人教版七年級英語下冊重點短語語法練習題.docx

1、粘品也礎教有教學資料，僅供參考，咬要可下栽使用！人教版初中英語七年級下冊一單元講義教案彈吉他英語社團 敲鼓_ 講故事_ 在周末 in (he school music club第一部分重點短語Play chess說英語Talk to/ talk with 與結交朋友與一起玩Write storiesBe good at doing sth. _ Be good with sth.Be good to sb./sth.Are you free in July?Need sb. to do sth. students wantedhave time to do sth. 學生運動中心 .想要某人做

2、某事Join theclubjoin in the soccer game 聽起來不錯 怎么樣？help sb. with sth. elp sb. to do sth. call sb. at + 號碼 第二部分【重點語法】情態(tài)動詞can。情態(tài)動詞是動詞的一種，表示說話人的語氣和態(tài)度等。常用的情態(tài)動詞有：can,n】ay.must 等等。1. 情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形,can+動原，"能，會"。例句：I can play the guitar.我會彈吉他。Can you speak English?你會說英語嗎？2.句式變換【試一試】根據(jù)提示完成句子句型結構例句肯定句主語+c

3、an+動詞原形+其他I can play the guitar否定句主語+can't+動詞原形+其他I can't play the guitar.一般疑問句Can+主語+動詞原形+其他？ 肯定回答:Yes,主語+can. 否定回答：No,主語+can't.Can you play the guitar?特殊疑問句疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他？What can you do?I. Can (hey play the guitar?No,.（否定回答）My friend Alice canTV on the weekend, （watch）2. My brothe

4、r can play the chess well?（劃線提問）C . thieves would take his bag awayD . he couldn't get enough food himself from the restaurant. Mr Brown wrote the words on the paper because he.A . thought the thief would not steal (偷)his bag when he read the wordsB . was a boxerC . wanted to catch the thiefD .

5、wanted to get to know (he runner. When Mr Brown came back he.A . found another piece of paper on (he groundB . found his bag wasn't thereC . both A and BD . saw the runner running after him1() . Which is not right?A . Mr Brown was foolish .B . The runner was a thief.C . The runner made a joke on

6、 Mr Brown.D . The boxer didn't know the runner at all.CWhat do you do to relax? Do you watch TV? Do you read a book? Or do you listen to music? How many of us actually play a musical instrument? How many of us go to concerts? How important is music in our lives? What kind of music do we like?The

7、 survey above shows the musical habits of a few of our readers. Interestingly, fourteen people out of the twenty questioned actually play a musical instrument, while only six people don't. Out of these, ten people practice their musical instrument between 0一3 hours a week and the other four betw

8、een three and six hours a week.The best instrument to play is the guitar; eight people say it is their favorite instrument to play. Another four people like playing the piano and (wo like playing the violin. Two people, however, don't like playing the violin or the piano as they think they are t

9、oo difficult.Pop concerts are always popular but, in this survey only eight people say they like going to concerts, six to pop concerts and two to jazz concerts.A higher number, eighteen, say they like listening to music as they find it relaxing. Only two people don't like listening to music at

10、all. These results seem to suggest that we are more actively musical than wc think.11 . How many of the twenty people don't play a musical instrument?12 . How many of the fourteen people like playing the guitar?13 . Why don't the two people like playing the violin or the piano?14 . Do most p

11、eople like listening to music?參考答案l.A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D1. teeth 2. funny 3. hamburgers 4. weekends 5. dressed 6. quickly 7. shower8. vegetables 9. her 10. bestH. 1. take a walk 2. never late for 3. usually exercise 4. get to school5. half an

12、hour 6. quarter to 7. tastes good 8. either; or 9. half past six10. radio station四 1. fruit 2. good 3. exercise 4. Sometimes 5. tidy 6. But 7. works 8. with9. goes to bed 10. what作業(yè)答案、1-5BDDAB 6-10CCACD. Six of these people don't play a musical instrument.11 . Eight people like playing the guita

13、r.12 . Because they think they are too difficult.13 . Yes, they do.粘品也礎教有教學資料，僅供參考，£要可下萩使用！人教版初中英語七年級下冊三單元講義教案第一部分【重點短語】get to school take the train take the subwayride a b汰chow far how longfrom home to school every day乘公共汽車（動詞型） by bike Walk to school run to schoolHave a good day think ofbetwe

14、en. and.go on a ropeway cross the river one 11 -year-old boy play withcome true be afraid of sth.be like it takes sb. 時間 to do sth.take.to.=go toby It is one's dream to do sth. thanks for doing sth. 第二部分【重點語法】、交通方式表達法I .動詞型:回限定詞（a/an/the） +交通工具（單數(shù)）（take譯為乘坐，動詞型通常放在旬史）如:take a /the bus , lake a/t

15、he subway, take a/the train例：Tom takes a bus to school.翻譯（Linda坐地鐵去圖書館）：Lindalibrary. 有的交通工具不需要用 take,如 walk to/drive to /ride to/fly to/Walk to + 地點=go to .on foot 走路去.如:I walk to school every day.=I go to school on foot.注意：如果后面接地點副詞here , there , home等介詞to應省去介詞型：1） by+交通工具（單數(shù)）（中間無任何修飾詞，介詞型通常位于包束）如

16、:by bus/by subway/by train例:Tom goes to Beijing by train.2） in/on +限定詞（a/an/lhe） +交通工具（單數(shù)）（位于句末，特別強調在自行車上用on）如：in a /the car, in a /the boat, in a/the taxiOn a /the bus, on a /the train, on a /the subway 拒！ ： My father goes to work on a bus/in a car.注意：1.對交通工具提問用：how（怎樣）如：My father goes to work on a

17、 bus（對劃線部分提l'司）How does your father go to work?【試一試】think you canto the new park. It's a little far.A. by busB. take a busC. on footD. walk2, How does your brother usually go to school?car.A. ByB. InC. OnD. Withoften go to schoolmy father's car and go back homefoot.A. in; onB. by; byC. b

18、y; inD. on; byJim often goes （o school bike. But today he goes to schoollhe school bus.A. on; byB. by; byC. by; onD. on; on二、交通方式之間的互換。Tom takes a bus to school o = Tom goes to school by bus.=Tom goes to school on a bus."我做公交去上學。"同義句練習： I ride my bike to work.=I go to work.=1 go to work. I

19、 fly to America.=Ito Amieica.鞏固練習I:用 by in on take 填空。1 How do you go to school every daybike2 They will go to the cinema busHe went to the park a car yesterday3 Will you the bus to Beijing tomorrowII：就劃線部分提問。1 Mr Green goes to the post office by bike 對劃線部分提問Ann is going shopping on feet.對劃線部分提問3.1

20、ucy takes a train to Beijing.（同義句轉換）三、辨析 How long/How farHow long對時間長短提問How long does it take to get to school? It's about 15 minutes. About 15 minutes by bike.對物體長度提問How long is this ruler?It's 20 cms.How far對距離提問How far is it from your home to school? It,s about 10 kilometers.It's abou

21、t 20 minutes' walk.（20 minutes' ride）【練習題】1. -is your school from here?About one kilometer.A. How long B. How often C. How far2. does it lake to get to school?Twenty minutes.A. HowB. How far C. How long3. -is it from the village to your farm?-About 10minutcs, walk.A. How often B. How soon C.

22、 How long4.1t takes me half an hour to do the dishes.（對劃線部分提問）D. WhereD. How manyD. How far5.It is about 20 kilometers from my house to the airport.（飛機場）（劃線提問） is it from your housethe airport?四.take表示“花費時間”It takes sb. +時間+ to do sth.花費某人時間/金錢做某事例句:It takes her 20 minutes to get to the library. M花了

23、她 2（）分鐘的時間到達圖書館。"【試一試】花了我兩年的時間完成這本書。（漢譯英）_finish the book, from my home to the bus station.B. walkingC. walksD. to walkIt meIt takes me fifteen minutesA. walk五.hundred用法three hundred 三百， four hundred 四百two hundred 兩百，記住hunderd用單數(shù)ThereTc five hundred students on the playground.在操場上有五百名學生。Hundred

24、s of+復數(shù)名詞“成百上千的”（此處hundred為復數(shù)）Thcrc'rc hundreds of students on the playground.【試試】. -How many teachers are there in your school?About four.A. hundreds of B. hundredC. hundreds D. hundreds of六.三種“到達"get to 到達。（get home/get here/get there,地點副詞不加 to）arrive in+大地點，arrive at+小地點。（arrive in Beiji

25、ng, arrive at school） reach"到達”，reach+地方。直接加地點名詞，不加任何介詞翻譯（Tom在八點鐘到達學校）：-用三種表達Leave用法 離開某地用Leave.I leave Chongqing.我離開重慶。 Leave +地點for+目的地“動身去某地”I leave Chongqing for Shanghai.我離開重慶去上海。（我動身去上海了） Leave for +目的地“去某地”'I leave for London.我去倫敦了。七. 結構:ifs +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.對某人來說做某事怎么樣。It

26、9;s easy for sb. to do sth.對某人來說做某事很簡單。Ifs difficult for sb to do sth,對某人來說做某事很困難例句:it's easy to get to school.It's difTicult for me to finish the work today.拓展:It's important for sb to do sth,對某人來說做某事很重要h's very important to learn English well.【試一試】It's hard fbr themto the beach

27、 （沙灘）in a short time.D. on bikesA. to ride bikes B. by bikeC. to take bikesThere be句型（-）.辨析There be句型表示“某處存在某物或某人，表示一種客觀存在， have/has“有二表示“某人擁有某物/某人”表主觀擁有，其主語常是人。 例句:There is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.（-）就近原則There be如果后面接兩個名詞作主語，那么“be”的人稱和數(shù)與鄰近的名詞一致。即be用is 還是are,取決于離該動詞最近的那個名詞。如果該

28、名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞就用is,如果 是復數(shù)就用are。例句：there is an apple and some bananas on the table.There are some bananas and an apple on the table.【試一試】I .Therea ruler,two pens and five erasers on the desk.A.hasB. isC.areD. have2.Thcrcmuch milk in that bottle.A.hasB. isC.areD. have3.There_lots of students on the Dlave

29、round.A.hasB. isC.areD. have十.Like介詞，“像”He is like a father to me.對我而言，他像一個父親。H.She is an eight-year-old girl. =She is eight years old.她是一 八歲的女孩=她八歲?！驹囈辉嚒?Kate isgirl. She is very happy at school.A. a 18-year-old B. an 18-year-old C. an 18-years-oldD. a 18-years-old十二.“你認為.怎么樣？”What do you think of.

30、? =How do you like?第三部分課堂練習-單項選擇()1. Peter usually goes to school bybus.A. aB. anC. theD. /()2. My English teacher is very good. She is like my motherme.A. toB. forC. withD. of()3. does your father go to work?He rides his bike.A. WhereB. WhenC. -HowD. Why()4. The trainthe train station at 8:40 every

31、 morning.A. crosses B. runsC. leavesD. comes()5. is i.t from your school to the train station?Five kilometers.A. How'sB. How oldC. How longD. How farschool.)6. For some students, it's difficultA. to get toB. get toC. to getD. get)7. Sam has a bike. He it to school every day.B. ridesA. takesC

32、. walksD. drives)8. Does Peter walk home?He takes the bus.A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he does C. No, he isn'tD. Yes, he is)9, How long does it take you to go to the bus station?A. About twenty kilometersB. I ride my bikeC. About half an hour by subway D. I get there quickly)10. Have a good day

33、 at school, Susan!A. Me, tooB. You, tooC. ByeD. Fine)H.doe.s Ginaher English teacher?C. How; think ofD. What; think ofShe likes her very much.B. What; likeA. How; think)12.Do you think her dream willA. come trueB. come inC. come back D. come out)13. He is only a boy. Don't be angry!A. five year

34、oldfive-year-oldB. five-years-oldfive years old)14. Don't beof the dog. It's friendly.C. freeB. happyA. afraidD. busyto school on the school bus.)15. It usually takes me half an hourA. getB. gettingC. getsD. to get)16. There is a bus stopthe schoolmy home.A. between, andB. between, wi【h C. b

35、oth, andD. both, with)17. The river runs too,so the visitors can't go boating today.A. quicklyB. quickC. slowD. slowly()18. do you think of the school trip, Eric?It's interesting.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. What()19. I usually walk to school butI take a taxi to school.A. sometimes B. Some timeC.

36、 sometime D. sometimes()2O.She gets up earlythe morning but lateSaturday and Sunday morningsA. on, in B. on, onC. in, onD.in, in用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. It often (take) her 3 hours( play) sports.2.1 love (ride) a bike to school every day.1. How far she (live) from here?2. Liangliang(cross) the river every sch

37、ool day .3. It's not easy fbr us (learn) English well.4. There (be) a river near the hotel.5. He doesn't want (do) his homework first.6. Every morning he (leave) for school at around half past five.三.按根據(jù)漢語完成句子。1. My father(乘火車)to work.2. Her drcam will(實現(xiàn))What do you(認為)the book ?3. Mary is

38、(個8歲大的小姑4良).4. For them , it is the river .(彳艮難過¥可)粘品也礎教有教學資料，僅供參考，咬要可下栽使用！人教版初中英語七年級下冊四單元講義教案第一部分 【重點短語】(be) on timelisten toIn class in the classroombe/arrive late for have tobe quiet go out 洗碗 make breakfast Bring sth. to it'simportant fbr sb, to do sth. make one's bed keep one's

39、 hair shortbe strict with sb 在某方面嚴格play with sb. have fun doing sth. 制作規(guī)則 follow/obey the rules dining hall 在夕卜面吃穿校月艮 practice doing sth. Leave sth.+地點 learn to do sth. Think about/think of Good luck to sb.!ask sb to do sth. fight with sb. have more rules Don't be noisy晚飯后 I know how you feel 第二

40、部分【重點語法】一、祈使句：用于表達命令，請求，勸告，警告，禁止等的句子叫祈使句。通常省略主語。祈使句，無主語肯定祈使句形式：D。型動詞原形（+賓語）+其他Please have a seat there.Be型Be+表語（名詞或形容詞）+其他Be a good child!Lei型Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他Let me help you.否定祈使句形式:D。型Don，t+動詞原形（+賓語）+其他Please have a seat there.Be型Don,t+Be+表語（名詞或形容詞）+ 其他Be a good child!Lei型 Don，t+Lel+賓語+動詞原形+其 他 Le+賓語

41、+not+動詞原形+其他Let me help you.No開頭的No smoking!第三部分【一單元綜合復習題】一、根據(jù)句意及詞首字母寫出單詞。1. Gina wants to jthe music club.2. Can you sEnglish?3.1 can play the guitar but can't play the p.4. My c-mail ais cindyjones 163. com .5. What's your fsports?6. Wc want two good nifor our rock band.7. She can speak En

42、glish, but only a 1.8. Wdo you want to join the club?9. Tom can swim well. He wants to join the sclub.10.1 can't help you wyour English today.11. My sister plays the gvery well.12. After I get 叩 at 6:00am. I eat b.二、單項選擇Are you good at playingguitar orbasketball?A. the, theB. the, aC. /, theD. t

43、he, /He can swim very well,he doesn't want to join the club.A. andB. but C. /D. orWe want two musiciansour rock band. Please call me123-4567.A. for, forB. for, atC. with, atD. at, forMy mother is a nurse（護士）and is goodkids.A. toB. forC. with D. atDoes Jack teachChinese or math?A. their B. you C.

44、 our D. hisWe are playing football. Come andour game.A. joinB. join inC. play D. do Can you play the guitar? .A. No, I can B. Sure, I can't C. No, you can D. Yes, a littleare good friends. We often help each other.A. I and Tom B. You and sheC. She and I D. He and she Can you speak English? Yes,

45、but only.A. a little B. a few C. not many D. littleIfs an English class. Please doirtChinese.A. sayB. talk C. tellD. speakSam is aswimmer. He can swim very.A. well, good B. good, well C. good, good D. good, fineMy brother can play. And he can play, too.A. a violin, footballB. the violin, （he footbal

46、lC. the violin, footballD. the violin, a footballJeff's sister can't swimdance.A. andB. butC. and notD. or【試一試】祈使句No parking!1. !（安靜點?。?we arc in the Library.2. for school.（不要iS至U）Tommy,play basketball in the street, it's dangerous.（不要在大街上玩籃球）二、情態(tài)動詞must與have to（一）1 .must表示主觀的義務和必要，主要用于肯定

47、句和疑問句中。意思“必須一定.情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形。e.g. You must be on time.你必須要準時。You must obey the rules.你必須遵守規(guī)則。2. must的否定一mustn't,后跟動詞原形，譯為“禁止.不許.”，語氣非常強烈。 You mustn't go to my house.你禁止踏入我的家。3. must引導的一般疑問句?？隙ɑ卮鹩茫簃ust.否定回答用：needn't和don't have to.e.g. Must I finish my homework before 6 o'clock?Yes, y

48、ou must.是的，你必須這樣做-No, you needn't.不，你沒必要。-No, you don't have to.不，你沒必要。（二）I .have to表示客觀需要做的事情，意思是“必須不得不做（有原因導致）have to后跟動詞原形。e.g. You have to come back early, you have classes in the afternoon.2. havc to有人稱，數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，第三人稱單數(shù)形式為：hast。e.g. She has lo help her mom make dinner.3. 含有have/has to的句子變

49、為否定句及疑問句時，需要借助動詞do/does.C. G. They have to go home now.They don't have to go home now.Tina has to go home now.Docs Tina have to go home now?【試一試】I .You don't wash all the dishes after meals.A.have toB.must C.has to D.want-Can I go to the movies, Mum?-Sure. But yoube back by ten.A.canB.mayC.

50、has to D,must三、alotof=lots of-許多”，后可以跟復數(shù)名詞，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞Many+復數(shù)名詞；Much+不可數(shù)名詞四、復習“到達”的幾種表達arrive in+大地方arrive at+小地方e.g. Mr. Lee arrives in London now.I arrive at the school at 8.get to +地方（特殊：get home到家，get there/here到那里侄!這里） reach+地方（記住不加任何介詞）五、修飾性形容詞Relax動詞放松，使放松Relaxing形容詞主要用來說明事物，“令人放松的”relaxed形容詞主要用

51、來說明人，“輕松的"Exercise relaxes me.鍛煉使我放松。c.g. This film is very relaxing.He is relaxed after listening to music.【試一試】relaxed/relaxing填空I am because I read abook.【思考】學過的還有哪些這樣的形容詞？六、辨析 read,look,see,watchread強調看書，報，雜志等I like reading books.look強調“看”的動作，不強調是否看見。后接賓語， 要與at連用Look at the blackboard.see強調

52、“看”的結果，表示“看見；看到”I can see some birds on the tree.watch強調“觀看"，含有“欣賞"的意思I like to watch TV.七、重點搭配回顧1 .remember to do sth. it!得要做某事（還沒有做）c.g. Please remember take your coat when you leave here.離開這的時候記得要帶走你外套。 remember doing sth.記得做過某事（己經(jīng)做了）e.g. 1 remember seeing her in the city,我記得在這個城市見過她。翻譯

53、：當離開教室時請記得關燈：Tom記得在圖書館見過她：2. be strict with sb. in sth."在某方面對某人嚴格"c.g. Mr.Lcc is strict with his son in music.李老師對他的兒子在學音樂方面很嚴格?！緷h譯英】1）我媽媽對我的學習方面很嚴格My mommemy study.2）我們的老師對我們嚴格。teacher is.3. 辨析 loo many/too much/much tootoo many +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 太多.too much +不i ij數(shù)名詞太多.much too +形容詞/副詞太.e.g.【應用】Th

54、ere areapples on the table.There ismilk in the fridge.This city isbeautiful.第三部分【課堂練習】一、單項選擇。()1.late for class again , Lily .D. Don'tA. BeB. Can't C. Don't bemusic ?music ?()2. Do you likeA. listening to B. listening C. listen to()3. Tomhome early every day .A. gets to B. arrives at C.

55、arrives()4. -What are (he school rules ? - WeD. hearingD. arrives inarrive late for class .A. don'tB. can't C. aren't D. doesn't)5. Lilyhome on time.A. has to come toB. has to comeC. have to come toC. have to come toD. have to come)6. Students can'thats in the classroom .D. onA.

56、put onB. wearC. in)7. Don't runshout (叫喊)in the classroom.A. and B. do C. or D. but)8. Whatyouto do?A.can, have B. are, have C. do, have D.can, has)9. I have a bad cold , so Istay at home .A. must B. have to C. must to D. can't)10. She oftenon weekends.A. does the dishes B. does the dish C. does dishes D. do the dish()11, “talking!, means “talk!"A. No, No B. Don't, No C. No, Don't D. Not, Not()12. Docs she likeTV ornewspaper?A. see