初一英語(yǔ)連詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)與練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初一英語(yǔ)連詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)與練習(xí)一、并列關(guān)系：1. I enjoy basketball , football table tennis.2. Go straight on, youll see the library.=If you go straight on, you will see the library.3. Jim Kate are from England.4. You cant speak both German English.5. my father my mother arent doctors.6. I he has seen the play b

2、efore.7. the mother the children are ill.二、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系8. Mary was a nice girl, she had one shortcoming.9. Tom got up early, he failed to catch the train.10. He was very tired, he kept on walking.11. Your composition is fairly good, however, there is some room for improvement.12. Jane is hard working , her

3、sister is quite lazy.三、選擇關(guān)系13. -Is your friend English American? -American.He doesnt like dumplings noodles.14. Hurry up, youll be late.=If you dont hurry up, youll be late.15. you I am right.16. Does either she they like English?17. She isnt either a student a teacher.18. She is always cheerful, at

4、 home at school.四、因果關(guān)系19. He is not at school today, he has a bad cold.20. It was late, I went home.五、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)21. they had planted their crops, they took a rest.22. We have learned six lessons he began to teach us.23. he gets to Beijing, hell call me.24. I came in, my father was cooking.25. I came in my

5、 father was cooking.26. He sang he walked.27. Mr. en waited his children came back.(格林先生一直等到他的孩子們回來(lái))28. Mr. en didnt go to bed his children came back. (格林先生直到他的孩子們回來(lái)才睡覺)六、條件狀語(yǔ)29. you dont go soon, youll be late.=Unless you go soon, youll be late.七、原因狀語(yǔ)30. He didnt go to school he was ill.3

6、1. it was raining, we went there by bus.32. everybody is here, lets begin.33. It must have rained last night, the ground is wet.八、讓步狀語(yǔ)34. it is a very young country, it is very rich.35. you were here yesterday, you couldnt help him.八、目的狀語(yǔ)36. The teacher spoke loudly so in order that we could hear hi

7、m clearly.九、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)37. It was very cold, the water in the bowl froze.38. He got there early he got a good seat.39. It is a heavy box nobody can move it.十、比較狀語(yǔ)40. I know you better she does.41. He works carefully she.42. I cant run fast you.十一、名詞性43. We know the earth goes around the sun.(賓語(yǔ)從句)44. I won

8、der he has received my e-mail. (賓語(yǔ)從句)45. hell go there hasnt been decided.(主語(yǔ)從句)Ill go on with the work I come back tomorrow.He wont come he is invited.答案漫談一：并列連詞并列連詞根據(jù)它的意義和用途，可分為并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果和選擇四種。一、表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有：and, bothand, not only but also和neithernor等1、and：和，并且A：基本用法：“and”表示 “和”、“并且”的意思，用來(lái)連接對(duì)等關(guān)系的字和字，片

9、語(yǔ)和片語(yǔ)，句子和句子。1. I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis.B:特別用法：祁使句后連接and，有條件句作用，此時(shí)and=if you,youll2. Go straight on, and youll see the library.=If you go straight on, you will see the library.2、bothand既也,(兩者)都A、bothand構(gòu)成的詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。3. Both Jim and Kate are from England.B、bothand否定句表示部分否定。4.

10、 You cant speak both German and English.5. Both my father and my mother arent doctors.3、neithernor:既不也不neithernor連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞靠近哪個(gè)主語(yǔ)就與哪個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持 “人稱”和 “數(shù)”的一致，即采取就近原則。6. Neither I nor he has seen the play before.4、not onlybut also:不但而且not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也遵循就近原則。7. Not only the mother but also t

11、he children are ill.二、表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞有：but, however, yet, still，while等。8. Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.9. Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train.10. He was very tired, still he kept on walking.11. Your composition is fairly good, however, there is still someroom for improv

12、ement.12. Jane is hard working ,while her sister is quite lazy.三、表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞有：or, eitheror,whether or等。1、or：或、否則A:基本用法or 表示 “或” 的意思，使用于兩者之中選擇一個(gè)的時(shí)候。13. -Is your friend English or American? -American.14. He doesnt like dumplings or noodles.B:特別用法祁使句后連接or ，表 “如果,否則”,有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，此時(shí) or =if you dont ,youll 15.

13、 Hurry up, or youll be late.=If you dont hurry up, youll be late.2、eitheror:或者或者; 不是就是;要么要么A.eitheror連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞靠近哪個(gè)主語(yǔ)就與哪個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持 “人稱”和 “數(shù)”的一致，即就近原則。16. Either you or I am right.17. Does either she or they like English?B.由eitheror引導(dǎo)的否定句是完全否定。18. She isnt either a student or a teacher.3、whetheror不管還是

14、19. She is always cheerful, whether at home or at school.四、表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有：for(因?yàn)?，so(所以)。20. He is not at school today, for he has a bad cold.21. It was late, so I went home.漫談二：從屬連詞從屬連詞是用來(lái)連接各種狀語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句的。一、引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有：before, after, when, while, as, till, until, since, as soon as等。22. After they h

15、ad planted their crops, they took a rest.23. We have learned six lessons since he began to teach us.24. As soon as he gets to Beijing, hell call me.1、when, while, as 都表示“當(dāng)時(shí)”，when從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以是瞬間動(dòng)詞也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可用于主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生。while從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，側(cè)重主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，多用于主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)“一邊一邊”。25. Wh

16、en I came in, my father was cooking.26. I came in when/while my father was cooking.27. He sang as he walked.2、until用法：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主從句都用肯定式，譯為“直到為止”;當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是瞬間動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句用否定式，從句用肯定式，即not.until, 譯為“直到才”。28. Mr. en waited until his children came back.(格林先生一直等到他的孩子們回來(lái))29. Mr. en didnt go to bed

17、until his children came back. (格林先生直到他的孩子們回來(lái)才睡覺)二、引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有：if(如果), unless(除非，如果不)等。30. If you dont go soon, youll be late.=Unless you go soon, youll be late.三、引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有 because, as, since等。because“因?yàn)椤闭Z(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng),回答why提問(wèn)時(shí)只能用because，其引導(dǎo)的從句可放在句首或句末;as“由于”、since“既然”語(yǔ)氣不如because強(qiáng)，引導(dǎo)的從句常置于句首;for是并列連詞，語(yǔ)

18、氣最弱，對(duì)前面分句加以解釋或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，其引導(dǎo)的分句常置于句末且用逗號(hào)隔開。31. He didnt go to school because he was ill.32. As it was raining, we went there by bus.33. Since everybody is here, lets begin.34. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.注意： because與 so不能同時(shí)使用。四、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有：although/though(雖然，盡管), even though/i

19、f (即使)35. Although/ Though it is a very young country, it is very rich.36. Even if/ though you were here yesterday, you couldnt help him.注意：although/though 引導(dǎo)的從句不能與but連用，但可與yet, still連用。五、引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有so that和in order that(以便，為了)等。37. The teacher spoke loudly so that /in order that we could hear him clearly.六、引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有：so that(結(jié)果是)和so/suchthat(如此以至于)等。3