自動化專業(yè)英語常用詞匯

1、自動化專業(yè)英語常用詞匯accelerationtransducer力口速度傳感器accumulatederror累積誤差A(yù)C-DC-ACfrequencyconverter交-直-交變頻器AC(alternatingcurrent)electricdrive交流電子傳動activeattitudestabilization主動姿態(tài)穩(wěn)定adjointoperator伴隨算子admissibleerror容許誤差amplifyingelement放大環(huán)節(jié)analog-digitalconversion模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換operationalamplifiers運算放大器aperiodicdecomposit

2、ion非周期分解approximatereasoning近似推理aprioriestimate先驗估計articulatedrobot關(guān)節(jié)型機器人asymptoticstability漸進穩(wěn)定性attainedposedrift實際位姿漂移attitudeacquisition姿態(tài)捕獲AOCS(attitudeandorbitcontrolsystem)姿態(tài)軌道控制系統(tǒng)attitudeangularvelocity姿態(tài)角速度attitudedisturbance姿態(tài)擾動automaticmanualstation自動-手動操作器automaton自動機basecoordinatesystem基

3、座坐標系bellowspressuregauge波紋管壓力表gauge測量儀器blackboxtestingapproach黑箱測試法bottom-updevelopment自下而上開發(fā)boundaryvalueanalysis邊界值分析brainstormingmethod頭腦風(fēng)暴法CAE(computeraidedengineering)計算機輔助工程CAM(computeraidedmanufacturing)計算機輔助制造capacitivedisplacementtransducer電容式位移傳感器capacity電容displacement位移capsulepressuregaug

4、e膜盒壓力表rectangularcoordinatesystem直角坐標系cascadecompensation串聯(lián)補償usingseriesorparallelcapacitors用串聯(lián)或者并聯(lián)的電容chaos混沌calrity清晰性classicalinformationpattern經(jīng)典信息模式classifier分類器clinicalcontrolsystem臨床控制系統(tǒng)closedlooppole閉環(huán)極點openloop開環(huán)closedlooptransferfunction閉環(huán)傳遞函數(shù)combinedpressureandvacuumgauge壓力真空表commandpose指令

5、位姿companionmatrix相伴矩陣compatibility相容性，兼容性compensatingnetwork補償網(wǎng)絡(luò)Energyisconservedinallofitsforms能量是守恒的compensation補償，矯正conditionallyinstability條件不穩(wěn)定性configuration組態(tài)connectivity連接性conservativesystem守恒系統(tǒng)consistency一致性constraintcondition約束條件controlaccuracy控制精度Gyroscope陀螺儀controlpanel控制屏，控制盤controlsyste

6、msynthesis控制系統(tǒng)綜合cornerfrequency轉(zhuǎn)折頻率couplingoforbitandattitude軌道和姿態(tài)耦合criticaldamping臨界阻尼臨界criticalDamper阻尼器criticalstability臨界穩(wěn)定性cross-overfrequency穿越頻率，交越頻率cut-offfrequency截止頻率cybernetics控制論cyclicremotecontrol循環(huán)遙控cycle循環(huán)cycliccylindricalrobot圓柱坐標型機器人dampedoscillation阻尼振蕩oscillation振蕩；振動；擺動damper阻尼器d

7、ampingratio阻尼比ratio比dataacquisition數(shù)據(jù)采集datapreprocessing數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)處理dataprocessor數(shù)據(jù)處理器Dcontroller微分控制器微分控制：Differentialcontrol積分控制：integralcontrol比例控帶U:proportionalcontroldescribingfunction描述函數(shù)desiredvalue希望值真值：truthvalues參考值：referencevaluedestination目的站detector檢出器deviation偏差deviationalarm偏差報警器differential

8、dynamicalsystem微differentialpressurelevelmeter差壓液位計meter=gauge儀表differential差另1J的微分Idifferentialpressuretransmitter差壓變送器differentialtransformerdisplacementtransducer差動變壓器式位移傳感器differentiationelement微分環(huán)節(jié)digitalfiler數(shù)字濾波器filter濾波器digitalsignalprocessing數(shù)字信號處理dimensiontransducer尺度傳感器discretesystemsimul

9、ationlanguage離散系統(tǒng)仿真語言discrete離散的不連續(xù)的displacementvibrationamplitudetransducer位移振幅傳感器幅度：amplitudedistrubance擾動disturbancecompensation擾動補償diversity多樣性divisibility可分性domainknowledge領(lǐng)域知識dominantpole主導(dǎo)極點零點zero調(diào)帶ij:modulation；modulate解調(diào)：demodulationcountermodulationdutyratio負載比dynamiccharacteristics動態(tài)特性dyn

10、amicdeviation動態(tài)偏差dynamicerrorcoefficient動態(tài)誤差系數(shù)dynamicinput-outputmodel動態(tài)投入產(chǎn)出模型Index指數(shù)eddycurrentthicknessmeter電渦流厚度計meter翻譯成計gauge翻譯成表electricconductancelevelmeter電導(dǎo)液位計electromagneticflowtransducer電磁流量傳感器electronicbatchingscale電子配料秤scale秤electronicbeltconveyorscale電子皮帶秤electronichopperscale電子料斗秤elev

11、ation仰角depression俯角equilibriumpoint平衡點error誤差estimate估計量estimationtheory估計理論expectedcharacteristics希望特性failurediagnosis故障診斷feasibilitystudy可行性研究feasible可行的feasibleregion可行域featuredetection特征檢測featureextraction特征抽取feedbackcompensation反饋補償Feedforwardpath前饋通路前饋：feedforward反饋feedbackFMS(flexiblemanufact

12、uringsystem)柔性制造系統(tǒng)柔性：flexible剛性：rigiditybendingdeflection彎曲撓度deflect偏向偏離flowsensor/transducer流量傳感器flowtransmitter流量變送器forwardpath正向通路frequencyconverter變頻器frequencydomainmodelreductionmethod頻域模型降階法頻域frequencyresponse頻域響應(yīng)functionaldecomposition功能分解FES(functionalelectricalstimulation)功能電刺激stimulate刺激fu

13、nctionalsimularity功能相似fuzzylogic模糊邏輯generalizedleastsquaresestimation廣義最小二乘估計geometricsimilarity幾何相似globaloptimum全局最優(yōu)goalcoordinationmethod目標協(xié)調(diào)法graphicsearch圖搜索guidancesystem制導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)gyrodriftrate陀螺漂移率gyrostat陀螺體Halldisplacementtransducer霍爾式位移傳感器horizontaldecomposition橫向分解hydraulicstepmotor液壓步進馬達Icontrol

14、ler積分控制器integral積分identifiability可辨識性imagerecognition圖像識另1Jimpulse沖量impulsefunction沖擊函數(shù)，脈沖函數(shù)indexofmerit品質(zhì)因數(shù)index指數(shù)inductiveforcetransducer電感式位移傳感器感應(yīng)的inductive電感：inductanceindustrialautomation工業(yè)自動化inertialattitudesensor慣性姿態(tài)敏感器inertialcoordinatesystem慣性坐標系informationacquisition信息采集infraredgasanalyzer

15、紅外線氣體分析器infrared紅外線紅外線的ultravioletray紫外線的visiblelight可見光inherentnonlinearity固有非線性inherentregulation固有調(diào)節(jié)initialdeviation初始偏差input-outputmodel投入產(chǎn)出模型instability不穩(wěn)定性integrity整體性intelligentterminal智能終端internaldisturbance內(nèi)擾invariantembeddingprinciple不變嵌入原理inverseNyquistdiagram逆奈奎斯特圖investmentdecision投資決策j

16、oint關(guān)節(jié)knowledgeacquisition知識獲取knowledgeassimilation知識同化knowledgerepresentation知識表達lag-leadcompensation滯后超前補償Laplacetransform拉普拉斯變換largescalesystem大系統(tǒng)leastsquarescriterion最小二乘準貝Ucriterion準貝Ulinearizationtechnique線性化方法linearmotionelectricdrive直線運動電氣傳動linearmotionvalve直行程閥linearprogramming線性規(guī)戈Uloadcell

17、稱重傳感器localoptimum局部最優(yōu)local局首Bmagnitude大小的程度logmagnitude-phasediagram對數(shù)幅相圖amplitude振幅longtermmemory長期記憶Lyapunovtheoremofasymptoticstability李雅普諾夫漸近穩(wěn)定性定理magnetoelasticweighingcell磁致彈性稱重傳感器magnitude-frequencycharacteristic幅頻特性magnitudemargin幅值裕度margin邊緣magnitudescalefactor幅值比例尺manipulator機械手man-machinec

18、oordination人機協(xié)調(diào)MAP(manufacturingautomationprotocol)制造自動化協(xié)議protocol協(xié)議marginaleffectiveness邊際效益Mason''sgainformula梅森增益公式matchingcriterion匹配準貝Umaximumlikelihoodestimation最大似然估計maximumovershoot最大超調(diào)量maximumprinciple極大值原理mean-squareerrorcriterion均方誤差準貝Uminimalrealization最小實現(xiàn)minimumphasesystem最小相位系

19、統(tǒng)minimumvarianceestimation最小方差估計modelreferenceadaptivecontrolsystem模型參考適應(yīng)控制系統(tǒng)modelverification模型驗證modularization模塊化MTBF(meantimebetweenfailures)平均故障間隔時間mean平均MTTF(meantimetofailures)平均無故障時間multiloopcontrol多回路控制multi-objectivedecision多目標決策Nashoptimality納什最優(yōu)性nearest-neighbor最近鄰necessitymeasure必然性側(cè)度neg

20、ativefeedback負反饋neuralassembly神經(jīng)集合neuralnetworkcomputer神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)計算機Nicholschart尼科爾斯圖Nyquiststabilitycriterion奈奎斯特穩(wěn)定判據(jù)objectivefunction目標函數(shù)on-lineassistance在線幫助on-offcontrol通斷控制opticfibertachometer光纖式轉(zhuǎn)速表optimaltrajectory最優(yōu)軌跡optimizationtechnique最優(yōu)化技術(shù)orderparameter序參數(shù)orientationcontrol定向控制oscillatingperiod

21、振蕩周期周期：periodcycleoutputpredictionmethod輸出預(yù)估法ovalwheelflowmeter橢圓齒輪流量計Overdamping過阻尼underdamping欠阻尼PR(patternrecognition)模式識另1JPcontrol比例控制器peaktime峰值時間penaltyfunctionmethod罰函數(shù)法perceptron感知器phaselead相位超前phaselag相位滯后Photoelectric光電tachometrictransducer光電式轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器piezoelectricforcetransducer壓電式力傳感器PLC(pr

22、ogrammablelogiccontroller)可編程序邏輯控制器plugbraking反接制動poleassignment極點配置pole-zerocancellation零極點相消polynomialinput多項式輸入portfoliotheory投資搭配理論poseovershoot位姿過調(diào)量positionmeasuringinstrument位置測量儀posentiometricdisplacementtransducer電位器式位移傳感器positivefeedback正反饋powersystemautomation電力系統(tǒng)自動化pressuretransmitter壓力變送

23、器primaryfrequencyzone主頻區(qū)priority優(yōu)先級process-orientedsimulation面向過程的仿真proportionalcontrol比例控制proportionalplusderivativecontroller比例微分控制器frequencypulseduration脈沖持續(xù)時間pulsefrequencymodulationcontrolsystem脈沖調(diào)頻控制系統(tǒng)modulation頻率調(diào)制調(diào)頻pulsewidthmodulationcontrolsystem脈沖調(diào)寬控制系統(tǒng)PWMinverter脈寬調(diào)制逆變器QC(qualitycontrol)

24、質(zhì)量管理quantizednoise量化噪聲rampfunction斜坡函數(shù)randomdisturbance隨機擾動randomprocess隨機過程rateintegratinggyro速率積分陀螺realtimetelemetry實時遙測receptivefield感受野rectangularrobot直角坐標型機器人redundantinformation冗余信息regionalplanningmodel區(qū)域規(guī)戈U模型regulatingdevice調(diào)節(jié)裝載regulation調(diào)節(jié)relationalalgebra關(guān)系代數(shù)remoteregulating遙調(diào)reproducibilit

25、y再現(xiàn)性resistancethermometersensor熱電阻電阻溫度計傳感器responsecurve響應(yīng)曲線returndifferencematrix回差矩陣returnratiomatrix回比矩陣revoluterobot關(guān)節(jié)型機器人revolutionspeedtransducer轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器rewritingrule重寫規(guī)則rigidspacecraftdynamics剛性航天動力學(xué)dynamics動力學(xué)robotics機器人學(xué)robotprogramminglanguage機器人編程語言robustcontrol魯棒控制robustness魯棒性rootlocus根軌跡ro

26、otsflowmeter腰輪流量計rotameter浮子流量計，轉(zhuǎn)子流量計sampled-datacontrolsystem采樣控制系統(tǒng)samplingcontrolsystem采樣控制系統(tǒng)saturationcharacteristics飽和特性scalarLyapunovfunction標量李雅普諾夫函數(shù)s-domains域self-operatedcontroller自力式控制器self-organizingsystem自組織系統(tǒng)self-reproducingsystem自繁殖系統(tǒng)self-tuningcontrol自校正控制sensingelement敏感元件sensitivitya

27、nalysis靈敏度分析sensorycontrol感覺控制sequentialdecomposition順序分解sequentialleastsquaresestimation序貫最小二乘估計servocontrol伺服控制，隨動控制servomotor伺服馬達settlingtime過渡時間sextant六分儀shorttermplanning短期計戈Ushorttimehorizoncoordination短時程協(xié)調(diào)signaldetectionandestimation信號檢測和估計signalreconstruction信號重構(gòu)similarity相似性simulatedinterr

28、upt仿真中斷simulationblockdiagram仿真框圖simulationexperiment仿真實驗simulationvelocity仿真速度simulator仿真器singleaxletable單軸轉(zhuǎn)臺singledegreeoffreedomgyro單自由度陀螺翻譯順序呵呵spinaxis自旋軸spinner自旋體stabilitycriterion穩(wěn)定性判據(jù)stabilitylimit穩(wěn)定極限stabilization鎮(zhèn)定，穩(wěn)定stateequationmodel狀態(tài)方程模型statespacedescription狀態(tài)空間描述staticcharacteristicsc

29、urve靜態(tài)特性曲線stationaccuracy定點精度stationaryrandomprocess平穩(wěn)隨機過程statisticalanalysis統(tǒng)計分析statisticpatternrecognition統(tǒng)計模式識另Usteadystatedeviation穩(wěn)態(tài)偏差順序翻譯即可steadystateerrorcoefficient加急態(tài)誤差系數(shù)step-by-stepcontrol步進控制stepfunction階躍函數(shù)straingaugeloadcell應(yīng)變式稱重傳感器subjectiveprobability主觀頻率supervisorycomputercontrolsyst

30、em計算機監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)sustainedoscillation自持振蕩swirlmeter旋進流量計switchingpoint切換點systematology系統(tǒng)學(xué)systemhomomorphism系統(tǒng)同態(tài)systemisomorphism系統(tǒng)同構(gòu)systemengineering系統(tǒng)工程tachometer轉(zhuǎn)速表targetflowtransmitter靶式流量變送器taskcycle作業(yè)周期temperaturetransducer溫度傳感器tensiometer張力計texture紋理theoremproving定理證明therapymodel治療模型thermocouple熱電偶the

31、rmometer溫度計thicknessmeter厚度計three-axisattitudestabilization三軸姿態(tài)穩(wěn)定threestatecontroller三位控制器thrustvectorcontrolsystem推力矢量控制系統(tǒng)thruster推力器timeconstant時間常數(shù)time-invariantsystem定常系統(tǒng)，非時變系統(tǒng)invariant不變的timeschedulecontroller時序控制器time-sharingcontrol分時控制time-varyingparameter時變參數(shù)top-downtesting自上而下測試TQC(totalqua

32、litycontrol)全面質(zhì)量管理trackingerror跟蹤誤差trade-offanalysis權(quán)衡分析transferfunctionmatrix傳遞函數(shù)矩陣transformationgrammar轉(zhuǎn)換文法transientdeviation瞬態(tài)偏差短暫的瞬間的transientprocess過渡過程transitiondiagram轉(zhuǎn)移圖transmissiblepressuregauge電遠傳壓力表transmitter變送器trendanalysis趨勢分析triplemodulationtelemeteringsystem三重調(diào)制遙測系統(tǒng)turbineflowmeter渦輪

33、流量計Turingmachine圖靈機two-timescalesystem雙時標系統(tǒng)ultrasoniclevelmeter超聲物位計unadjustablespeedelectricdrive非調(diào)速電氣傳動unbiasedestimation無偏估計underdamping欠阻尼uniformlyasymptoticstability一致漸近穩(wěn)定性uninterruptedduty不間斷工作制，長期工作制unitcircle單位圓unittesting單元測試unsupervisedlearing非監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí)upperlevelproblem上級問題urbanplanning城市規(guī)戈Uval

34、ueengineering價值工程variablegain可變增益，可變放大系數(shù)variablestructurecontrolsystem變結(jié)構(gòu)控制vectorLyapunovfunction向量李雅普諾夫函數(shù)function函數(shù)velocityerrorcoefficient速度誤差系數(shù)velocitytransducer速度傳感器verticaldecomposition縱向分解vibratingwireforcetransducer振弦式力傳感器vibrometer振動計vibrationVibrate振動viscousdamping粘性阻尼voltagesourceinverter電

35、壓源型逆變器vortexprecessionflowmeter旋進流量計vortexsheddingflowmeter渦街流量計WB(waybase)方法庫weighingcell稱重傳感器weightingfactor權(quán)因子weightingmethod力口權(quán)法Whittaker-Shannonsamplingtheorem惠特克-香農(nóng)采樣定理Wienerfiltering維納濾波w-planew平面zero-basedbudget零基預(yù)算zero-inputresponse零輸入響應(yīng)zero-stateresponse零狀態(tài)響應(yīng)z-transformz變換信號與系統(tǒng)專業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對照表第1

36、章緒論信號(signal)系統(tǒng)(system)電壓(voltage)電流(current)信息(information)電路(circuit)網(wǎng)絡(luò)(network:)確定性信號(determinatesignal隨機信號(randomsignal)一維信號(one-dimensionalsignal)多維信號(multi-dimensionalsignal)連續(xù)時間信號(continuoustimesignal離散時間信號(discretetimesignal取樣信號(samplingsignal)數(shù)字信號(digitalsignal)周期信號(periodicsignal)非周期信號(non

37、periodic(aperiodic)signal)能量(energy)功率(power)能量信號(energysignal)功率信號(powersignal)平均功率(averagepower)平均能量(averageenergy指數(shù)信號(exponentialsignal)時間常數(shù)(timeconstant正弦信號(sinesignal)余弦信號(cosinesignal)振幅(amplitude)角頻率(angularfrequency)初相位(initialphase)周期(period)頻率(frequency)歐拉公式(Euler'sformula復(fù)指數(shù)信號(complex

38、exponentialsignal)復(fù)頻率(complexfrequency)實部(realpart)虛部(imaginarypart)抽樣函數(shù)Sa(t)(sampling(Sa)function)偶函數(shù)(evenfunction)奇異函數(shù)(singularityfunction)奇異信號(singularitysignal)單位斜變信號(unitrampsignal)斜率(slope)單位階躍信號(unitstepsignal符號函數(shù)(signumfunction)單位沖激信號(unitimpulsesignal)廣義函數(shù)(generalizedfunction)取樣特性(samplingproperty)沖激偶信號(impulsedoubletsignal)偶數(shù)even奇數(shù)odd奇函數(shù)(oddfunction)偶分量(even