【KS5U解析】浙江省溫州市2020屆高三二?？荚囉⒄Z(yǔ)試題 Word版含解析

1、2020年4月份溫州市普通高中高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題第i卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答第i卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卷上。2. 選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈中后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卷上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來

2、回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a.£ 19. 15. b.£ 9. 18. c.£ 9. 15. 答案是c.1. what are the speakers talking about?a. animals.b. weather.c. clothes.2. what is the relationship between the speakers?a. professor and student.b. employer and employee.c. interviewer and interview

3、ee.3. what does the man mean?a. his work is personal.b. he doesn't earn much.c. the woman should quit her job.4 where does the conversation probably take place？a. in a restaurant. b in a meeting room. c. at the man's home.5. what does the man have to do?a. find a new flat. b. create a websit

4、e. c. make more friends.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what is the man interested in?a. a study tour. b. a summer camp. c. an english course.7. how much should the

5、 man pay?a. $764. b. $1, 146. c. $1, 337.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. whose birthday is it tomorrow?a. mary's. b. ann's. c. john's.9. what did the woman suggest at first?a something to eat. b. something to use. c. something to wear.10. what will the speakers probably do next?a. choose a ring. b. b

6、uy chocolate. c. ask about dresses.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. what day is it today?a. monday. b. tuesday. c. sunday.12. why had the man wanted to come earlier?a. to settle in. b. to find a job. c. to look around.13. what will the woman do on wednesday?a. borrow some books. b. attend psychology lectures. c

7、. sign up for economics classes.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. what has happened to the flight?a. it is delayed. b. it is canceled. c. it has a major problem.15. what is the man?a. a film director. b. a host for a conference. c. a leader of an organization.16. what has to be weighed?a. the bag. b. the laptop.

8、 c. the carry-on bag.17. what seat will the man take?a. a seat in front of the tv screens.b. a seat four rows back tv screens.c. a seat three rows back tv screens.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. why do some people want to be thin?a. to keep healthy. b. to stay in shape. c. to remain energetic.19. what may eat

9、ing disorders bring?a. health problems. b. improper behaviors. c. emotional disturbance.20. what is the speaker's opinion?a. thin is in. b. weight indicates health. c. health matters more than weight.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。aone

10、afternoon while preparing dinner in her kitchen, anne peters, a 32-year-old american housewife, suddenly had severe pains in her chest accompanied by shortness of breath. frightened by the thought that she was having a heart attack, anne screamed for help. her husband immediately rushed anne to a ne

11、arby hospital where her pains were diagnosed (診斷) as having been caused by panic, and not a heart attack.more and more americans nowadays are having panic attacks like the one experienced by anne peters. studies discover that approximately 1.2 million adult individuals are currently suffering from s

12、evere and recurrent (重復(fù)發(fā)作) panic attacks.there have been a lot of explanations as to the causes of panic attacks. many claim that psychological stress could be a logical cause, but as yet, no evidence has been found to support this theory. recent reports have shown there are at least three signs tha

13、t indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack. the first is age. people between the ages of 20 and 30 are more often victims of panic attacks. the second is sex. more women suffer from recurrent panic attacks than men. the third is the variety of symptoms. a heart a

14、ttack victim often experiences only pain and shortness of breath while a panic attack victim usually suffers more symptoms than the two mentioned.it is generally agreed that a panic attack does not directly endanger a persons life. all the same, it can negatively affect a persons life by making him

15、or her so afraid of having a panic attack in at a public place that he or she may refuse to leave home. dr. crockers advice to anyone who thinks he is suffering from a panic attack is to consult a doctor for a medical examination to rule out the possibilities of physical illness first. once it has b

16、een confirmed that he or she is, in fact, suffering from a panic attack, the victim should turn to psychologists and doctors.1. what happened to anne?a. her heart failed.b. she hurt her chest.c. she had a panic attack.d. her breath stopped.2. what can we learn from paragraph 3?a. panic attacks go ha

17、nd in hand with heart attacks.b. old people are more likely to have panic attacks.c. panic attacks involve a wider range of symptoms.d. it is psychological stress that causes panic attacks.3. what is dr. crockers advice to victims of panic attack?a. to have a thorough medical check.b. to rule out th

18、e possibilities of illness.c. to examine the symptoms on their own.d. to seek psychological and medical help.【答案】1. c 2. c 3. d【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了一位32歲的美國(guó)家庭婦女a(chǎn)nne peters正在做晚餐時(shí)突發(fā)胸痛而且呼吸短促。就醫(yī)后被診斷是由焦慮癥引起的，而不是心臟病發(fā)作。文章接下來介紹了焦慮癥患者的癥狀及可能的發(fā)病原因及醫(yī)生的一些建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的her husband immediately rushed anne to

19、 a nearby hospital where her pains were diagnosed (診斷) as having been caused by panic, and not a heart attack.可知，她的丈夫立即把她送到附近一家醫(yī)院。在這家醫(yī)院，她的胸痛被診斷是由急性焦慮癥發(fā)作引起的，而不是心臟病發(fā)作。由此可知，anne得了急性焦慮癥。故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的a heart attack victim often experiences only pain and shortness of breath while a panic attack

20、victim usually suffers more symptoms than the two mentioned.可知，心臟病發(fā)作的受害者通常只會(huì)經(jīng)歷疼痛和呼吸急促，而急性焦慮癥患者通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)不止上述的兩個(gè)癥狀。即急性焦慮癥患者會(huì)表現(xiàn)出更多的癥狀。故選c。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的dr. crockers advice to anyone who thinks he is suffering from a panic attack is to consult a doctor for a medical examination to rule out the possibi

21、lities of physical illness first. once it has been confirmed that he or she is, in fact, suffering from a panic attack, the victim should turn to psychologists and doctors.可知，dr. crocker給那些認(rèn)為自己患有急性焦慮癥的人的建議是，先請(qǐng)醫(yī)生進(jìn)行體格檢查，以排除身體疾病的可能性。一旦確認(rèn)他或她實(shí)際上患有急性焦慮癥，患者就應(yīng)該求助于心理學(xué)家和醫(yī)生。故選d。bin any given week, about four d

22、ozen kids visit dr. david abramsons preschool-like clinic at memorial sloan kettering cancer center in new york city. and while most of them are barely old enough to speak, because of dr. abramson and the groundbreaking medical procedure he has created for a rare and potentially deadly eye cancer ca

23、lled retinoblastoma, they can see.in the past, if the cancer didnt respond well to then-available treatments, survival required removing the cancerous eye. the parents, however, will often choose to let their children die with their eyes intact rather than live without them.“this was a transformatio

24、nal change in our field,” says dr. abramson, who began using the technique in 2006. “overnight, we went from taking out childrens eyes to not taking out childrens eyes.”but theres an aspect of the technique that dr. abramson doesnt talk about much, even though it is as inspirational as the technique

25、 itself. he refused to patent it. pursuing a patent, he feared, would have meant the technique would be kept secret for a long period of time while the paperwork was approved by the u.s. trademark and patent office. in the meantime, untold numbers of children would have suffered and perhaps died.pat

26、ent experts wouldnt make a guess on exactly how much money dr. abramson left on the table by not patenting his procedure. but the purpose of a medical procedure patent is that it allows a doctor to profit by teaching others to perform the procedure.“i want people to know that when i do something, it

27、s from my scientific heart, not because i have any financial benefit,” he says. “and ultimately, our goal is to help children. our driving force in this is not to make money. ”4. what does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?a. eyes.b. parents.c. children.d. treatments.5. why didnt dr

28、. abramson get the technique patented?a. he feared that the technique might be kept secret forever.b. he didnt like the idea of teaching others about the technique.c. the application process meant many sufferings and even deaths.d. the application process would require too much money and time.6. wha

29、t is the authors purpose in writing this article?a. to introduce an eye cancer.b. to give credit to dr. abramson.c. to recommend an evolutionary cure.d. to show the difficulty of a patent application.【答案】4. a 5. c 6. b【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。dr. david abramson首創(chuàng)的眼科動(dòng)脈化療技術(shù)能夠使兒童減少眼部癌癥帶來的痛苦甚至死亡，但是他拒絕將該技術(shù)申請(qǐng)發(fā)明專利來盈利

30、。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句the parents, however, will often choose to let their children die with their eyes intact rather than live without them.可知，然而，父母通常會(huì)選擇讓他們的孩子帶著完整的眼睛死去，而不是沒有它們活下去。由此可知，劃線詞them指代的是眼睛。故選a。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的pursuing a patent, he feared, would have meant the technique would be kept sec

31、ret for a long period of time while the paperwork was approved by the u.s. trademark and patent office. in the meantime, untold numbers of children would have suffered and perhaps died.可知，他擔(dān)心，申請(qǐng)專利將意味著該技術(shù)將在美國(guó)商標(biāo)和專利局批準(zhǔn)文書工作期間長(zhǎng)期保密。在此期間，無數(shù)的兒童將遭受痛苦甚至死亡。由此可知，dr. david abramson拒絕申請(qǐng)專利的原因是申請(qǐng)專利過程意味著許多兒童將遭受痛苦甚至死

32、亡。故選c?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章先是介紹了dr. david abramson首創(chuàng)的眼科動(dòng)脈化療技術(shù)，但第四段的but是一個(gè)信號(hào)詞，從第四段開始，作者講述dr. david abramson不申請(qǐng)專利，他選擇放棄利潤(rùn)。作者引用他的話：“我希望人們知道，當(dāng)我支持某件事時(shí)，是出于科學(xué)考慮，而不是因?yàn)槿魏蔚慕?jīng)濟(jì)利益。我們的最終目標(biāo)是幫助兒童，不是為了賺錢?！庇纱丝芍?，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了贊揚(yáng)dr. david abramson。故選b。cbefore the end of the year, employees at ubiquitous energy, a compan

33、y in redwood city, calif, will gather in a window-lined conference room to stare toward the future. thats because their new glass windows will offer more than an amazing view of the north california landscape. they will also be able to power the companys lights, computers and air conditioners.severa

34、l years in the making, ubiquitous energy-producing glass is a remarkable technological achievement. its power lies in the layers of organic polymers (聚合物) between sheets of glass. as light enters the window,the flow of electrons between the polymer layers creates an electric current, which is then c

35、ollected by tiny wires in the glass.“its sort of like a transparent computer display run in reverse (反過來),” says veeral hardev, director of business development at ubiquitous energy. “instead of electricity being shuttled to different points in a display to light them up, light is producing electric

36、ity to be shuttled out of different points in the window.”right now the windows produce about a third as much electricity from a given amount of sunlight as the typical solar cells used in roof panels (板).these windows, about half as transparent as ordinary glass, dont work as well as transparent on

37、es. hardev says the company is likely to improve the transparency significantly. as for the lower output of electricity, he notes that windows can cover a much greater surface area than a roof, so numerous windows will produce a surprisingly larger amount of electricity than the production from a ro

38、oftop full of higher-efficiency solar panels. “you could do both.” says hardev. “but youll get more from the windows. the biggest challenge, he adds, is increasing the windows from less than two square feet currently to about 50 square feet.”7. what makes the new glass windows special?a. they can of

39、fer an amazing view.b. they are controlled by computers.c they can power the conference room.d. they can help stare toward the future.8. what is hardev trying to explain in paragraph 3?a. the source of light.b. the significance of different points.c. the similarity of computer and glass.d. the worki

40、ng principle of energy-producing glass.9. what can affect power production according to the passage?a. the transparency of the glass.b. the quality of the rooftop.c. the height of the solar panels.d. the thickness of the glass.10. which of the following is the best title for the passage?a. windows:

41、a new challenge of technologyb. windows: no longer just for letting in the lightc. power: a pressing problem in the near futured. power: not enough from rooftop solar panels【答案】7. c 8. d 9. a 10. b【解析】本文是說明文。文章講述了ubiquitous energy公司研發(fā)出的新玻璃窗不僅可以讓光線進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)，它們還可以為公司的燈，計(jì)算機(jī)和空調(diào)供電?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的they will

42、 also be able to power the companys lights, computers and air conditioners.可知，它們還能夠?yàn)楣镜臒簦?jì)算機(jī)和空調(diào)供電。由此可知，新的玻璃窗與眾不同的是它們可以為會(huì)議室供電。故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“its sort of like a transparent computer display run in reverse (反過來),” says veeral hardev, director of business development at ubiquitous energy. “inst

43、ead of electricity being shuttled to different points in a display to light them up, light is producing electricity to be shuttled out of different points in the window. ”可知，“這有點(diǎn)像一臺(tái)反向運(yùn)行的透明電腦顯示器，”ubiquitous energy的業(yè)務(wù)開發(fā)主管維洛拉哈德夫表示。他說：“不是把電傳送到顯示器的不同點(diǎn)來點(diǎn)亮它們，而是把產(chǎn)生的電從窗口的不同點(diǎn)傳送出去。”由此可知，哈德夫在第三段中想要解釋的是產(chǎn)生電能的新玻璃窗

44、的工作原理。故選d?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的these windows, about half as transparent as ordinary glass, dont work as well as transparent ones. hardev says the company is likely to improve the transparency significantly.可知，這些窗戶的透明度只有普通玻璃的一半，但卻不如透明玻璃那么好用。哈德夫說，公司可能會(huì)大幅提高透明度。由此可知，玻璃的透明度會(huì)影響發(fā)電量。故選a。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一

45、段可知，ubiquitous energy公司研發(fā)出的新玻璃窗不僅可以讓光線進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)，它們還可以為公司的燈，計(jì)算機(jī)和空調(diào)供電。因此b項(xiàng)windows: no longer just for letting in the light(窗戶：不再只是為了讓光線進(jìn)來)符合文章內(nèi)容，可以作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選b。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。many healthcare workers know that washing hands is important to prevent the spread of i

46、nfectious disease. _11_ during a study conducted by nicas and best at berkley university, they counted the number of times people touched their face with their hands. _12_whether we are aware of our actions or not, most of us can agree that we touch our face with our hands frequently enough.imagine

47、that you are able to record a full day of your actions. better yet, reflect on what you did when you woke up yesterday morning. let me give you an idea of my previous morning. i was woken by the alarm clock at 6 am. _13_then i checked my phone for messages, turned on the tv for my morning news, star

48、ted making my coffee and finally hit the shower. it wasnt even 5 minutes from the time i awoke and i already touched different objects. the point of this is to be aware that even in our homes we are exposed to germs in places we dont realize.luckily, the human body has amazing defense against harmfu

49、l germs. _14_our white blood cells are like soldiers coming to the rescue. unfortunately, there are a lot of areas on our face that do not have the protection of skin such as the eyes and mouth. theres a reason to every wise proverb and our parents annoying us to wash our hands before dinner is not

50、for nothing._15_if you have children, it is even more important to set the example because children are known to learn from adults. lets start a good habit of washing hands. as for your friends, dont be shy about checking to make sure their hands are clean. asking someone if they have washed their h

51、ands is caring. checking to see if someone has washed their hands will benefit not only that person, but you and your family.a. our skin is the first line of defense.b. several minutes later, i turned off the alarm clock.c. it is easy for us to admit that we wash our hands regularly.d. they are more

52、 self-aware that hand washing should be practiced as needed.e. most importantly, it is our duty to set the right example for friends and family.f. they found that the subjects touched their face 15.7 times per hour on average.g. do the rest of your family members, especially children, wash their han

53、ds regularly?【答案】11. d 12. f 13. b 14. a 15. e【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章講述了洗手對(duì)于預(yù)防傳染病的傳播很重要。盡管人體對(duì)有害細(xì)菌具有一定的防御能力，但是我們也要養(yǎng)成洗手的好習(xí)慣?！?1題詳解】考查段中句。根據(jù)空前many healthcare workers know that washing hands is important to prevent the spread of infectious disease.(許多醫(yī)護(hù)人員都知道洗手對(duì)于預(yù)防傳染病的傳播很重要)可知，d項(xiàng)they are more self-aware that h

54、and washing should be practiced as needed.(他們比別人更加意識(shí)到應(yīng)該根據(jù)需要洗手)能夠承接上文。該選項(xiàng)中的they指的是前一句中的many healthcare workers。故選d項(xiàng)。【12題詳解】考查段中句。根據(jù)空前during a study conducted by nicas and best at berkley university, they counted the number of times people touched their face with their hands.(在nicas和best在伯克利大學(xué)進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究中

55、，他們計(jì)算了人們用手觸摸臉部的次數(shù))和空后whether we are aware of our actions or not, most of us can agree that we touch our face with our hands frequently enough.(無論我們是否意識(shí)到自己的行為，我們大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為我們經(jīng)常用手摸臉)可知，f項(xiàng)they found that the subjects touched their face 15.7 times per hour on average.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)受試者平均每小時(shí)觸摸臉部15.7次)能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該

56、選項(xiàng)中的they指的是前一句中的nicas and best。故選f項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】考查段中句。根據(jù)空前i was woken by the alarm clock at 6 am.(早上6點(diǎn)鐘我被鬧鐘叫醒了)和空后then i checked my phone for messages, turned on the tv for my morning news, started making my coffee and finally hit the shower.(然后我查看了手機(jī)中的消息，打開電視聽早間新聞，開始煮咖啡，最后洗了澡)可知，b項(xiàng)several minutes later,

57、 i turned off the alarm clock.(幾分鐘后，我關(guān)閉了鬧鐘)能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的the alarm clock在前一句中出現(xiàn)了。故選b項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查段中句。根據(jù)空前l(fā)uckily, the human body has amazing defense against harmful germs.(幸運(yùn)的是，人體對(duì)有害細(xì)菌具有驚人的防御能力)和空后our white blood cells are like soldiers coming to the rescue.(我們的白細(xì)胞就像士兵一樣來營(yíng)救我們)可知，a項(xiàng)our skin is the first line of defense.(我們的皮膚是第一道防線)能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的defense在前一句中出現(xiàn)了。故選a項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查段首句。根據(jù)空后if you have children, it is even more important to set the example because children are known to learn from adults.(如果你有孩子，樹立榜樣就更重要了，因?yàn)楸娝苤?，孩子可以向成年人學(xué)習(xí))可知，e項(xiàng)most importantly, it is our duty t