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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100(附答案)一、初中英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1It has been three years since I _ a teacher.A. become B. became
2、160; C. becoming
3、0;D. to become【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】題意:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)里,since從句里動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的連用用法,理解題意,即可得出答案。2I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will be &
4、#160; B. was
5、160; C. have been D. would be【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引導(dǎo)的從句可知主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案為C。句意是:自從我五歲時(shí)被狗傷過(guò)之后我就一直怕狗?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】
6、本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。3Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teaches B.
7、0;has taught C. is teaching
8、; D. will teach【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:露西,你叔叔是老師嗎?是的,他是。他教歷史將近20年了。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) for nearly 20 years ,可知,表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),have/has+過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)是he,用has,故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),注意其常與for+一段時(shí)間連用。4Where is your father?
9、160; .A. He has been to Shanghai B. He has been in ShanghaiC. He has gone to
10、 Shanghai D. He have been to Shanghai【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:你的父親在哪兒?他去上海了。Have been to去過(guò)某地(已回);have been in在;h
11、ave gone to去了某地(未回)。本題中父親是人們?cè)谡业娜?,所以是去了某地,還沒(méi)回來(lái),用have gone to。主語(yǔ)he是三人稱單數(shù),用has gone to。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。以及Have been to;have been in;have gone to三個(gè)短語(yǔ)的詞義和用法。5My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A. married
12、0; B. had married C. had been married
13、60; D. had got married【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”為表一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),要求謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞具有持續(xù)性。而在所給選項(xiàng)中,只有be married表示結(jié)婚狀態(tài),具有延續(xù)性,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。6Nancy for five years. A. was dying &
14、#160; B. has died C. died
15、60; D. has been dead【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:南西去世五年了。A. was dying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);B. has died現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);C. died一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài); D. has been dead現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句子強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);die是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能
16、與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)for連用,用成be dead。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。某人去世了多少年就用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),has been dead。7How many letters you to your mother? 109 in all, since 2016. A. has, written &
17、#160; B. have, written C. did, write
18、0; D. are, writing【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你給你媽寫(xiě)了多少封信?從2016年起,總共109封。句中since 2016是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,且主語(yǔ)是you,則應(yīng)填寫(xiě)have written,故答案選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。8Where is Catherine? I have
19、n't seen her for days. She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone to B. has been to
20、60; C. have gone to D. have been to【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:Catherine在哪里?我好幾天沒(méi)見(jiàn)她。她已經(jīng)去武漢了。她將下周回來(lái)。主語(yǔ)是she,所以用has,排除C、D。A.已經(jīng)去了某地,在去的路上,還沒(méi)有回來(lái);
21、B.已經(jīng)去過(guò)某地,表示去了某地,并且回來(lái)了。根據(jù)She'll be back next week.她下周回來(lái)可知現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái),故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析,注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其區(qū)別,理解句意。9How many times _ you _ to Beijing this year?Three times.A. have;been B
22、. had;been C. have;gone D. had;gone
23、【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意是:你今年去過(guò)北京幾次?三次??疾閔ave been 與have gone 的區(qū)別。have been 是指去過(guò)某地切已經(jīng)回來(lái)了,have gone 是指去了某地還沒(méi)有回來(lái),根據(jù)答句Three times.可以推測(cè)已經(jīng)回來(lái)了,故選 A。10 Mary, I remember you several years ago. Yes, I for 3 years.A. married, have married
24、160; B. married, married C. married, have been married
25、0; D. have married, have been married【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:Mary,我記得幾年前你結(jié)婚了。是的,我已經(jīng)結(jié)婚三年了。ago表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用過(guò)去式married。排除D。for+時(shí)間段用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),并且用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)
26、是have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,排除B。marry是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,其延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是be married,be的過(guò)去分詞是been,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及其延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。11I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?Oh, he _ here for two years.A. stayed
27、0; B. hasn't stayed C. stays
28、160; D. hadn't stayed【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】答語(yǔ)中的for two years是一段時(shí)間,用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句中時(shí)?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+have/ has +過(guò)去分詞??芍xB。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)12Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? In July. I _it for t
29、wo weeks.A. had B. have had
30、 C. have bought D. bought【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你的新自行車(chē)那么好看。你什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)的。七月份,我買(mǎi)了兩
31、周了。根據(jù)for two weeks,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。因此排除AD,buy是結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞,不能夠延續(xù),應(yīng)此排除,故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的使用。13Do you miss your parents far away?Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. left
32、; B. have left C. were away from
33、160; D. have been away from【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根據(jù)句意“他們已經(jīng)離家兩年多了”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for over two years 表示時(shí)間段,動(dòng)詞要具有延續(xù)性,left是 leave的過(guò)去分詞,是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能和時(shí)間段連用,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和短暫性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。14My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pa
34、nda. A. was working B. is working
35、 C. has worked D. will work【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我父親在熊貓保護(hù)中心工作了10年,所以他對(duì)熊貓很了解。由句中的語(yǔ)句for 10 years 提示可知,此句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)my father,助動(dòng)詞要用has,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及用法,注意
36、根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷時(shí)態(tài)。15Great changes in my hometown in the last few years. A. took place B. will take place C. have taken place
37、; D. have been taken place【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:過(guò)去幾年我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。in the last few years意為“在過(guò)去的幾年里”,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);take place“發(fā)生”沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。16Susan China beforeThis is her first time to be here
38、 A. won't visit B. wasn't visiting C. hasn't visited&
39、#160; D. doesn't visit【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:蘇珊以前沒(méi)有來(lái)過(guò)中國(guó)。表示以前沒(méi)有來(lái)過(guò)中國(guó),用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。17All members_ are admitted to the auditorium. A. have got the tickets
40、; B. that had got the ticketsC. that have got the tickets
41、 D. had got the tickets【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:所有得到票的成員都被允許進(jìn)入了觀眾席。根據(jù)題意可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少主語(yǔ),需要用 that或 who引導(dǎo) , 且 不可省略 ,
42、 所以排除A和D。票已經(jīng)拿到了,因此用完成時(shí),根據(jù) are 可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),have got,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài),注意tha引導(dǎo)從句的用法。18What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?Oh, I it already A. watch
43、60; B. have watched C. will watch &
44、#160; D. am watching【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】明天去看電影大魚(yú)怎么樣?哦,我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了。already是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】聯(lián)系句意,注意辨析關(guān)鍵的詞語(yǔ),來(lái)判斷所填之詞。19I can't get into my room now because I _ my key.A. lose
45、160; B. will lose C. have lost
46、0; D. am losing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】我不能進(jìn)屋了,因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)丟了我的鑰匙。已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事,用現(xiàn)代完成時(shí)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。20The old city_ a lot since ten years ago.A. cha
47、nged B. changes
48、; C. change D. has changed【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】這個(gè)老城市已經(jīng)發(fā)生了太多改變自從十年前。已經(jīng)發(fā)生的用完成時(shí)?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。21- What a nice watch! How long
49、60; you it?- For just two weeks. A. will; buy
50、 B. have; had C. were; having
51、; D. did; buy 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:“多好的一塊表啊!你買(mǎi)了多久了?" “剛剛兩周?!备鶕?jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),buy是瞬間動(dòng)詞. 不可與how long連用,故排除選項(xiàng)A、D:選項(xiàng)C是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),不符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。22Jackson school two years ago and h
52、e for two years.A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been away C. leaves; has been away D. left; has gone【答案】 B 【解析】【分析
53、】句意:Jackson兩年前離開(kāi)學(xué)校,他離開(kāi)已經(jīng)兩年了。根據(jù)“two years ago”可知,第一空應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);根據(jù)“for two years”可知,第二空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。23 you your homework?No, I haven'tA. Have;finished
54、0; B. Are;finishing C. Did;finish D. Will:finish【答案】 A 【解析】【
55、分析】句意:你完成了你的家庭作業(yè)嗎、還沒(méi)有。由第二句可知該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以前一句也為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析句意,注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài),選出合適的選項(xiàng)。24一This is the second time I have come to Taiyuan. It a lot.一Yeah, it is becoming more and more beautiful. A. changes
56、 B. will change C. was changing
57、60; D. has changed【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意為這是我第二次來(lái)到太原。 它改變了很多。是的,它將變得越來(lái)越美麗。根據(jù)have come,可知是時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done,主語(yǔ)是it,用has changed,故選D。【點(diǎn)撥】此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。25You my English dictionary for a month. Could you please give it back t
58、o me now?A. have borrowed B. lent
59、 C. have kept D. borrowed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你借我的英語(yǔ)詞典有一個(gè)月了,你現(xiàn)在能把它還給我嗎?根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“for a month”. 可推斷此句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)
60、在完成時(shí),故先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。borrow是瞬間性動(dòng)詞,不能與時(shí)間段連用,需將borrow改為keep。故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞辨析。26 Miss Liu, when did you come here? In 2015. I here for two years.A. have been to
61、0; B. have gone to C. have come
62、60;D. have been【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:劉小姐,你什么時(shí)候來(lái)這的?2015年,我已經(jīng)在這里待兩年了。由語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。here為副詞,其前不用介詞。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。27How long his grandfather ? A
63、. has, died B. has, been death C. has, dying D. has, been dead【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他的爺爺去世多久了?has died已經(jīng)去世了,不能與時(shí)間段連用;has been death形式錯(cuò)誤,death是名詞;has dying形式錯(cuò)誤;has been dead已經(jīng)去世了。句中How lo
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