feathers for _ (飛行),some of their feathers are for other purposes.(2017北京卷)3The college years are supposed to be a time for the development of _ (成年
2、人)identity.(2016北京卷)4The doctor will give you some medicine to _ (減輕) your pain.representsflightsadultease5She _ (擔(dān)任) as assistant to the general manager in a company.6He looked very pale; his _(面頰)had sunk in.7Peter came up with an _ (方法) to solving the problem at the meeting,but most of his collea
3、gues didnt think it was practical.8Which are you more _ (可能的) to have with you at any given momentyour cell phone or your wallet?9Please decide whether the following statements are true or _ (錯誤的)10Her _ (主要) subject is chemistry while she loves English most.11We often practise spoken English in our
4、 _ (宿舍). functionedcheeksapproachlikelyfalsemajordormitory12The man was shaking his _ (拳頭) at us through the window.13They _ (擁抱) each other when they met at the station.14In the army,he once had the _ (軍銜) of Captain.15I felt so sleepy that I couldnt stop _ (打哈欠)16As a critic,his writing is far too
5、 _(主觀的)17Look,dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it _(很可能)rain later on.18_(總的來說),the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.fisthuggedrankyawningsubjectiveis likely toIn general19The pencilbox on the desk _(也;和)the bookmarks belongs to my little sister.20When th
6、e door was opened suddenly,the boy covered his head with his hands,_ (好像)in defence.21After the doctors visit,the patient felt more _(舒適)22If Tom doesnt keep his promise,hell _(丟臉)23They _(搭建)their tents and settled down for the night.24I didnt see his face clearly because he _ (背對)me.as well asas i
7、fat easelose faceput upturned his back to.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1Ones _(face) expression may tell you some of his/her inner feelings.2The teacher often asks us to make use of every chance we get to improve our _ (speak) English.3Hearing what her children said,the mother burst into _(angry)4The _ boy looked at the box
8、 _ and then he opened it out of _(curious)facialspokenangercuriouscuriouslycuriosity5In time of war,lots of money will be spent on _ and many measures will be taken to _ a country from being attacked.(defend)6He _ the other day that the _ was not made by him.(state)7If you _ somebody,its likely to l
9、ead to a _(misunderstand)defencedefendstatedstatementmisunderstandmisunderstanding1句型公式:不定式作后置定語我兒子高興地對我說他是他們班第三個完成作業(yè)并且唯一一個得滿分的人。My son told me gladly that he was _ _in his class.2句型公式:部分否定not all并不是所有人都愿意做這樣的工作,因?yàn)樗鼘τ谟行┤藖碚f太難了。_,for it is quite hard for some of them.the third person to finish his wor
10、k and the only oneto get full marksNot all are willing to do such work3句型公式:be likely to do sth毫無疑問它能增強(qiáng)人們的健康意識,但更有可能引起過度焦慮。There is no doubt that it can enhance peoples consciousness of health,but it _ result in overanxiety.(2015廣東卷滿分作文)is more likely to1represent vt.代表;象征;表現(xiàn);描寫;描繪;聲稱高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單
11、句語法填空/微寫作She represents her mother _ the kindest mother in the world.Much to his delight,the top student will represent his school _ (make) a speech at the meeting.asto makeIn the afternoon,you together with some of our student _(representative)are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beauti
12、ful scenery there.(天津卷寫作)我代表學(xué)校非常高興告訴你們有關(guān)這些活動的一些事情。(陜西卷寫作)_representativesRepresenting our school,Im glad to tell you something about these activities.狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)represent.as/to be.把描繪成represent sb to do sth 代表某人做某事represent oneself as/to be. 自稱是(2)representative n. 代表adj. 典型的;有代表性的a representa
13、tive of. 的典型代表2curiously adv.好奇地;奇妙地高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/微寫作But _(curious)enough,it was Katharine who refused this.People gathered round,curious _(know)what was happening.The little boy,out of _(curious),took the radio set apart.Suddenly the girl quieted down and with a curiosity began looking
14、all around._curiouslyto knowcuriosity去掉aAll the lights were off and the boy curious began looking all around._中國學(xué)生對美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活感到好奇。(2015全國卷)_狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)be curious about對感到好奇be curious to do sth 渴望做(2)out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心with curiositycuriously 好奇地curiouscurio
15、uslyChinese students are curious about the school life of American students.3approach vt.& vi.接近;靠近;走近;找商量 n接近;方法;途徑;步驟;通道高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/一句多譯/微寫作Did Mary approach you _ lending her some money? He makes _ (approach) to anyone who can offer him a chance to practise English.The job market ha
16、s changed and our approaches to find work must change as well._about/onapproachesfindfinding冬天臨近,天氣轉(zhuǎn)冷。1 As winter _,the weather becomes cold.2 _ winter brings the cold weather.隨著教師節(jié)的臨近,我們班決定舉行一場晚會慶祝這個重要的節(jié)日。_is approachingThe approach ofAs Teachers Day was approaching,our class decided to hold a part
17、y to celebrate the important day.狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)approach sb on/about sth就某事與某人洽談(商量、交涉)be approaching 快到了(2)the approach of 的到來make approaches to sb 設(shè)法接近某人approach to (做某事的)方法【聯(lián)想】表示“來臨”的其他表達(dá)有:be drawing near,be around the corner。1in general總的來說;通常高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯_ general,they can expect
18、to live six or seven years more than men.(2016四川卷)_(general) speaking,the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.The more ancient any form is,the more,as general rule,it differs from living forms._InGenerallyas后加a狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢as a general rule 一般而言;通常generally speaking
19、 總體而言;一般而言【聯(lián)想】“總之”的其他表達(dá):all in allin a wordon the whole to sum upin summary/short in a nutshell in conclusion to conclude2lose face丟臉;失面子高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯Faced _ difficulties,they never give up but try their best to find a way out.Rather than admit failure,F(xiàn)rank made _ face in order to save
20、his face.Johns careless work made him lose a face before his boss._In face of the disaster,people united,making every effort together to rescue the trapped people._witha去掉aface前加the狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)save ones face挽回面子make a face 做個鬼臉(2)be faced with 面對(3)face to face 面對面in the face of 面對(問題、困難、危險(xiǎn)等)3a
21、t ease舒適;快活;自由自在高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯At first,he didnt feel _ ease in the strange surroundings but later he adapted to it.We live in an age when more information is available _ greater ease than ever before. It is a routine to walk for half an hour every day,which helps to ease him _ his pressur
22、e.I felt that he was not at an ease with what he had prepared._When you feel nervous,youd better listen to some light music to put you at ease._atwithof去掉an第三個youyourself狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1) feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松put sb at ease 使某人放松with ease 輕易地;毫不費(fèi)力地take ones ease 休息;輕松一下(2)ease sb of sth 減輕某人的(
23、痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)1The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透第一個到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼加西亞,隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭史密斯。單句語法填空/單句改錯/微寫作Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman _ the Nobel Prize,and the first person _ it twice.(win)The ability _(e
24、xpress)an idea is as important as the idea itself.(湖南卷)to winto winto expressThere was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts contact you failed._He studied hard and at last he had a chance go abroad. _她是中國第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的女士。_contact前加togo前加toShe is the first woman in China to win the Nobel
25、 Prize.狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級,the next,the only,the last等修飾時,常用不定式作后置定語。(2)抽象名詞后常常使用動詞不定式作定語,常見的抽象名詞有:ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。2However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely
26、 to touch them.高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透但是,來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國家的人會站在離別人很近的地方,而且很可能(用身體)接觸對方。單句語法填空/一句多譯That means the price is likely _ (go) down because of the competition.Its probable _ they will come back next week.to gothat如果繼續(xù)吸煙,你的身體健康可能會受到損害。1 You _ suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.2 _ you will suf
27、fer from bad health if you keep smoking.狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢Sb/Sth be likely to do sth Its likely that.意為“做某事是可能的”。It is probable that.很可能are likely toIt is likely that.課文語法填空Your director has sent you to meet business people at Pudong Airport.They are visitors 1._ (come) from several countries,who are in
28、terested in the development of business in China.They are from Europe,North America,South America and Asia.They will be meeting at a major hotel 2._ local business people and people 3._ represent the Chinese government.Four people enter looking around 4._ a curiouscomingwithwhoinway.You do not want
29、to disappoint your boss,and this is an exciting experience for you,so you stand watching and 5._ (listen)The first person 6._ (arrive) is Mr. Garcia from Columbia,closely 7._ (follow) by Julia Smith from Britain.You introduce them to each other,and are surprised by 8._ you see.Mr.Garcia approaches M
30、s Smith,9._(touch) her shoulder and kisses her on 10._ cheek.listeningto arrivefollowedwhattouchesthe.課文短文改錯Not all cultures greet each others the same way,nor are they comfortable in same way with touching or distance between people.In the same way people communicate to spoken language,they also express his feelings using unspoken “l(fā)anguage” through physical distance,actions or posture.English people,for example,do not usually stands very close to others or touch stranger as soon as they meet.However,people from places like Spain,Italy and Sou
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