授課人徐華芳

1、The Object Clause (Revision)授課人：徐華芳定義:賓語(yǔ)從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。主從復(fù)合句是由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的。主句是復(fù)合句的主體，從句僅僅是主句的一個(gè)成分，它從屬于主句，不能獨(dú)立。從句在全句中充當(dāng)什么成分，就叫什么從句。賓語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句 陳述句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)陳述句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí), ,由從屬連詞由從屬連詞thatthat引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)1. He told us (that) he felt ill.(他對(duì)我們說(shuō)他感到不舒服.)2. I know (that) he has returned.(我知道他已經(jīng)回來(lái)了.)1. I

2、 hear (that) _. （一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)）2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們）3. The teacher told us that _. (地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)）he will come back in an hourhe missed us very muchthe earth travelsaround the sun一般疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句一般疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句, ,由從屬連詞由從屬連詞whether, ifwhether, if 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)e.g.e.g. 1.Iwanttoknow_.（他是否跟我們一起去公園）2.Askhim_.（他是否能來(lái)）3.Idontkn

3、ow_.（是否要下雨）if (whether) he will go to the park with uswhether (if) he can comewhether it is going to rain or not1.Heaskedwhetheriftheyneedmoretea.2.Shedoesntknowifwhethershewillgoonworkinginthefactory.whether后可直接用or not，if則不能 特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句由連接代詞由連接代詞what, whom, what, whom, whose, which, whatwh

4、ose, which, what及連接副詞及連接副詞 when, where, how, when, where, how, whywhy引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)1.He asked _. (誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題）2.Do you know_. （他們?cè)诘日l(shuí)）3. He asked _. （誰(shuí)的書(shū)法是班上最好的）who could answer the questionwhom they are waiting forwhose handwriting was the best in the class1.Please tell me when well have a meeting. （我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)）2.

5、Can you tell me where he is.（他在哪兒）一從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)當(dāng)使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，不能使用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，尤其要注意在把一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)尤其要注意在把一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)變成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要把原句的疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序變成陳述句語(yǔ)序變成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要把原句的疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序變成陳述句語(yǔ)序。 1. He asked me. When will she arrive? He asked me when she would arrive. 2. We want to know. Did he understand our meaning? We want to know ifwhet

6、her he understood our meaning. 3. I dont know. How can I get to the train station?I dont know how I can get to the train station.二從句的時(shí)態(tài) 當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句可以使用它所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)主句所用的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句也要使用與過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，如一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)等。 1.He told her. He will come back soon. He told her that he would

7、come back soon. 2.Teacher asked my friend. Has he finished the homework? Teacher asked my friend ifwhether he had finished the homework. 但要注意的是，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容是客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí),不受主句時(shí)態(tài)影響。 The teacher told the children that the sun is much bigger than the earth.三. 帶有介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句1. I dont know she .Or: I dont know she . (

8、我不知道她住在哪個(gè)城市？）2. Could you tell me I should ?Or: Could you tell me I should ?(你能告訴我我應(yīng)該照顧誰(shuí)？）which citylives inin which cityliveswhomtake care ofof whomtake care.The teacher asked Tom _ the cup _. (老師問(wèn)om杯子是誰(shuí)打破的）whomwas broken by1.Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater?AMumisneededBdoesMumneedCMumneedsDdidMumneed2.Ca

9、nyoutellme?AwhereheisBwhereisheCheiswhereDwhatishe3.IdidntknowhowtoLondon?AwouldtheygoBaretheygoingCtheywouldgoDtheyaregoing4.IwanttoknowhowlongAhashebeenbackBhashecomebackChehasbeenbackDhehascomebackCACC1.Couldyoutellmewegettotheplane?AhowBwhetherCwhereDwhat2.Theteachersaysshewillleaveamessageonthe

10、headmastersdesk.AifBwhoCthatDwhat3.Ithoughthetoseehismotherifhetime.AwillgohasBwillgowillhaveCwouldgowouldhaveDwouldgohad4.Doyouknow?AwhatthenewsareBwhatisthenewsCwhatthenewsisDwhatarethenewsACDCD1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3. Tom says t

11、hat they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they _ (return) it already. 5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)will begoeswere playinghas returnedhad beenwere doing7. The teacher told his class that lig

12、ht _ faster than sound. (travel)8. I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)9. I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be) 10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)11. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) around the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)tr

13、avelsare talking werewrote moveshas taken13. Ling Feng told me he _ to several times. (be)14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do)has beenrisesdid1.Does Doctor Liu live here? (Would you tell me)_2. Why is the cinema closed? (I didn

14、t know)_3. When did the accident happen? (Please go and find out)_4. My brother can speak several foreign languages. (My brother told me)_Would you tell me if Doctor Liu lives here? I didnt know why the cinema was closed. Please go and find out when the accident happened.My brother told me that he c

15、ould speak several foreign languages. 5. Whose box is it on the floor? (Im not sure)_6. Which of these flowers is the biggest in the garden? (You can easily see)_7. How much did you pay for the dictionary? (Please tell me)_8. How high did the student jump at the sports meeting? (Do you know)_Im not sure whose box it is on the floor. You can easily see which of these flowers is the biggest in the garden. Please tell me how much you paid for the dictionary. Do you know how high the student jumped at the sports meeting? Correction1.I didnt tell my sister