【KS5U解析】河北省衡水中學(xué)2020屆高三普通高等學(xué)校招生臨考模擬（二）英語試題 Word版含解析

1、2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生模擬試題英語（二）本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三 部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2. 選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用 橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上,否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的 答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三

2、個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出 最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。 每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. what does the man want the woman to do?a. post some letters.b. visit the dentist.c. attend the manager's meeting.2. where does the conversation most probably take place?a. in a hospital.b. in an office.c. in a classroom.3. when will the s

3、peakers probably get to the airport?a. at8：45. b. at9：15. c. at 11：15.4. what does the man mean?a. sarah works really hard.b. sarah skips lots of classes.c. sarah did quite well in the past.5. why will the woman stay at home in the evening?a. to watch a ball game on tv.b. to have dinner with a frien

4、d.c. to have an interview.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒 鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. which subject is the woman good at?a. science. b. maths. c. physics.7. what does the man think of physics?a. difficult.

5、b. easy. c. interesting.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. where does the man? s uncle work?a. at a middle school.b. in a museum.c. at a college.9. what ancient culture does the man like best?a. french. b. chinese. c. egyptian.10. with whom will the man go on a trip?a. his parents. b. his classmates. c. his elder s

6、ister.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. how many people are coming to the party?a. four. b. seven. c. nine.12. who will bring the com?a. the speakers' brothers.b. the speakers' neighbors.c. the speakers' workmates.13. what will the man's sister prepare for the party?a. some pie. b. some cheese. c

7、. some drink.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. what day is it today?a. friday. b. thursday. c. wednesday.15. who forgot the words during the play?a. peter. b. harry. c. mark.16 what was fred's problem?a. he fell over a chair.b. he caused lights to be off.c. he gave up the play midway.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. wh

8、at's the speaker talking about?a. neighborhood surroundings.b. downtown areas.c. some flats.18. which number should jane ring if she needs a flat with a garden?a. 3733920. b.3893022. c.3873910.19. which flat has the largest number of bedrooms?a. fair flat. b. mansfield house. c. chestnuts flat.2

9、0. what is the biggest advantage of the third flat?a. it has modem furniture.b. it is near the school.c. it has a car park.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。awhether they are already household names or a hidden figure deserving of more recognition, the followi

10、ng ladies changed the world with their enormous contributions.ali strokerali stroker took the theater world and, indeed, the very internet by storm when, on june 9, 2019, she became the first performer in a wheelchair to take home a tony award. after becoming the first actor in a wheelchair in broad

11、way history in 2015, she won the award for her powerhouse performance in the revival of oklahoma .junko tabeitwenty-two years after the first-ever successful mission to the top of mount everest, japanese mountaineer junko tabei became the first woman to reach the peak. she led a team of 15 women, ac

12、companied by six sherpas (夏爾巴人), and reached the summit with one of the sherpas on may 16, 1975.gertrude ederlethe queen of waves, who also happened to be deaf, was the first woman to swim across the english channel. fighting through cold temperatures and strong tides that change direction every six

13、 hours for 22 miles, she clocked a time of 14 hours and 34 minutes. virginia apgargenerations of parents owe this american doctor a huge thank you, as she developed the apgar score, the first standardized system of tests to assess if newborn babies were healthy once they made their way from womb to

14、world. apgar, who was a gifted cellist and violinist in her spare time, also happens to hold the title of the first woman to be hired as a full professor at the medical school at columbia university.1. whose story may inspire the disabled?a. stroker and tabei.b. stroker and ederle.c. ederle and apga

15、r.d. ederle and tabei.2. why should apgar be appreciated by parents?a. she took home a big award.b. she saved many babies' lives.c. she developed the apgar score.d. she became the first full professor.3. who won the title of the queen of waves?a. ali stroker.b. junko tabei.c. virginia apgar.d. g

16、ertrude ederle.【答案】1. b 2. c 3. d【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了四位在世界上做出突出貢獻(xiàn)，影響力巨大的女性?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章ali stroker部分 she became the first performer in a wheelchair to take home a tony award.和gertrude ederle部分的who also happened to be deaf可知，stroker是坐在輪椅上的成功演員，ederle是橫跨英吉利海峽的失聰?shù)暮＠伺?。因此，她們的成功事例最能激?lì)那些殘疾人士。故選b。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理

17、解題。根據(jù)最后一段generations of parents owe this american doctor a huge thank you, as she developed the apgar score可知，apgar對(duì)父母?jìng)冏龀龅呢暙I(xiàn)是她研發(fā)出了評(píng)估新生嬰兒健康的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系apgar score。故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章gertrude ederle部分的首句the queen of waves, who also happened to be deaf, was the first woman to swim across the english channel.

18、可知，gertrude ederle被譽(yù)為queen of waves，是第一位游過英吉利海峽的女性。故選d。bmy students were taking midterms when my phone erupted with urgent messages. “a student is having a panic attack,” texted a teaching assistant. i ran out of my office, down a flight of stairs and found the student a pupil in my 350-person organ

19、ic chemistry class lying motionless on the ground outside the exam hall. “did my exam really trigger a panic attack?” i asked myself. “why am i not prepared to deal with a situation like this?”it was my first time teaching the course. but i knew that the subject was challenging for my students. this

20、 was a source of stress for premedical students in particular, who feared that a low grade in organic chemistry would keep them from getting into medical school.the following day, i was scheduled to lecture to the same class. i knew that i had to address what had happened during the midterm. so, i s

21、tarted by saying: “i want to take some time today to talk about something important. how many of you think that this is a weed-out course?” half of my students raised their hands carefully. “im sorry to hear that,” i continued. “i want you all to know that i do not consider any of you to be weeds; y

22、ou all deserve to be here.”i flashed a slide of flowers in various shapes. i smiled at my students and said: “i think of you as flowers different flowers with different needs. you may not bloom at the same time, but you will bloom! you may not do well in the midterm exam, but you will learn from you

23、r mistakes and do better in the final exam. i believe this. i believe in you.”from that point on, my office hours were packed. some asked about lecture topics and study strategies; others opened up about personal issues. i was amazed that a simple, frank discussion in lecture could make such a diffe

24、rence.4. what made the pupil have a panic attack?a. hiding personal issues.b. the stress for high grades.c. lacking study strategies.d. failing to handle the situation.5. what does the underlined word “trigger” in paragraph 1 most probably mean?a. cure.b. prevent.c. frighten.d. cause.6. why did the

25、author go to the same class the next day?a. to give the lesson according to the arrangement.b. to apologize and explain to the panicked student.c. to give a speech on what happened in the test.d. to persuade all the students to stay in the class.7. which paragraph mainly shows the authors encouragem

26、ent to students?a. paragraph 2.b. paragraph 3.c. paragraph 4.d. paragraph 5.【答案】4. b 5. d 6. a 7. c【解析】本文是記敘文。作者的一個(gè)班級(jí)在參加期中考試時(shí)，一位學(xué)生因?yàn)榭荚噳毫只虐Y發(fā)作。作者因此對(duì)自己的課程進(jìn)行了分析，改變了教學(xué)方式，給予學(xué)生更多鼓勵(lì)，學(xué)生們更自信，和老師能敞開心扉進(jìn)行交流?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的but i knew that the subject was challenging for my students. this was a source of stre

27、ss for premedical students in particular, who feared that a low grade in organic chemistry would keep them from getting into medical school.可知，但我知道這門課對(duì)我的學(xué)生來說很有挑戰(zhàn)性。這對(duì)醫(yī)科預(yù)科學(xué)生來說尤其是個(gè)壓力的來源，他們擔(dān)心有機(jī)化學(xué)的低分會(huì)讓他們進(jìn)不了醫(yī)學(xué)院。由此推知，高分的壓力使那名學(xué)生恐慌癥發(fā)作。故選b?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文可知，一個(gè)學(xué)生在作者考試的時(shí)候，恐慌癥發(fā)作，因此推斷作者此處在自問：我這科目的考試會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)生產(chǎn)生驚恐癥嗎？

28、由此推知，劃線詞trigger表示“引起，促使”。故選d?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的the following day, i was scheduled to lecture to the same class.可知，第二天，我被安排去上同一門課。由此可知，根據(jù)課程安排作者第二天又來到這個(gè)班上課。故選a?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的i think of you as flowers different flowers with different needs. you may not bloom at the same time, but you will bloom!

29、you may not do well in the midterm exam, but you will learn from your mistakes and do better in the final exam. i believe this. i believe in you.可知，我把你們當(dāng)成花朵，不同的花朵，有不同的需要。你們可能不能同時(shí)開花，但你們會(huì)開花的！你們可能在期中考試中做得不好，但你們會(huì)從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，在期末考試中做得更好。我相信這一點(diǎn)。我相信你們。由此可知，第四段是作者對(duì)學(xué)生的鼓勵(lì)。故選c。cthe cognitive health and development

30、 of boys may be affected by their mothers body mass index ( bmi) (體重 指數(shù)) while pregnant with them, according to research from columbia university and the university of texas at austin.the study, which was published in the journal bmc pediatrics on friday, observed 368 subjects from low-income africa

31、n american and dominican women during the second half of their pregnancies, and then evaluated their children three and seven years later. researchers found that the sons of women whose bmis indicated that they were overweight or obese when they became pregnant were more likely to show less develope

32、d athletic skills as 3-year-olds and lower intelligence as 7-year-olds compared to boys whose mothers were at “normal” weights during pregnancy.among boys, the study found, mothers overweight and obesity connected with iq scores between 4.6 and almost 9 points lower than those of boys whose mothers

33、weights were in the “normal” range before pregnancy. researchers did not observe the same phenomenon among daughters whose mothers had been obese.“these findings arent meant to shame or scare anyone,” elizabeth widen, assistant professor of nutritional sciences at ut austin and one of the studys co-

34、authors, said in a press release. “we are just beginning to understand some of these interactions between mothers' weight and the health of their babies.”why mothers obesity appeared to affect childhood iq was unclear but earlier research has suggested that there is a relationship between a moth

35、ers diet and her childs later iq, according to columbia university. researchers did not control for what the mothers ate, the press release noted.the studys authors wrote that because childhood iq has been shown to be an indicator of later success in life, studying how a mothers obesity could affect

36、 the iq of her child is worthwhile.8. how did researchers carry out the study?a. by measuring mothers body mass index.b. by watching mothers and babies for years.c. by comparing 3-year-old babies with 7-year-olds.d. by evaluating the health of mothers and their babies.9. what's the main purpose

37、of the study?a. to show links between mothers weight and babies iq.b. to make those overweight mothers shameful and scared.c. to warn some fat mothers to keep a balanced diet.d. to persuade more obese mothers to lose weight.10. what do the researchers think of the study?a. doubtful.b. worrying.c. si

38、gnificant.d. interesting.11. in which section of a newspaper may the text appear?a. entertainment.b. novel.c. education.d. health.【答案】8. b 9. a 10. c 11. d【解析】本文是說明文。新的研究表明，孕期或孕前媽媽們肥胖的話可能會(huì)影響男孩寶寶們后面的智力發(fā)育。相對(duì)比正常體重指數(shù)的媽媽們，肥胖的媽媽們的男孩后面發(fā)育的智力會(huì)低一點(diǎn)。但是，為什么媽媽的肥胖影響孩子的智商還不清楚。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段敘述可知，研究人員觀察368名女性及她們的孩

39、子們3歲及7歲時(shí)期的情況。因此，研究人員是通過幾年對(duì)媽媽們和孩子們的觀察進(jìn)行研究的。故選b?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段首尾句內(nèi)容可知，這項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果并不是有意去嚇?；蛘咦屇切寢寕兏械叫呃ⅲ淠康氖亲屓藗兠靼讘言袐寢寕兊捏w重和未來孩子們的智力發(fā)育有重大關(guān)系。故選a?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容，特別是studying how a mothers obesity could affect the iq of her child is worthwhile可知，研究人員認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究是非常值得的。故選c?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要敘述寶媽們?cè)谠衅诜逝謱?duì)男寶后面的智力發(fā)育有

40、一定的影響。因此，文章主要是健康方面的話題。故選d。dmore than half of the birds in washington are at risk of extinction because of climate change. that's according to a new national report from the audubon society, which gives detailed analysis of climate effects on about 600 species of north american birds.it's bas

41、ed on more than 140 million observations of birds across the us, mexico and canada. audubon scientists looked at the likely effects of sea-level rise, urbanization, drought, extreme spring heat, increased fires, heavy rain and other factors.but it doesn't just spell out a doomsday scenario (世界末日

42、).instead, it offers a range of effects and warming, depending on how much carbon humans add to the atmosphere."it is truly an existential threat (威脅), not only to birds but to people,” said doug santoni, board chair of audubon washington, who looked into the report as soon as it came out.santo

43、ni says he was struck to see the vulnerability (脆弱)of a common “ backyard bird" , the dark-eyed junco. it's one that many first-time birders become familiar with as they learn how to identify species based on their markings and other traits. currently in washington, you can count on juncos

44、to show up at your feeder, year round. extreme spring heat, increased fires and heavy rain are the kinds of changes that will force birds like these north, or kill them off if they fail to adapt.trina bayard, director of bird conservation at audubons washington chapter, says, "it's certainl

45、y a very serious warning report," but adds that theres still hope. “if we can stabilize current temperatures and decrease our emissions (排放), we can really reduce the effects to these birds that's very motivating. ”12. what can we know about the new report?a. it analyses the species of bird

46、s in detail.b. it's issued by watching 600 bird species.c. it shows the end of north american birds.d. it reports the threat some birds are facing.13. what may santoni probably agree with?a. climate change is a threat only to birds.b. it's too late to take action to save the birds.c. the cur

47、rent situation of the birds is worrying.d. it's common that birds are affected by climate change.14. which of the following can help these birds according to trina?a. lowering present temperatures.b. reducing our daily emissions.c. making them adapt to climate change.d. encouraging people to pro

48、tect them.15. what can be the best title for the text?a. climate change threatens many washington bird species.b. a new report about 600 species of north american birds.c. different attitudes towards the situation of bird species.d. climate change makes different kinds of species at risk.【答案】12. d 1

49、3. c 14. b 15. a【解析】本文是說明文。氣候變化使得華盛頓州一半以上的鳥類處于危險(xiǎn)之中，一項(xiàng)新的報(bào)道詳細(xì)闡述了氣候變化對(duì)北美600多種鳥類物種的影響。鳥類專家稱“雖然情況很糟糕，但是通過穩(wěn)定目前的溫度和減少排放等方法，我們可以減少這些影響”?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前三段中more than half of the birds in washington are at risk of extinction because of climate change. 和but it doesn't just spell out a doomsday scenario (世界

50、末日).可知，這篇新的報(bào)告詳細(xì)敘述了氣候變化對(duì)北美一些鳥類物種的影響，這種威脅是很嚴(yán)重的，但不是說這些鳥類的世界末日到了。故選d項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四、五兩段內(nèi)容it is truly an existential threat (威脅), not only to birds but to people,和dark-eyed junco的例子可知，santoni認(rèn)為，氣候變化是真正影響鳥類和人類生存的威脅。他對(duì)于這種普通的dark-eyed junco鳥類受到的傷害和影響感到很震驚。這些都說明鳥類的現(xiàn)狀令人擔(dān)憂，故選c項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中最后一句if w

51、e can stabilize current temperatures and decrease our emissions (排放), we can really reduce the effects to these birds that's very motivating. 可知，我們可以通過穩(wěn)定目前的溫度和減少排放來減少對(duì)這些鳥類的影響。故選b項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段more than half of the birds in washington are at risk of extinction because of climate change.及下文內(nèi)

52、容可知文章主要介紹：一項(xiàng)新的報(bào)告說明氣候變化使得華盛頓州一半以上的鳥類處于危險(xiǎn)之中。這項(xiàng)報(bào)告詳細(xì)闡述了氣候變化對(duì)北美600左右的鳥類物種的影響。climate change threatens many washington bird species.概括了全文內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題，故選a項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng) 為多余選項(xiàng)。water skiing is an exciting water sport that can be a ton of fun. you will get to have a th

53、rilling adventure every time you go out on the water. _16_ however, once you do, water skiing is a sport you can enjoy whenever you have a boat and enough flat water._17_every water skier needs water skis these are different from snow skis and they also differ depending on the size of the skier and

54、the experience level of the skier. of course, no one can water ski alone, so you will need to find at least two people to go with you on your water skiing adventure. you and everyone you go with will have more fun if the friends you go with also want to water ski. _18_ after you have the boat, the p

55、eople, and the skis, you will also need a water skiing cable and a life jacket.for your first time water skiing, you may want to either take a lesson from an expert or find a friend that has experience and is willing to teach you._19_the observer rides in the boat, but watches the water skier for an

56、y signals and helps the driver know when to start and stop.once you get going and are able to water ski with ease, you will discover that there are many different types of water skiing. most people just enjoy regular water skiing, but you may want to check out some of these more specialized types of

57、 water skiing. _20_a. you need a boat, naturally.b. it takes a little patience to learn.c. the idea is to ski on the surface of the water.d. your ski tips should be pointing out of the water.e. before you start water skiing, there are a few supplies you' 11 need.f. of your two helpers you need o

58、ne to drive the boat and one to observe.g. in trick skiing, the water skier attempts gymnastic-like tricks while water skiing.【答案】16. b 17. e 18. a 19. f 20. g【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了滑水運(yùn)動(dòng)，包括其準(zhǔn)備工作和具體操作過程?！?6題詳解】本段對(duì)滑水運(yùn)動(dòng)做了概括性介紹?？瞻浊熬浔砻骰\(yùn)動(dòng)刺激好玩，空白后則用however表轉(zhuǎn)折，引出了“一旦學(xué)會(huì)，就可盡情享受”，b選項(xiàng)“這學(xué)習(xí)起來需要一些耐心”與后句可以形成轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系，句意上也順承得比較自然，符合文意。故選b項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】本段講述滑水運(yùn)動(dòng)的準(zhǔn)備工作?？瞻滋幬挥诙问?，e選項(xiàng)“在開始滑水之前，有一些東西需要準(zhǔn)備”涵蓋了這一段落主題，適合作為段首句總領(lǐng)本段