Unit 1 Friendship Section D Using language1(人教版必修1)

1、Unit 1 FriendshipUsing languageDo you think there is real friendship between boys and girls?I think so. / I dont think so. I agree. / I dont agree.Thats correct. Of course not. Exactly. Im afraid not.Reading and ListeningDear Miss Wang, I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. Im g

2、etting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. 1 Read the letter.But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I dont want to end the f

3、riendship, but I hate others gossiping. What should I do? Yours, LisaHe asked me _ _ (我的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)展如何我的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)展如何). how I was getting along/on with my English1. get on / along (well/nicely/badly) with sth. 進(jìn)展進(jìn)展, 與某人相處與某人相處 Language pointsHe doesnt get along well with his classmates. 他與同學(xué)們相處不好。他與同學(xué)們相處不好。I told

4、him that I _ _ (進(jìn)展得很好進(jìn)展得很好). was getting along well with itHe is a pleasant person who is easy _. to get along with B. to get alongA.C. to be getting on D. getting along withA 拓展拓展: get on 1) 進(jìn)展進(jìn)展Everything was getting on very well.一切進(jìn)行得很順利。一切進(jìn)行得很順利。2) 出人頭地出人頭地Hes sure to get on in the world.他一定會(huì)出人頭

5、地的。他一定會(huì)出人頭地的。3) 登登 (車(chē)車(chē)); 上上 (馬馬)There was a long wait before they could get on the train.他們?cè)谏匣疖?chē)之前等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。他們?cè)谏匣疖?chē)之前等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。along with1) 隨同隨同 一起。一起。 如：如：Mother sent me some money along with her letter. 母親隨信給我寄來(lái)了一些錢(qián)。母親隨信給我寄來(lái)了一些錢(qián)。2) 除除之外。之外。 如：如：Tobacco is taxed in most countries, along with alcohol. 除酒之外除

6、酒之外, 煙草在大多數(shù)國(guó)家都要征稅。煙草在大多數(shù)國(guó)家都要征稅。3) 與與一起一起 (一道一道)。 如：如：The teacher worked along with the students. 老師和同學(xué)們一起做。老師和同學(xué)們一起做。He went on the journey along with his two friends. 他與他的兩位朋友一起去旅行。他與他的兩位朋友一起去旅行。They have_ with each other for 30 years.A. fallen in love B. fell in love C. been in love D. been fallen

7、 in love2. fall in love with sb. 愛(ài)上某個(gè)人愛(ài)上某個(gè)人 解析解析: fall是瞬間性動(dòng)詞是瞬間性動(dòng)詞, 用于表示一用于表示一段時(shí)間的完成時(shí)句中時(shí)，要將其變?yōu)檠永m(xù)段時(shí)間的完成時(shí)句中時(shí)，要將其變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞。性動(dòng)詞。fall in love 的延續(xù)形式是的延續(xù)形式是 be in love。CAnswer the following questions.1. Why did Lisa write to Miss Wang? Lisa wrote to Miss Wang to ask for advice.2. What is Lisas problem? She h

8、as trouble with her classmates. Some of them gossiped about her friendship with a boy.3. Teenagers like to _, and they often see something that isnt real.4. My advice is to _ your classmates. That way you will _ them that you are more _ than they are.gossipignoreshowgrown-up Theres nothing wrong wit

9、h you and this boy _ friends and _ together. _ your friendship with this boy would be a _ thing to do.beingstudyingEndingstupid2 Listen to the tape and try to spell the words as you hear their pronunciation. What does Miss Wang say about their friendship? She says that _ _ _ _ there is nothing wrong

10、 in Lisa making friends with a boy. She also thinks that it is possible for a boy and a girl to be good friends.3 Listen to the tape again and use the exercise above to help you answer the following questions. Lisa would lose a good friend who helps her with her studies.2 Why doesnt she think that L

11、isa should end their friendship? She thinks that _3. How does she explain why Lisas classmates gossip about their friendship?She says that _4. What is Miss Wangs advice?She asks Lisa to _. teenagers like to gossip and that perhaps they cant understand Lisas friendship with the boy. ignore her gossip

12、ing classmates What is Miss Wangs attitude toward Lisas friendship with the boy? A. Angry B. Upset C. Supportive2. Whats Miss Wangs advice? A. Ignore the boy. B. Ignore her classmates C. Ignore her gossiping classmatesChoose the best answer.C C Dear Lisa,There is nothing wrong with you and this boy

13、being friends and studying together. Of course a boy and a girl can be good friends. Ending your friendship with this boy would be a stupid thing to do. You would lose a good friend and someone to study with.Listening text Teenagers like to gossip, and they often see something that isnt real. Perhap

14、s your classmates cannot understand your friendship with this boy. Thats no reason to stop it. My advice is to ignore your classmates. That way you will show them that you are more grown-up than they are. Yours, Miss Wang If you agree, what are your reasons?If you disagree, whatdo you suggest?Speaki

15、ngDo you agree with Miss Wangs advice? Discuss it in small groups. You may use the expressions in your conversation.AgreeingI agree. Yes, I think so. So do I. Me too. Exactly. No problem. Sure. Certainly. Of course. All right. Youre right/correct.Good idea. I think thats a good idea.DisagreeingI don

16、t think so. Neither do I. Thats not right. Yes, but Im afraid not. No way. Of course not. Im sorry, but I dont agree. I disagreeSample dialogue:S1: What do you think of Miss Wangs advice?S2: I agree with her that Lisa shouldnt finish this friendship. However, I dont agree that Lisa should ignore her

17、 classmates. I think she should tell the teacher and the teacher should handle it.S3: I agree that she should continue the friendship too, but I dont think she should tell the teacher. I think she should talk to her unkind classmates and tell them how upset they are making her. Perhaps theyll behave

18、 more kindly then.S4: Im afraid not. Its not a good idea to talk to classmates. They might be even more unkind. Maybe Lisas parents should talk to the parents of her classmates. That might solve the problem.S2: Im sorry, but I dont agree. Lisa cannot ask her parents or the teacher for help. Shes too

19、 old for that. She needs to solve the problem herself.S1: Ok. So we all agree that Lisa shouldnt finish this friendship. Lets vote and see which solution we like best. Then we can see if our ideas are the same as the rest of the class.Step 1: Read Xiao Dongs letter on page 7. What is Xiao Dongs prob

20、lem?Hes not good at communicating with people. He finds it hard to make friends with his classmates.Reading and writingStep 2: Work with your partner to come up with some suggestions about ways to change the situation.1. to ask people their likes and dislikes to find classmates with the same interes

21、ts 2. to join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas to get to know different people and let them see you are friendly 3. to share his feelings with othersYour advice for Xiao DongStepWhat should be writtenPart IPart IIPart IIIPresenting the problemProposing the solutionConclusionOu

22、tlineHow to write a letter of advice Connecting wordsIllustration(闡述闡述)Addition(遞進(jìn)遞進(jìn))Contrast(轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折)Summary(總結(jié)總結(jié))I thinkI believeI suggestIn my opinionSecondlyAnd thenBesidesIn additionButHoweverOn the other handIn shortIn a wordThereforeSoStep 3: Decide which are the best ideas and put them into an

23、order. Then write down your advice and explain how it will help. Each idea can make one paragraph. The following sample and the expressions may help you. Dear Xiao Dong,Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some ti

24、ps to help you:First, why not?If you do this,Secondly, you should/canThen/That way,Thirdly, it would be a good idea ifBy doing this, I hope you will find these ideas useful.Yours,Miss WangNow start to write!When you finish your writing, please swap your letter with your partner and check for mistake

25、s.Dear Xiao Dong,Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you:First, why not go and talk to people standing on their own? Sample writing:I agree that this is difficult but that person may be lonely t

26、oo. If you do this, Im sure you will soon have a new friend.Second, you can begin the conversation by asking about their likes and dislikes. That way you will soon find people with the same interests. I think that is a good way to find new friends.Finally, you should try to join a discussion. You ma

27、y not feel that is right, but by doing this you are letting people know how friendly you are. So there should be no problem. It should certainly provide you with some new friends.I hope you will find these ideas useful.Yours,Miss Wangexactly ad. 恰好地恰好地, 正確地正確地, 精確地精確地, 正是正是Tell me exactly where he i

28、s. 確切地告訴我他在什么地方。確切地告訴我他在什么地方。Their answers are exactly the same. 他們的回答完全一樣。他們的回答完全一樣。The train arrived at exactly 8 oclock. 火車(chē)八點(diǎn)鐘準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)?；疖?chē)八點(diǎn)鐘準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。Where exactly were you in France? 你當(dāng)時(shí)在法國(guó)的什么地方你當(dāng)時(shí)在法國(guó)的什么地方?“So she wants to sell the house and move to London.” “Exactly.” -那么說(shuō)那么說(shuō), 她是想把房子賣(mài)掉，搬到倫敦去。她是想把房子賣(mài)掉，搬到

29、倫敦去。 -對(duì)。對(duì)。Your answer is exactly right. 你回答得完全正確。你回答得完全正確。Thats exactly what I expected. 那正是我所期望的。那正是我所期望的。Youve arrived at exactly the right moment. 你到得正是時(shí)候。你到得正是時(shí)候。拓展拓展: not exactly 的口語(yǔ)用法的口語(yǔ)用法1) 表示輕微的否定表示輕微的否定, 意為意為“不很不很”。如：。如：Hes not exactly stupid, but hes too lazy. 他不很蠢他不很蠢, 但他太懶了。但他太懶了。Hes not

30、 exactly angryhes just acting.他倒不是真生氣他倒不是真生氣只是裝裝樣子罷了。只是裝裝樣子罷了。Hes not exactly nice-looking, and yet he has enormous charm. 他并不十分好看他并不十分好看, 可是他很有魅力?？墒撬苡绪攘?。2) 表示不完全否定表示不完全否定, 意為不完全是意為不完全是; 不完全如此不完全如此; 不全對(duì)。不全對(duì)。 如：如：A: Do you mean to say hell refuse us? 你的意思是說(shuō)他會(huì)拒絕我們你的意思是說(shuō)他會(huì)拒絕我們?B: Not exactly. 不完全如此。不完

31、全如此。A: So you missed the meeting.所以你就錯(cuò)過(guò)了這次會(huì)議。所以你就錯(cuò)過(guò)了這次會(huì)議。B: Not exactly. I got there five minutes before it finished. 不完全是這樣不完全是這樣, 我在散會(huì)前五分鐘趕到了那兒。我在散會(huì)前五分鐘趕到了那兒。1. Readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through高考鏈接高考鏈接C解析解析:

32、答案答案C。本題主要考查具體語(yǔ)境中。本題主要考查具體語(yǔ)境中g(shù)et短語(yǔ)的用法。全句意為短語(yǔ)的用法。全句意為: 盡管讀者不知道盡管讀者不知道每個(gè)單詞的確切含義每個(gè)單詞的確切含義, 但他們能夠很好得但他們能夠很好得讀懂讀懂, 即讀書(shū)進(jìn)展得順利即讀書(shū)進(jìn)展得順利, 故用故用get along。2. Its hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love, at the age of seven, with the library in my hometown. A. wouldnt have fallen B. had

33、not fallen C. should fall D. were to fallB解析解析: 答案答案B。本題考查了。本題考查了fall in love在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的應(yīng)用，從標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用，從標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at the age of seven看，看， 賓語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)容意指過(guò)去。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)中，若指賓語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)容意指過(guò)去。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)中，若指過(guò)去，從句中動(dòng)詞形式用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句中謂語(yǔ)過(guò)去，從句中動(dòng)詞形式用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式用動(dòng)詞形式用would/should/might/could/have done。2. Father went to his doctor f

34、or _ about his heart trouble. A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advicesB解析解析: 答案答案B。advice若作若作“忠告忠告, 勸告勸告, 建議建議”講講, 無(wú)論什么情況下都不可數(shù)無(wú)論什么情況下都不可數(shù), 故故A、C、D各項(xiàng)均屬錯(cuò)誤。各項(xiàng)均屬錯(cuò)誤。advice前不能用不定冠詞前不能用不定冠詞, 但可被但可被some, much, a lot of/lots of, a piece of, a bit of, a word of 等修飾。等修飾。4. I wonder how he _ that to the

35、 teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared to sayD解析解析: 答案答案D。本題主要考查了。本題主要考查了dare作為作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的基本用法。作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的基本用法。作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, dare有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,故故dare to say與主語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)he相悖相悖; dare doing結(jié)構(gòu)本身錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)本身錯(cuò)誤; dare的否定形式應(yīng)為的否定形式應(yīng)為dare not do (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) 或或 dont/doesnt/didnt dare (實(shí)義動(dòng)

36、詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) to do。 1. The best way to deal with a misbehaved child is to _ him or her. A. neglect B. ignore C. omit D. overlook2. Why is he so concerned _ others attitude to her? A. to B. about C. with D. in3. A series of TV play _on show on channel 3 tonight. A. is B. are C. was D. were4. Anne is eager

37、to be in _. A. the outdoors B. outdoors C. a outdoors D. a outdoorConsolidation (鞏固練習(xí))BBAA5. The year her total income, with his reward _, _600 Yuan.A. added to; added up to B. added; added toC. added up to; added D. adds to; adds up to6. Although _ after the Civil War, the blacks still took no impo

38、rtant role except servants and labourers.A. no longer being slaves B. were no longer slavesC. no longer slaves D. no longer being slavesAC7. Let Harry play with your toys as well. You must learn to _. A. support B. care C. spareD. share8. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all t

39、he way home. A. much too heavyB. too much heavy C. heavy too muchD. too heavy muchDA9. Iraq has _ too many wars since 1990, making his people _ a lot. A. got through; pay B. looked through; face C. gone through; suffer D. passed through; destroy10. -How many times have you been to China? -In fact, i

40、t is the first time that I _ here. A. was B. am C. had been D. have beenCD11. He made a mistake, but he corrected the situation _ it got worse. A. untilB. when C. before D. as12. Being afraid of making mistakes, the little boy _ answer his teachers question. A. does dare B. doesnt dare to C. darent

41、to D. not dare to13. Please _ the numbers and Im sure they will _ more than 1,000. A. add up; add to B. add up; add up C. add up; add up to D. add to; add upCBC14. There is an old man living _ in a _ house. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely15. His father told me tha

42、t he _ for the United States three days _. A. has left; ago B. had left; ago C. left; ago D. had left; before16. I missed the first part of the film. It was really a pity. You _ home half an hour earlier. A. should go B. must have gone C. should leaveD. should have leftADD17. There was _ time _ I hated to go to school. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that