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1、Unit 3 Times change!Understanding ideas一、短語填空pave the way;in the past;compare with;break new ground;in the present;be full of;pay attention to1.As they entered the big city for the first time from a remote village,they curiosity about many things.2. other forms of writing,it is shorter and takes les
2、s time.3.He searched for explanations of everything, and the past.4.Chinas economic development has made rapid progress 40 years.5.The teacher suggested that we our pronunciation.6.The co-production between these two countries will .7.Their economic policy for industrial expansion.二、閱讀理解Almost none
3、of us have the time to read everything wed like to read. Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and thinking? Establi
4、shed in 2012, iReader, a micro-learning app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from best-selling books through 15-minute audio (音頻) and text. So far, more than 3, 000 books have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day.
5、 iReader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already. According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% havent read a single paper book this year, but reading isnt dying. There are now more ways for
6、the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of e-books and audio books. The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is r
7、ewritten with related examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them. Holger Seim, German co-founder of this app, declares, “iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little packs you can
8、listen to or read in just 15 minutes. ”1. What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time? A. Bring joy to daily routines. B. Write and share. C. Avoid taking buses. D. Read and think. 2. What can we infer from the PRC findings? A. The British benefit a lot from reading. B. Reading met
9、hods are more important than before. C. Digital technology took the place of paper books. D. New forms of books are changing the way the British read. 2.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知, 英國超過25%的人今年沒有讀3. How does iReader make the content easy to remember? A. By bringing fun to it. B. By making it useful. C. By using
10、 artistic designs. D. By taking users as examples. 4. What is the best title for the text? A. iReader Prevents Reading from DyingB. iReader Unites Worldwide Book-loversC. iReader: The Best New App CreationD. iReader: Big Ideas in Small Packages三、閱讀填句When you start a new job, youll probably be introd
11、uced to a lot of new people on your first day. And its important to make a good impression. The following are some practical tips to help you. Show up earlyThis might seem easy, but many people dont do it. 1. To make sure you can arrive early, give yourself extra time to get ready in the morning and
12、 to travel to your destination. 2It can be difficult to find the right balance between having an influence on your new role and disturbing the balance of the delicate office ecosystem. You dont want to walk in and get into trouble, but you also dont want to fade into the background, either. Take ple
13、nty of notesIts a great idea to bring a small notebook and pen with you on your first day for taking down notes. Dont be shy about recording information that you know will be useful to you later, like names and passwords. Youre likely to face data-overload on your first day. 3. Watch your body langu
14、ageYouve probably read that body language is important for job interviews, but it can also be a valuable tool in creating a lasting impression when you start a new job. On your first day, be careful of conveying powerful body language. 4. And do your best to avoid negative body language, such as yaw
15、ning, frowning, or standing with your hands in your pockets. Step away from social mediaWhile on your first day at the office you must have all sorts of feelingsnerves, anxiety, joy, even boredomresist the desire to share it on social media. When it comes to updating your friends and followers about
16、 the status of your newfound employment, always be cautious and assume your bosses are watching. 5. A. Be positive and show interest B. Almost certainly, they will in factC. Be enthusiastic, but not overbearing(自大的)D. Smile often and look people in the eyeE. Body language is what we should avoidF. A
17、rriving 5 to 10 minutes early gives you time to settle inG. So taking notes is a great way to keep on top of things四、語法填空Diets have changed in Chinaand so has its top crop.Since 2011,the country 1. (grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2. past 25 years,while r
18、ice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3.(actual) behind the changean important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for corns risethe government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4. (improve) water quality.Corn uses less water 5. rice
19、and creates less fertilizer(化肥) run-off.This switch has decreased 6. (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7. (globe) fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agricu
20、lture finds that between 2005when the government 8. (start) a soil-testing program 9. gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.Chinas approach to protecting its envir
21、onment while 10. (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policy makers worldwide,” says the banks Juergen Voegele.答案和解析一、短語填空1.were full of2.Compared with3.in the present4.in the past5.(should) pay attention to6.break new ground7.paved the way二、閱讀理解1.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Yet w
22、e lose countless hours to daily activities. . . What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and thinking? ”可知, 作者建議人們?cè)诳臻e時(shí)間進(jìn)行閱讀和思考。故選D。 過一本紙質(zhì)書, 但閱讀并沒有消失。由于電子書和有聲書的廣泛使用, 英國人現(xiàn)在有了比以往更多的閱讀方式。由此可推斷出新形式的書籍如電子書和有聲書籍正在改變英國人的閱讀方式。故選D。 3.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題
23、。第四段提到iReader中的書被改寫, 目的是便于用戶記住主要內(nèi)容。編輯內(nèi)容的方式是專門設(shè)計(jì)的, 以確保在實(shí)踐中是有用的。此外, 還會(huì)用現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中相關(guān)的例子改寫, 讓用戶更容易記住并應(yīng)用對(duì)他們有幫助的內(nèi)容。故選B。 4.D。標(biāo)題歸納題。本文介紹了一款新的電子書閱讀器iReader。現(xiàn)在人們幾乎沒有時(shí)間閱讀, 而iReader改寫了書的內(nèi)容, 通過專門設(shè)計(jì), 讓書的內(nèi)容能與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活相結(jié)合, 并能運(yùn)用于生活實(shí)踐中, 內(nèi)容更容易記住。iReader能在盡可能短的時(shí)間內(nèi)為用戶提供最大的創(chuàng)意。本文的主旨句在最后一段的最后一句, 即iReader是“把偉大的想法轉(zhuǎn)化成小包裝”。故選D。 三、閱讀填句1.F。下文提示“為了確保你能早到, 給自己額外的時(shí)間在早上做好準(zhǔn)備, 然后前往你的目的地?!背薪酉挛? F項(xiàng)切題。故選F。 2. C。此空是小標(biāo)題, 須用短小精悍的祈使句, 在A/C/D中選。再根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“在影響你的新角色和破壞微妙的辦公室生態(tài)系統(tǒng)之間找到合適的平衡是很困難的?!庇纱丝芍? C項(xiàng)切題。故選C。 3. G。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題中的notes和上文提示“第一天你可能會(huì)面臨數(shù)據(jù)過載的問題?!笨芍? 本空承接上文, G項(xiàng)切題。故選G。 4. D。上文提示“第一天上班時(shí), 傳遞強(qiáng)有力的肢體語言時(shí)要注意?!?/p>
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